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"Imigrasi merupakan salah satu instansi yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan publik. Meskipun demikian, Imigrasi memiliki empat fungsi keimigrasian selain pelayanan, yaitu penegakan hukum, keamanan negara, dan fasilitator pembangunan masyarakat di mana ketiga fungsi selain pelayanan kerap kali diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini menimbulkan tuntutan masyarakat yang tinggi terhadap pelayanan sehingga mengabaikan ketiga fungsi lainnya. Salah satu fungsi pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh Imigrasi adalah pelayanan penerbitan paspor Republik Indonesia. Dalam melaksanakan fungsi pelayanan pada proses penerbitan paspor RI, Pejabat Imigrasi juga mempertimbangkan fungsi penegakan hukum dalam bentuk pengawasan keimigrasian. Melalui proses pengawasan keimigrasian maka dimungkinkan bagi Pejabat Imigrasi untuk melakukan penundaan penerbitan paspor terhadap masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang sejalan dengan teori hunan security atau keamanan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab seorang Pejabat Imigrasi mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan penundaan permohonan paspor bagi masyarakat serta kendala yang dihadapi dan memberikan solusi yang tepat dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahn tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang diperoleh melalui kajian literatur serta pelaksanaan wawancara terhadap narasumber yang memiliki pengalaman di bidang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan Pejabat Imigrasi melakukan penundaan terhadap penerbitan paspor antara lain berkas persyaratan permohonan kurang lengkap, pemohon memberikan keterangan tidak benar saat proses wawancara dalam rangka penerbitan paspor, pemohon terindikasi sebagai Pekerja Migran Indonesia Non-Prosedural. Adapun kendala yang seringkali dihadapi oleh Pejabat Imigrasi adalah terkait dengan keluhan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat terkait pelayanan yang diberikan karena dinilai mempersulit sehingga memperburuk citra Imigrasi pada umumnya. Selain itu Pejabat Imigrasi menghadapi dilema dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya karena dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap masyarakat namun di sisi lain tetap harus memperhatikan aspek pengawasan terhadap permohonan paspor yang diajukan oleh masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan human security atau keamanan manusia.

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Immigration in Indonesia is known as one of institution that operates in the field of public services. However, immigration has four immigration functions apart from services, namely law enforcement, state security, and facilitator of community development, where the three functions other than services are often ignored by the community. This leads to the high expectations from the community about public services, thereby ignoring the other three functions. One of the services carried out by Immigration is the Republic of Indonesia passport issuance service. In carrying out service functions in the Indonesian passport issuance process, Immigration Officers also considering the law enforcement function in the form of immigration supervision. Through the immigration control process, it is possible for Immigration Officers to delay the issuance of passports for the public due to several factors that are in line with the theory of human security. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that could possibly affecting the Immigration Officers decision to postpone the issuance of passport application, defining the problems that often faced by Immigration Officers and providing appropriate solutions in order to overcome these problems. This research uses qualitative methods using data sources from literature reviews and interviews with the people as informant who have experience in related fields. The result of this study showed that several factors causing Immigration Officers to postpone the passport issuance are including incomplete application requirements, the applicant providing incorrect information during the interview process in order to issue the passport, the applicant being indicated as a Non-Procedural Indonesian Migrant Workers. The problems that are often faced by Immigration Officers are related to complaints submitted by the public regarding the services provided because they are considered to be difficult and thus worsen the image of Immigration in general. Apart from that, Immigration Officers face a dilemma in carrying out their duties because they are required to provide excellent service to the community, but on the other hand they still have to pay attention to aspects of monitoring passport applications submitted by the community in order to realize human security."

"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pentingnya mitigasi potensi ancaman terhadap implementasi golden visa di Indonesia terhadap keamanan nasional. Kebijakan golden visa sudah banyak dilakukan oleh banyak negara guna menghadapi persaingan global yang disebabkan oleh derasnya arus globalisasi. Namun, dalam perkembangannya banyak negara yang kemudian menghentikan atau memberikan evaluasi pada kebijakan tersebut menyusul kekhawatiran atas potensi ancaman yang menganggu keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan intelijen serta collaborative governance sebagai kerangka analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap key informan serta studi literatur terhadap sumber terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan golden visa dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian nasional, akan tetapi untuk menghadapi potensi ancaman yang dapat muncul seperti tindak pidana pencucian uang, konflik sosial, pendanaan terorisme, serta pelanggaran keimigrasian maka kolaborasi dalam melakukan analisis intelijen melalui wadah Timpora memiliki suatu peran yang strategis. Memaksimalkan Timpora dalam melakukan analisis intelijen diantara akan dapat memberikan optimalisasi terhadap upaya mitigasi potensi ancaman golden visa di Indonesia serta memberikan implikasi pada ketahanan nasional yang dimiliki.

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This research discusses the importance of mitigating potential threats to the implementation of the golden visa in Indonesia on national security. The golden visa policy has been implemented by many countries to face global competition caused by the rapid flow of globalization. However, in the course of its development, many countries then stopped or evaluated this policy following concerns over potential threats that could disrupt national security. This research uses an intelligence and collaborative governance approach as an analytical framework. This research uses qualitative methods and research data collection is carried out by conducting interviews with key informants and studying literature on open sources. The research results show that the golden visa can have an impact on the national economy, however, to deal with potential threats that could arise such as money laundering crimes, social conflicts, terrorism financing, and immigration violations, collaboration in conducting intelligence analysis through Timpora has a strategic role. . Optimizing Timpora in conducting intelligence analysis will be able to provide optimization of efforts to mitigate the potential threat of the golden visa in Indonesia as well as have implications for national resilience."