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"ABSTRAKTujuan dari dibuatnya makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan dengan tepat jenis-jenis lease. Lease adalah kontrak antara dua atau lebih entitas yang mengatur hubungan antara entitas yang bersangkutan. Makalah ini terdiri atas lima bagian utama. Bagian pertama ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jensi lease yang ada, dilanjutkan dengan analisis atas kondisi entitas yang bersangkutan. Bagian ketiga ditujukan untuk menampung data-data dalam rupa jurnal yang disediakan oleh entitas, dilanjutkan dengan konklusi dan rekomendasi atas perlakuan yang tepat untuk entitas yang bersangkutan.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to correctly identify the type of leases. Leases are contracts made between two or more entities that rule the relationship between the entities. This paper consists of five main section. The first section of this paper will discuss about the existing type of leases, continued by the analysis of related entities condition. The third part will be directed to gather all journals provided by the entities, continued by the conlusion and recommendation on how the entity should differentiate the leases."

"ABSTRAKSnow Protek adalah sebuah perusahaan yang telah melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan untuk krim wajah dan material untuk membuat jaket ski. Snow Protek juga membeli sebuah merek topi bernama Snowsafe. Sebagai entitas yang wajib membuat laporan keuangan, Snow Protek diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan ketentuan dari Australian Accounting Standard Board AASB . Tesis ini akan menganalisa aktiva tidak berwujud milik Snow Protek dengan cara menganali sasetiap biaya yang terjadi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan dan menentukan biaya mana yang dapat diakui sebagai aktiva tidak berwujud dan biaya mana yang diakui sebagai pengeluaran. Penurunan nilai dari Snowsafe juga akan di demonstrasikan dalam tesis ini dengan cara membandingkan nilai buku dengan nilai yang dapat kembali.

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ABSTRACTSnow Protek company has been doing a research and development project for Face Cream and New Fabric for ski jackets. Snow Protek also purchased a successful brand of sun hats called Snowsafe. As a reporting entity, Snow Protek Ltd is required to comply with all accounting standards. This assignment explain how Snow Protek should report its intangible asset in financial statement according to Australian Accounting Standard Board AASB . This report will analyse the measurement of intangible asset by determining which costs are required to be classified as an expense and which qualified to be capitalised as an intangible asset. The impairment for Snowsafe will also be demonstrated in this report by comparing the carrying amount of Snowsafe with its recoverable amount."

"ABSTRAKSnow Protek Ltd adalah perusahaan kecil dengan proyek penelitian yang mengharapkan pertumbuhan cepat selama lima hingga sepuluh tahun ke depan. Perusahaan ini sedang melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan krim wajah dan material untuk membuat jaket ski. Sebagai entitas pelaporan, Snow Protek Ltd wajib mematuhi semua standar akuntansi serta membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan ketentuan dari Australian Accounting Standard Board AASB . Tesis ini akan menentukan biaya mana yang dapat diakui sebagai aktiva tidak berwujud dan biaya mana yang diakui sebagai pengeluaran dengan cara menganalisa setiap biaya yang terjadi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan. Perbandingan nilai buku dengan nilai yang dapat kembali akan mendemonstrasikan penurunan nilai di brand Snowsafe.

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Snow Protek Ltd is a small company with research projects that expect rapid growth over the next five to ten years. The company is conducting research and development of face creams and materials for making ski jackets. As a reporting entity, Snow Protek Ltd must comply with all accounting standards and make financial reports in accordance with the provisions of the Australian Accounting Standard Board AASB . This thesis will determine which costs can be recognized as intangible assets and which costs are recognized as expenses by analyzing any costs incurred in research and development. Comparison of book values with values that can return will demonstrate a decrease in value in Snowsafe."

"Tesis ini menganalisis mengenai jenis kontrak sewa perusahaan Tarzan Ltd, dan apakah mereka harus menerima proposal dari perusahaan lain. Tesis ini juga akan memberikan rekomendasi tmengenai langkah-langkah yang harus diambil oleh Tarzan Ltd jika mereka memutuskan untuk menerima proposal tersebut

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This thesis analyses the nature of lease of Tarzan Ltd, and whether or not they should accept the proposal given by another company. This thesis will also give recommendations as to how Tarzan Ltd should do with the ratio of the company if it decides to accept the proposal."

"I. Problem Identification Tarzan Ltd is currently looking forward to expand its cash reserves. The company has recently received a sales and leaseback proposal from East Finance Ltd as a means to achieve this particular objective. With a current debt ratio of 74% and a requirement from its major lender that said debt ratio should not reach 75%, it is important for Tarzan Ltd to determine whether or not the proposal will result in its debt ratio exceeding its current amount before accepting the proposal, and whether or not the proposal will result in a gain in cash reserves.II. Analysis Following the requirements of AASB 117, there are some rules that the proposal will have to comply with. As required by the AASB, both leases-building and land leases-will be classified separately (AASB 117:15A) as operating and finance leases. According to the standards set in AASB 117, the land lease would be classified as an operating lease due to a lack of transfer of ownership at the end of lease term (AASB 117:8). In addition to that, it would also be classified as an operating lease because of its indefinite economic life and a lack of bargain purchase option (AASB 117:8). Due to the fact that there will be a substantial transfer of ownership and risks at the end of the building lease to the lessee, the lease should be classified as a finance lease (AASB 117:8). In addition to that, the present value of the minimum lease payments is said to cover a substantial major amount of the leased building at 91%. Furthermore, seeing as the classification of lease depends on the substance of the lease rather than the contract, it is also considered that the building lease is classified as a finance lease due to the term being for the major part of the asset`s economic life (10 years) and the lessee`s option to purchase the asset at the end of the lease term (AASB 117:10). Due to the different classification of the two leases, the accounting treatment for both leases would differ according to AASB 117. Profit and loss resulting from the land lease as an operating lease would have to be recognised immediately (AASB 117:61), while any profit or loss resulting from the building lease as a financial lease would have to be amortised over the term. In conclusion, while the land lease can be classified as an operating lease, the building lease cannot be classified as an operating lease. The lease will have to be classified as a finance lease according to the requirements of AASB 117 and shall have different accounting treatments."