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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pemberian teknik terapi Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) dalam mengurangi tingkat stres pada istri dalam hubungan commuter marriage. Proses screening awal dilakukan dengan cara memberikan Marital Taxon Self-Report Measure dan Life Distress Inventory (LDI), serta wawancara pada istri dalam hubungan commuter marriage yang berminat mengikuti proses screening. Setelah screening,dilakukan terpilihlah tiga orang partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria partisipan penelitian dan bersedia mengikuti mengikuti sesi CBSM sebanyak 7 kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before-after study, dimana peneliti melihat perubahan skor partisipan saat pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kuantitatif dan kualitatif dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBSM terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada istri dalam hubungan commuter marriage.

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This study is aim to evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management in reducing stress among wife in commuter marriage relationship. Researcher used Marital Taxon Self-Report Measure and Life Distress Inventory and brief interview in screening process. Through screening process, researcher got three participants who was willing to attend seven sessions of CBSM. Researcher used before-after study design to find out if CBSM could reduce stress. Results suggest that CBSM is effective to reduced stress for wife in commuter marriage relationship."

"Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan dampak psikologis yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita stroke. Penanganan Depresi Pasca Stroke dapat membantu penderita beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini yang mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikologis bagi para penderita, khususnya penderita lanjut usia. Tujuan: Untuk melihat efektivitas Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam menurunkan depresi pasca stroke pada penderita stroke lanjut usia. Metode: Satu orang lansia penderita depresi pasca stroke diberikan intervensi REBT sebanyak delapan kali pertemuan. Intervensi ini mencakup psikoedukasi, activity scheduling, restrukturisasi kognitif (disputing), pemecahan masalah, pemberian tugas rumah serta latihan relaksasi. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan dengan menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Hasil: Partisipan mengalami penurunan depresi dan peningkatan kepuasan hidup setelah berpartisipasi dalam intervensi REBT. Kegiatan yang paling berperan dalam intervensi ini adalah latihan relaksasi dan activity scheduling. Kesimpulan: Intervensi REBT efektif dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia penderita stroke.

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Background: Depression is the most common psychological effect that is found in stroke patients. Treating Post Stroke Depression (PSD) might help the patients to cope with current condition. It also affects the physical health and psyhological well being in patients, especially the elderly ones.

Purpose: To observe the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in reducing depression in an elderly stroke patient.

Methods: The REBT intervention was given to an elderly PSD patient. The intervention consists of eight sessions with following activities: psychoeducation, activity scheduling, cognitive restructuring (disputing), problem solving, homework, and relaxation. The effectiveness of the therapy is measured by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) that was given before and after the intervention.

Results: The participant experienced a decrease in depression and improvement in life satisfaction after participating in this intervention. Relaxation and activity scheduling, among others, are considered to be the most influencing activities in the intervention.

Conclusion: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is effective to reduce depression in an elderly stroke patient."