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Abstrak :
Pengukuran fatigue dilakukan sebagai data dasar untuk melihat profil fatigue sopir di sebuah perusahaan jasa ekspedisi. Sebanyak 52 sopir diukur selama 10 menit menggunakan Psychomotor Vigilance Task-192 (PVT-192). Dari hasil rata-rata waktu reaksi, responden memiliki profil fatigue normal dan signifikan sebesar 0,046 terhadap jarak berkendara yang berpola negatif. Ada 1 sopir yang fatigue dan 18 sopir merasakan kantuk setelah mengantar muatan. Kegiatan promosi dan preventif tetap perlu dilakukan berkala seperti edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Kegiatan kuratif dan rehabilitatif dilakukan bagi sopir yang fatigue.

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Fatigue measurement was performed as baseline to see fatigue profile on drivers at an expedition service company. A total of 52 drivers were measured for 10 minutes using Psychomotor Vigilance Task-192 (PVT-192). From the mean reaction time, respondents had normal and significant fatigue profiles of 0.046 on the driving distance with the negative pattern. There was one fatigue driver and 18 sleepiness drivers after dropping off the load. Promotion and preventive activities need periodically (education and medical checks up). Curative and rehabilitative programs for drivers had fatigue.

Abstrak :
Hubungan Karakteristik Bising dan Faktor-Faktor Determinan yangBerkontribusi dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja TerpajanBising di Area Produksi Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum PT XTingkat kebisingan di Instalasi Pengolahan Air IPA cukup tinggi. Meningkatnyakebutuhan air bersih seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk, membuatPerusahaan Daerah Air Minum PDAM dituntut untuk meningkatkan kapasitasproduksi. Terdapat alat-alat dan proses produksi yang memiliki karakteristikberbeda dibanding jenis industri lain. Terdapat 306 PDAM di seluruh Indonesia,potensi jumlah pekerja yang terpajan bising sangat besar, maka perlu diteliti lebihlanjut mengenai hubungan karakteristik bising serta faktor-faktor determinannyaterhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di PDAM untuk memperoleh bentukpengendalian yang paling tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potonglintang. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu mengukur tingkat kebisingan sertamemberikan kuesioner sebagai data primer, menganalisis hasil audiometri pekerjasebagai data sekunder dan menggunakan uji statistika Chi Square dan analisis multideterminan untuk mengetahui hubungan di antara variabel independen dandependen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sumber bising di instalasi pengolahanair adalah pompa, exhaust fan, kompresor, blower, vacuum dan terjunan air.Sebanyak 84.4 pekerja di area produksi terpajan bising > 85 dBA. Sebanyak15.6 pekerja mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwapekerja yang terpajan bising di atas 85 dBA yang memiliki frekuensi bisingdominan > 2000 Hz dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi pendengarandan diperparah apabila pekerja berusia > 40 tahun dan memiliki masa kerja > 14tahun. ...... Relation of Noise Characteristic and Determinant Factors that Contribute toHearing Loss on Workers Exposed by Noise at Production Area in Water SupplyCompany PT XNoise level in Water Treatment Plant WTP is high enough. Increasing the needfor clean water in line with the increasing population, making the Water SupplyCompany PDAM is required to increase production capacity. There are machinesand production processes that have different characteristics than other types ofindustries. There are 306 PDAMs throughout Indonesia, the potential number ofworkers exposed to noise is very large, it is necessary to further investigate therelationship between noise characteristics and its determinants to hearing loss toPDAM workers to obtain the most appropriate form of control. This study used across sectional study design. The stages of this study are to measure the noise leveland provide questionnaires as primary data, analyzing the worker audiometricresults as secondary data and using Chi Square statistical test and multi determinantanalysis to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results obtained that the source of noise in water treatment plants are pumps,exhaust fan, compressor, blower, vacuum and waterfall. About 84.4 of workersin the production area exposed to noise 85 dBA. About 15.6 of workers havehearing loss. It is concluded that exposure workers over 85 dBA with dominantnoise frequency 2000 Hz can cause hearing impairment and aggravate if workersare 40 years old and have a working life 14 years.