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Abstrak :
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control dengan intention dalam merawat gigi dengan baik, serta mengetahui hubungan antara intention dengan Oral Hygiene Behavior mahasiswa S1 RIK UI menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior TPB . Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner TPB Scale dan OHB Index pada 169 mahasiswa S1 RIK UI di Depok, serta uji reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner. Hasil: Reliabilitas internal TPB Scale Cronbach rsquo;s alpha = 0,929 dan OHB Index Cronbach rsquo;s alpha = 0,827 . Attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan intention merawat gigi dengan baik p < 0,001 , dengan korelasi positif. Intention memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan Oral Hygiene Behavior mahasiswa RIK p < 0,001 , dengan korelasi positif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara attitude, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control dengan intention dalam merawat gigi dengan baik, serta intention dengan Oral Hygiene Behavior mahasiswa S1 RIK UI. ...... Objective: To determine the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control with the intention of good dental care, and the relationship between intention to Oral Hygiene Behavior in Health Science Universitas Indonesia undergraduates students using the Theory of Planned Behavior TPB. Methods: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design using OHB Index and TPB Scale questionnaires at 169 Health Science Universitas Indonesia undergraduates rsquo students in Depok, and the reliability and validity test of the questionnaire. Results: Internal reliability of TPB Scale Cronbach's alpha 0.929 and OHB Index Cronbach's alpha 0827. Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control has a positive correlation with intention of good dental care. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control with the intention of good dental care, as well as the intention with the undergraduates’ Oral Hygiene Behavior in Health Science Universitas Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi HIV pada LSL terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, 8% pada 2007 menjadi 17% pada 2011. Tingginya prevalensi HIV pada populasi ini disebabkan oleh pratek perilaku seks aman berupa penggunaan kondom secara konsisten yang masih rendah, 32% pada 2007 dan 24% pada 2011. Tujuan penelitian: Diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat perilaku penggunaan kondom secara konsisten pada pekerja seks laki-laki panti pijat serta situasi dan pola penggunaan kondomnya. Desain penelitian: Kualitatif menggunakan rapid assessment procedures. Sebanyak 30 informan dipilih melalui ?stratified? purposive sampling dari 15 panti pijat laki-laki, diwawancarai secara mendalam menggunakan structured open-ended question, ditranskrip dan matriks dibuat untuk memilah data sesuai tema-tema yang muncul. Observasi situasi di panti pijat dan analisis dokumen dilakukan untuk melengkapi wawancara mendalam. Analisis-interpretasi data dilakukan berdasarkan 5 level Socio Ecological Model. Hasil: Sebagian besar faktor-faktor pada level individual (pengetahuan, motivasi dan kesiapan menggunakan kondom, niat, keputusan menggunakan kondom, keterampilan, dan selfefficacy) dalam situasi yang memadai dan menjadi faktor pendukung penggunaan kondom secara konsisten. Namun pengaruh faktor-faktor ini tidak langsung dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor interpersonal terutama klien, atasan/manajer panti pijat, teman dan pasangan tetap serta oleh faktor-faktor situasi organisasi panti pijat seperti aturan organisasi, mekanisme rantai suplai distribusi dan promosi kondom, struktur dan budaya organisasi. Faktor-faktor pada level komunitas tidak mendukung tetapi juga tidak menghambat secara langsung karena jejaring, kapasitas, kepemimpinan, partisipasi dan sumber daya komunitas masih embrional dan belum kuat. Faktor-faktor pada level kebijakan publik mendukung perilaku penggunaan kondom informan karena memungkinkan ketersediaan dan distribusi kondom serta program HIV berjalan di panti pijat. Namun karena adanya kontradiksi antara beberapa kebijakan publik, pengaruhnya menjadi terbatas. Ditemukan juga ada 3 pola umum penggunaan kondom pada informan yang merupakan model sederhana dari stage of change model, health believe model, precaution adoption process model dan social cognitive theory. Kesimpulan/rekomendasi: semua informan telah menggunakan kondom tetapi hanya sebagian kecil informan, sekitar 30%, yang penggunaan kondomnya konsisten. Faktor pada level interpersonal dan organisasional adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi penggunaan kondom informan dibandingkan faktor-faktor pada level individual, komunitas dan kebijakan publik. Disarankan agar intervensi pencegahan HIV menyasar lebih dalam faktor-faktor pada kedua level tersebut.

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Background: HIV prevalence among MSM increase time to time, 8% in 2007 to 17% in 2011. High HIV prevalence among this population caused by low unsafe sex practices in form of consistent condom use, 32% in 2007 and 24% in 2011. Study purpose: to acquired insight of consistent condom use suporting and inhibiting factors among massage parlor-based male sex workers as well as situation and patterns of condom use behavior. Study design: qualitative approach using rapid assessment procedure method. Thirty informans were select through ?stratified? purposive sampling from 15 massage parlors, interviewed using structured open-ended questions, trancripted and matrix developed for data sorting to captured any emerged themes. Documents and secondary data analysis and observation carried out to suplement indepth interview. Data analysis and interpretation done based on 5 levesl of Socio Ecological Model. Results: Most of factors at individual level (knowledge, motivation and readiness to use condom, behavioral intention, deicion about acting, condom use skill, self-efficacy) were adequate and as supporting factors for consistent condom use practices. However influences of these factors was indirect and greathly influenced by interpersonal factors particularly by clients, massage parlor managers, peers and steady partners as well as by organizational factors such as massage parlor work regulation, condom supply chain management and promotion, organizational culture and structure. Factors at community level were neither support nor inhibit directly to consitent condom use practices. These are mainly caused by inadequate and embryonic stage of community networking, capacity, leadership, participation, and resources. Factors at public policy level support informant?s consistent condom use practices since these factors enabled condom availability and distribution and presence of HIV prevention program inside the massage parlors as well. However due to contradiction among those existing public policy, the influences were narrow. This study found 3 general patterns of informant?s condom use practices which are served as simple model of social cognitive theory, stages of change model, health believe model and precaution adoption process model. Conslusion/recommendation: All informants had used condom but only few of them, about 30%, had used it consistently. Factors at interpersonal and organizational level were the most influencing factors for consistent condom use practices among informants compared to factors at individual, community and public policy level. It is recommended to have deeper and more intensive intervention at those two levels.