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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Diarrheal diseases among children are still the problems of concern globally despite of much progress in primary health care, hygiene-sanitation and living condition. According to WHO estimation, in 1997 there were 4 billions episodes of diarrhea in the world that contributed up to nearly 2.5 millions deaths. The diarrheas were the leading causes of morbidity and the sixth causes of mortality of human in the world. In recent decades, with the discovery and utilization of Oral rehydration solution (ORS) as well as other Oral rehydration therapies (0RTs) and the promotion of appropriate feeding and caring practice at the community levels, the mortality due to diarrhea is reduced. However, diarrhea is still contributing up to 19% to child mortality in the developing world.

Results from 276 surveys conducted in sixty countries between 1981 and 1986 indicated that children under five in developing countries suffered 3.5 diarrheal episodes each year. Incidence of diarrhea is higher in certain communities especially the rural poor. High diarrheal prevalence and mortality among young children lead to serious consequences in health and socio-economy fiom household to the world levels.

Abstrak :
Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries and the most at risk population are women of reproductive age, pregnant women and children (DeMaeyer, 1989). UNICEF reported in 1998 that, nearly two billion people are estimated to be anemic, the majority of them were women.

The anemia prevalence in Indonesia is still high and considered as a public health problem. According to the data fiom the National Household Survey (SKRT) in 1995, the average prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among females aged 15-44 years and pregnant women were 48.9 % and 50.9%, respectively. Whereas based on data from the Directorate of Community Nutrition in 1997, 30%-40% among female factory workers as one segment of women at reproductive age suffered &om anemia (Kodyat, 1997)- The study carried out by I-Iusaini et. al (1981) in West Java, Scholz et. al (1997) in Jakarta and Untoro et. al (1998) in Kudus District, Central Java Province showed, that the anemia prevalence among female workers ranged hom 35.5%-50%.;Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries and the most at risk population are women of reproductive age, pregnant women and children (DeMaeyer, 1989). UNICEF reported in 1998 that, nearly two billion people are estimated to be anemic, the majority of them were women.

The anemia prevalence in Indonesia is still high and considered as a public health problem. According to the data fiom the National Household Survey (SKRT) in 1995, the average prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among females aged 15-44 years and pregnant women were 48.9 % and 50.9%, respectively. Whereas based on data from the Directorate of Community Nutrition in 1997, 30%-40% among female factory workers as one segment of women at reproductive age suffered &om anemia (Kodyat, 1997)- The study carried out by I-Iusaini et. al (1981) in West Java, Scholz et. al (1997) in Jakarta and Untoro et. al (1998) in Kudus District, Central Java Province showed, that the anemia prevalence among female workers ranged hom 35.5%-50%.;;Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries and the most at risk population are women of reproductive age, pregnant women and children (DeMaeyer, 1989). UNICEF reported in 1998 that, nearly two billion people are estimated to be anemic, the majority of them were women.

The anemia prevalence in Indonesia is still high and considered as a public health problem. According to the data fiom the National Household Survey (SKRT) in 1995, the average prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among females aged 15-44 years and pregnant women were 48.9 % and 50.9%, respectively. Whereas based on data from the Directorate of Community Nutrition in 1997, 30%-40% among female factory workers as one segment of women at reproductive age suffered &om anemia (Kodyat, 1997)- The study carried out by I-Iusaini et. al (1981) in West Java, Scholz et. al (1997) in Jakarta and Untoro et. al (1998) in Kudus District, Central Java Province showed, that the anemia prevalence among female workers ranged hom 35.5%-50%.