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"The New Basel Accord II as an International Regulation for Banking Industry will be effective at year-end 2006 by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. This New Basel will straighten up the Capital Charge for few significance risks In banking industry such as credit risk, liquidity risk, and the new introduced risk, the operational risk. Since this new regulation will be effective soon and banking industry in Indonesia Is not familiar yet, the writer try to help them by designing the matrix and operational loss data processing procedure for capital charge calculation and causal modeling to deal with the regulation and to detect the factors which led to operational loss. The matrix Is arranged from hourly to monthly event according to business lines and event types as in Basel Accord II. To handle the small amount of operational loss data, the writer has used bootstrap method. Bottom-Up Approach is selected to modeling the operational risk. This approach using Peaks Over Threshold-Generalized Pareto Distribution (POT-GPD) plus Peaks Over Threshold-Point Process (POT-PP)from Extreme Value Theory to calculate the capital charge and also using the linear regression for Causal Modeling. The writer found that the larger the sample size is, the harder these distributions to fit with Generalized Pareto Distribution in particular treshold especially for sample size which nearly 50 "it can be assumed Normal distribution so Value at Risk can be used to calculate the capital charge ",even though the writer has tried to remove the threshold to the higher percentile. So, it was suggested to the user of Generalized Pareto Distribution always to fact their data or distributions using the Kolmogrov-Smlmov statistics"

"Value-at-Risk (VaR) is the most popular tool for risk measurement in banking and finance industry today. The study estimates the volatility for market risk measurement to calculate diversified VaR. Using Multivariate GARCH BEKK proposed by Engle and Kroner (1993) and variance-covariance matrix methods, this paper compares both methods in generating volatility forecast to estimate diversified VaR particularly for market risk. The paper examines three exchange rates: GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and USD/SGD, from the period of 2000 to 2005. The empirical result shows that GARCH BEKK model performs better, though has more sophisticated specification, than variance-covariance matrix method in estimating the volatility. The estimation results are as follows: VaR estimation generated by GARCH BEKK is 0.1388% which leads to capital charge of 5.2063%; while estimation generated by variance-covariance matrix is 0.1982% which leads to capital charge of 7.433%. The results also show that the volatility changes significantly every 125 observations or at least once in three months. This concludes that volatility forecast should be evaluated at least every three months."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas, gaya kepemimpinan, kompetensidan motivasi terhadap kinerja organisasi, khususnya pada organisasi pemerintahan desa di KabupatenSidoarjo. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan datadengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 111 respondenyang berada di 34 wilayah desa di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakanteknik analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinantransformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dan motivasi kerja manajerial. Selanjutnyakompetensi manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja manajerial. Penelitian inimemiliki keterkaitan dengan praktik dalam mendukung pemerintahan desa dalam menciptakantata kelola yang baik.ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find out the effect of accountability, leadership style, competency andmotivation on the organization performance, especially in government organization, Sidoarjo. Thedata collection thecnique used simple random sampling. Furthermore, there were 111 respondentsas sample in 34 village area, Sidoarjo. Moreover, the data analysis thecnique used PLS (Partial LeastSquare. The research result concluded the transformasional leadership style had positive effect onthe performance and motivation of managerial porformance. Furthermore, the managerial ownershiphad positive effect on the motivation managerial work. Furthermore, this research had correlatedwith the government support to create a good governance."