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"Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efek latihan isokinetik dan isometrik terhadap nyeri, kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut. Disain: Eksperimental paralel. Subjek: 28 orang pasien berusia antara 50-64 tahun, dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok. Tempat: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi. Perjan RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin. Bandung. Intervensi: Pasien menjalani program latihan isokinetik atau isometrik selama 6 minggu. Parameter: VAS, peak torque, indeks Lequesne yang diukur setiap minggu. Hasil: Kedua kelompok menunjukkan penurunan yang bermakna pada intensitas nyeri (p<0,001) dan indeks Lequesne (p<0,001), juga peningkatan yang bermakna pada peak torque (p<0,001) setelah 6 minggu. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Kedua jenis latihan berguna pada pasien osteoarthritis berusia lanjut Pada kelompok isokinetik tidak didapatkan subjek yang mengeluh nyeri yang bermakna.

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Objective: To compare the effect of isokinetic and isometric strengthening exercise on pain, strength and functional capacity of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Design: Experimental parallel.

Participants: 28 patients, age 50-64 years, were randomly assigned into two groups.

Setting: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.

Interventions: Patients received either a regimen of isokinetic exercise or a regimen of isometric exercise for 6 weeks.

Main outcome measure : VAS, peak torque and Lequesne index were measured each week.

Result: Both training groups showed significant decrease in pain score (pc0, 001) and Lequesne index (p<0, 001) and an increase in peak torque (p<0,001). However there is no significant difference of those parameters between groups.

Conclusion: Both exercises can benefit elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis as shown by the increase of strength and functional capacity. In the isokonetic group there were no subjects who experienced an increase in pain."

"Tujuan: Latihan Tai Chi Chuan dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan penderita Osteoartritis lutut.Disain: Uji klinis pra dan pasta perlakuan dengan kontrol.Subyek: 22 orang pasien wanita berusia antara 50-60 tahun, dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok.Tempat: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi. Perjan RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Intervensi: Pasien menjalani program latihan Tai Chi Chuan atau latihan keseimbangan di rumah .:elama 8 minggu.Parameter: Balance Error Scoring System ( BESS ), VAS setiap minggu.Hasil: Kedua kelompok menunjukkan penurunan nilai BESS yang bermakna (p<0,00l). Persentase perubahan pengaruh kedua latihan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada saat pra dan minggu ke 4 (p=0,025), minggu ke 4 dan 8 (p=0,002) serta pra dan minggu ke 8 (p=0,001). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam penurunan nilai median VAS pada minggu ke 7 dan 8 (p=0,0 11 dan p=0,003).Kesimpulan: Latihan Tai Chi Chuan dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dan menurunkan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut, demikian pub dengan latihan keseimbangan di rumah namun penurunan nilai BESS lebih kecil serta penurunan VAS hanya pada awal latihan.

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Objective: Show that Tai Chi Chuan exercise can improve balance in patients with osteoarhrtitis of the knee.

Design: Clinical test pre and post intervention with control.

Participants: 22 patients , women age 50-60 years, were randomly assigned into two groups

Setting : Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.

Intervensions: Patients receive either a regimen of Tai Chi Chuan exercise at the hospital with an certified instructor or a regimen of balance exercise to be done at home 3xl week for 8 weeks.

Main outcome measures: Balance Error Scoring System ( BESS ), VAS were measured each week.

Result : Both training groups showed a significant decrease in BESS (p<0,001). There was a significantly differenced change as a result both exercise at pre and 4th weeks (p=0,025), 4'h and 8' weeks (p=0,002) , and pre and 8th weeks (p=0,001). Significant decrease of the median VAS at 7`h and 8'' weeks(p=0,011 dan p=0,003).

Conclusion: Tai Chi Chuan exercise can improve balance and decrease pain in patients with osteoarhrtitis of the knee. Balance exercise done at home also showed a decrease in BESS and VAS although only in the early phase of the exercise."

"Tujuan : Mengetahui apakah Iatihan Four Square Step dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan pada lansia.Desain : Study Kasus - KontrolSubjek : Tiga puluh orang lansia dibagi secara acak dalam dua kelompok Irtervensi :Kelompok kasus yang mendapat latihan Sit and Rise + Four Square Step serta kelompok kontrol yang mendapat latihan Sit and Rise. Parameter yang diukur keseirnbangan menggunakan alat ukur keseimbanngan FICSIT-4.Tempat : Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung 2005.Hasil : Dengan uji Friedman untuk kelompok berpasangan didapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap peningkatan nilai keseimbangan pada lansia dengan menggunakan alas ukur FICSIT-4.Kesimpulan : Lansia yang diberikan latihan Four Square Step mempunyai nilai FICSIT-4 lebih baik secara signifikans dibanding sebelum latihan.

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Objective : To determine if Four Square Step can increased geriatric balance

Design : Case control study

Subject : 30 geriatric persons divided into 2 group randomly.

Intervention : First group were given sit and rise exercise plus Four Square Step exercise. Control group were given sit and rise exercise only. Balance in both group was measured with (FICSIT- 4).

Setting : At Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Perjan dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.

Result : There was a significant difference in the increase of balance between the intervention and control group.

Conclution : Geriatric persons who are given Four Square Step Exercise , have a better increase of the FICSIT-4 point."