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Abstrak :
Mikroalga epiplastik diketahui berpotensi menyebabkan Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) menjadikan plastik sebagai vektor transportasi mikroalga berbahaya. Masalah penumpukan sampah dilaporkan di Pantai Marina Ancol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mikroalga epiplastik pada substrat sampah plastik minumann kemasan jenis Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) berdasarkan kelimpahan sel dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan total 9 sampel sampah plastik di ketiga titik sampling, lalu pemisahan mikroalga dengan kombinasi squeeze method & scraping. Sampel air dipisahkan dari substrat, sampah plastik dihitung berat basahnya, sampel disaring dengan saringan bertingkat, dan pengamatan cover glass di bawah mikroskop cahaya. Mikroalga epiplastik yang ditemukan total 15 genera dari kelas Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, dan Cyanophyceae yang berpotensi menyebabkan HAB. Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, Prorocentrum, Lyngbya, dan Trichodesmium merupakan genus yang berpotensi toksik. Prorocentrum, Blixaea, Tripos, dan Trichodesmium diketahui pernah menyebabkan blooming. Kelimpahan mikroalga tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebesar 321.971 sel/gr berat basah plastik PET dengan Achnanthes sebagai genus yang memperoleh total kelimpahan tertinggi, yaitu 100.850 sel/gr. Hubungan antara kelimpahan dan faktor lingkungan diuji menggunakan korelasi Pearson. Faktor intensitas cahaya dan kecerahan berkorelasi positif. ...... Epiplastic microalgae are known to have the potential to cause Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) making plastic as a vector for transporting harmful microalgae. The issue of waste accumulation has been reported at Marina Ancol Beach. This study aims to analyze epiplastic microalgae on Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste beverage packaging based on cell abundance and environmental factors. The research was conducted by collecting a total of 9 samples of plastic waste at three sampling points, followed by the separation of microalgae using a combination of the squeeze method and scraping. The water samples were separated from the substrate, the wet weight of the plastic waste was measured, the samples were filtered using a graded sieve, and observation was done under a light microscope using a cover glass. A total of 15 genera of epiplastic microalgae were found from the class Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Cyanophyceae, which have the potential to cause HAB. Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, Prorocentrum, Lyngbya, and Trichodesmium are genera that are potentially toxic. Prorocentrum, Blixaea, Tripos, and Trichodesmium are known to have caused blooming. The abundance of microalgae was 321,971 cells/g wet weight of PET plastic and relatively high with Achnanthes as the genus with the highest total abundance, which is 100,850 cells/g. The relationship between abundance and environmental factors was tested using Pearson correlation. The factors of light intensity and water clarity showed a positive correlation.

Abstrak :
Penelitian mengenai identifikasi keanekaragaman serta perhitungan kelimpahan mikroalga epiplastik di substrat sampah plastik makanan kemasan jenis polypropylene yang berpotensi menyebabkan Harmful Algal Blooms di lakukan di Pantai Lagoon Ancol dengan metode purposive random sampling pada 3 titik stasiun dengan metode subsample di bawah mikroskop. Tujuh belas genus mikroalga epiplastik ditemukan yang berasal dari tiga kelas, yaitu Bacillariophyceae (14 genus), Dinophyceae (1 genus), dan Cyanophyceae (2 genus) dengan 3 genus yang berpotensi toksik. Tujuh belas genus tersebut adalah Achnanthes, Cocconeis, Coscinusdiscus, Cymbela, Gyrosigma, Lyngbya, Mastogloia, Merismopedia, Navicula, Nitzschia, Paralia, Pleurosigma, Prorocentrum, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Thalassionema, dan Thalassiosira. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelimpahan total mikroalga epiplastik berkisar 249 – 24.051 sel/gram dengan kelimpahan terbesar dari genus Navicula sebesar 121.342 sel/gram dan terkecil dari genus Merismopedia sebesar 249 sel/gram. Berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi Pearson, hampir semua parameter lingkungan yang diukur berpengaruh sangat tinggi dengan rentang koefisien ± 0.80 – ± 1.00, dengan koefisien korelasi terendah oleh intensitas cahaya yaitu 0.3 dimana termasuk kedalam rentang berpengaruh rendah. ......Research on identifying diversity and calculating the abundance of epiplastic microalgae in polypropylene plastic food packaging waste substrates that have the potential to cause Harmful Algal Blooms was conducted at Ancol Lagoon Beach with purposive random sampling method at 3 station points and using the subsample method under a microscope. Seventeen genera of epiplastic microalgae were found from three classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (14 genera), Dinophyceae (1 genus), and Cyanophyceae (2 genera) with 3 potentially toxic genus. The seventeen genera are Achnanthes, Cocconeis, Coscinusdiscus, Cymbela, Gyrosigma, Lygbya, Mastogloia, Merismopedia, Navicula, Nitzschia, Paralia, Pleurosigma, Prorocentrum, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Thalassionema, and Thalassiosira. The results showed that the total abundance of epiplastic microalgae ranged from 249 – 24.051 cells/gram with the greatest abundance from the genus Navicula of 121.342 cells/gram and the smallest from the genus Merismopedia of 249 cells/gram. Based on Pearson correlation calculations, almost all environmental parameters measured have a very high effect with a coefficient range of ± 0.80 – ± 1.00, with the lowest correlation coefficient by light intensity of 0.3 which is included in the low influential range.