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"Latar Belakang. Pada pasien penyakit Parkinson (PP), disfungsi otonom merupakan gejala PP yang menonjol, yang sangat memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien PP. Identifikasi dan penilaian disfungsi otonom sangatlah penting dalam praktek klinis untuk menghindari komplikasi dan pemberian tatalaksana yang tepat, namun hingga saat ini gangguan otonom pada pasien PP masih underdiagnosed, antara lain karena ketidakcukupan metodologi objektif untuk mengukurnya. Penilaian gangguan otonom pada pasien PP dapat dinilai secara subjektif dengan kuesioner Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease - Autonomic (SCOPA-AUT) dan secara objektif dengan sympathetic skin response (SSR) yang merepresentasikan fungsi termoregulasi, R-R interval (RRI) dan hipotensi ortostatik (HO) yang merepresentasikan fungsi kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi gangguan otonom termoregulasi dan kardiovaskular berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan SSR, RRI, dan HO pada pasien PP di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.Metode. Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang deskriptif pada pasien PP yang dilakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan kuesioner SCOPA-AUT bahasa Indonesia, SSR, RRI, dan HO untuk mendiagnosis ada tidaknya gangguan otonom. Hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis dengan karakteristik demografis dan klinis pasien untuk menentukan faktor yang memengaruhi gangguan otonom pada pasien PP.Hasil. Sebanyak 25 subjek mengikuti penelitian dengan 11 pasien laki-laki dan 14 pasien perempuan. Rerata usia subjek penelitian adalah 56,52 (+14,72) tahun dengan median durasi PP 5 (1-20) tahun. Median skor MDS-UPDRS adalah 35 (4-122) dengan sebagian besar subjek berada di kelompok skala Hoehn & Yahr 1-2 (72%). Prevalensi gangguan otonom termoregulasi berdasarkan pemeriksaan SSR sebesar 48%. Prevalensi gangguan otonom kardiovaskular berdasarkan pemeriksaan RRI sebesar 82,5%, dan berdasarkan pemeriksaan HO sebesar 4,3%. Didapatkan korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara usia dengan amplitudo SSR seluruh ekstremitas (manus kanan: rs -0,502, p 0,011; manus kiri: rs -0,544, p 0,005; pedis kanan: rs -0,539, p 0,005; pedis kiri: rs -0,533, p 0,006). Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara stadium PP dengan RRI deep breathing (p 0,027). Didapatkan korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara durasi PP dengan hasil pemeriksaan RRI ekspirasi minus inspirasi (E-I) deep breathing (rs -0,432, p 0,035). Didapatkan perbedaan selisih pengukuran tekanan darah (TD) sistolik yang lebih tinggi pada subjek yang memiliki komorbid stroke (4,55 (+8,43) vs 16,5 (+13,27), p 0,028) dan perbedaan selisih pengukuran TD diastolik yang lebih rendah pada subjek yang memiliki komorbid diabetes (7,5 (-19-0) vs -5 (-1-11), p 0,014). Didaptkan hubungan antara SCOPA-AUT INA domain termoregulasi dengan SSR pedis kanan (p 0,042) dan pedis kiri (p 0,03).Kesimpulan. Semakin tinggi usia pasien PP, semakin rendah nilai amplitudo SSR. Pasien PP dengan stadium Hoehn & Yahr 3-5 memiliki kemungkinan gangguan RRI saat napas dalam yang lebih tinggi. Semakin panjang durasi PP, semakin rendah hasil pemeriksaan RRI E-I saat napas dalam. Pasien PP dengan komorbid stroke memiliki selisih TD sistolik yang lebih tinggi dan pasien PP dengan komorbid diabetes memiliki selisih TD diastolik yang lebih rendah. Terdapat asosiasi antara nilai SCOPA-AUT INA domain termoregulasi dengan SSR pedis pasien PP......Background. In Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, autonomic dysfunction is a prominent symptom which greatly affects patients’ quality of life. Identification and assessment of autonomic dysfunction are very important in clinical practice to avoid complications and provide appropriate management, but to date autonomic disorders in PD patients are still underdiagnosed, partly due to the inadequacy of objective methodologies to measure them. Assessment of autonomic disorders in PD can be assessed subjectively with the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease - Autonomic (SCOPA-AUT) questionnaire and objectively with the sympathetic skin response (SSR) which represents thermoregulatory function, R-R interval (RRI) and orthostatic hypotension (OH) which represents cardiovascular function. This study aims to determine the prevalence of autonomic thermoregulation and cardiovascular disorders based on the results of SSR, RRI, and HO examinations in PD patients at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Center General Hospital and the factors influencing it.Method. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study of PD patients who were examined using the Indonesian SCOPA-AUT questionnaire, SSR, RRI, and OH examinations to diagnose autonomic disorders. The examination results were analyzed with the patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics to determine factors influencing autonomic disorders in PD patients.Results. A total of 25 subjects took part in the study with 11 male and 14 female. The mean age of the subjects was 56.52 (+14.72) years with a median PD duration of 5 (1-20) years. The median MDS-UPDRS score was 35 (4-122) with most subjects being in the Hoehn & Yahr scale 1-2 (72%). The prevalence of autonomic thermoregulation disorder based on SSR examination was 48%. The prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic disorder based on RRI examination was 82.5%, and based on OH examination was 4.3%. There were negative correlations with moderate strength between age and SSR amplitude throughout the extremities (right manus: rs -0.502, p 0.011; left manus: rs -0.544, p 0.005; right pedis: rs -0.539, p 0.005; left pedis: rs - 0.533, p 0.006). A significant relationship was found between PD stage with RRI deep breathing (P 0.027). There was a negative correlation with moderate strength between PD duration and RRI expiration minus inspiration (E-I) deep breathing (rs -0.432, p 0.035). The difference in the systolic blood pressure (BP) in subjects with stroke comorbid was significantly higher (4.55 (+8.43) vs 16.5 (+13.27), p 0.028) and the difference in diastolic BP in subjects with diabetes comorbid was significantly lower (7.5 (-19-0) vs -5 (-1-11), p 0.014). There was an association between the SCOPA-AUT INA thermoregulation domain and both the right and left pedis SSR (p 0.042, p 0.03 respectively).Conclusion. The higher the age of the PD patient, the lower the SSR amplitude. PD patients with Hoehn & Yahr stage 3-5 have a higher likelihood of impaired RRI deep breathing. The longer the PD duration, the lower the RRI E-I deep breathing. PD patients with stroke comorbid had a higher difference in systolic BP and PD patients with diabetes comorbid had a lower difference in diastolic BP. There is an association between the SCOPA-AUT INA thermoregulation domain with pedis SSR of PD patients."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) adalah komplikasi neurologis dalam perjalanan penyakit HIV. Karena prevalensi HAND masih tinggi dan dampak negatif yang disebabkannya seperti gangguan fungsional, kehilangan pekerjaan, membutuhkan caregiver, maka sangat diperlukan sekali perangkat alat penapisan gangguan kognitif yang praktis, mudah, tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta tersedia disemua fasilitas untuk penapisan HAND. Ini merupakan penelitian pertama di Indonesia untuk menentukan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) dan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Indonesia (MOCA-INA) sebagai alat penapisan HAND dan untuk mengetahui pola ranah kognitif yan paling sering terganggu. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik pada pasien HIV yang berobat di poliklinik pelayanan terpadu HIV RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta September-Desember 2015. Pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan penapisan dengan IHDS dan MOCA-INA dilanjutkan pemeriksaan kognitif lengkap. Hasil: Didapatkan 120 subjek dengan nilai median usia 33 (21-40) tahun, sebagian besar telah mendapatkan ARV 117 orang (97,5%). Proporsi gangguan kognitif berdasarkan IHDS 54 orang (45%), berdasarkan MOCA- INA 69 orang (57,5%). Proporsi HAND berdasarkan pemeriksaan kognitif lengkap 72 orang (60%). Nilai sensitivitas IHDS 45,8% (95% CI 0,348-0,573) dan spesifisitas IHDS 56,3% (95% CI 0,423-0,693). Nilai sensitivitas MOCA-INA 70,8% (95% CI 0,595-0,801) dan spesifisitas MOCA-INA 62,5% (95% CI 0,484 to 0,748). Pola gangguan kognitif yang tersering adalah gangguan memori 71 subjek (98,6%), diikuti fungsi eksekutif 56 subjek (77,8%) dan kelancaran bahasa 31 subjek (43,1%). Kesimpulan: MOCA-INA adalah alat penapisan HAND yang memiliki nilai sensitifitas dan spesifisitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan IHDS. Gangguan ranah kognitif yang tersering adalah memori, fungsi eksekutif dan kelancaran bahasa

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ABSTRACTBackground: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is a disabling complication in HIV disease progression. Due to high prevalence and negative impacts of HAND such as functional disorders, loss of employment, and dependence to caregivers, it is necessary to have some practical tools to screen HAND to prevent disabilities. This was the first study in Indonesia to look into the sensitivity and specificity of IHDS and MOCA-INA as a screening tool for HAND and to determine which cognitive domains are mostly affected. Materials and Method: This was a diagnostic study in integrated HIV outpatient clinics in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta in September to December 2015. Patients were screened for cognitive disorders using IHDS and MOCA-INA as well as complete cognitive assessment. Results: There were 120 subjects with median (range) age of 33 (21-40) years. Most subjects (97.5%) received Antiretroviral Treatment (ART). Prevalence of cognitive disorder based on IHDS and MOCA-INA were 45% and 57.5%, respectively. Prevalence of HAND based on complete cognitive assessment were 60%. The sensitivity and specificity of IHDS were 45.8% (95% CI 0.348-0.573) and 56.3% (95% CI 0.423-0.693). The sensitivity and specificity of MOCA-INA were 70.8% (95% CI 0.595-0.801) and 62.5% (95% CI 0.484 to 0.748). Memory (98.6%) was the most affected domain, followed by executive function (77.8%), and verbal fluency (43.1%). Conclusions: These data suggest that MOCA-INA is a validated screening tool for HAND with higher sensitivity and specificity. The most frequent disorders were memory, executive function, and disturbance in verbal fluency."

"Pasien dengan disfagia rentan mengalami komplikasi seperti pneumonia aspirasi hingga kematian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat skrining untuk mendiagnosis disfagia secara cepat. GUSS merupakan alat skrining dengan validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik dalam menilai disfagia, namun belum dilakukan uji diagnostik di Indonesia. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari pasien disfagia neurogenik yang kemudian menjalani pemeriksaan GUSS-INA dengan modifikasi bahan uji, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan baku emas FEES. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji diagnostik untuk melihat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas GUSS-INA sebagai metode skrining disfagia. Rerata pasien disfagia neurogenik di RSCM berusia 56 tahun dengan jumlah proporsi laki – laki lebih besar dengan penyebab tersering adalah stroke, dengan komorbid hipertensi (56.5%), dengan komplikasi pneumonia 21.7%. Sebagian besar mengalami disfagia kronik, seluruh pasien mengalami keluhan subjektif disfagia dengan 3 gejala tersering adalah batuk, tersedak, dan sulit menelan terutama konsistensi padat. Lebih dari separuh pasien membutuhkan selang makan. Rerata status gizi pasien menunjukan indeks masa tubuh 24.92, dengan rerata penurunan BB 2 kg. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan pencitraan pasien stroke, lokasi tersering berada supratentorial, dengan derajat stroke sedang. Rerata nilai GUSS 14 (disfagia sedang) pada seluruh subjek, 28.3% mengalami aspirasi. Hasil Uji diagnostik GUSS-INA sebagai alat skrining deteksi disfagia memiliki nilai Sensitivitas 84%, Spesifisitas 78%, NDP 94%, NDN 54% dan AUC 0.86. Modalitas GUSS-INA dapat dijadikan alat skrining disfagia yang cukup baik.

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Patient with dysphagia has the tendency to undergo serious complications such as aspiration pneumonia that can cause increased mortality. Screening tool to effectively diagnose dysphagia in patient with difficulty swallowing is needed. GUSS is a screening tool with good validity and reliability; however, no diagnostic test has been done in Indonesia. This study samples consisted of neurogenic dysphagia patients which underwent GUSS-INA with test material modification assessment followed by FEES as gold standard examination. Diagnostic test was then done to analyze sensitivity and specificity of GUSS-INA as dysphagia screening tool. The average age of neurologenic dysphagia patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was 56 years with higher male proportion, most common etiology was stroke, with most common morbidity being hypertension (56,5%). History of pneumonia was found in 21.7% patients.Majority of patients have chronic dysphagia, all patients had subjective dysphagia complaint with three most common symptoms being cough, choking, and difficulty swallowing especially of solid texture. More than half of the patients needed feeding tube. The average of BMI was 24.93, with average weight loss of 2 kg. Based on radiology results on post-stroke cases, the most common lesion was supratentorial, with moderate stroke score. Average GUSS score is 14 (moderate dysphagia) from all subjects and in 18.3% patients aspiration in found. Diagnostic test result of GUSS-INA as screening tool for neurogenic dysphagia had 84% sensitivity, 78% specificity, 94% PPV, 54% NPV, and AUC of 0.86. GUSS-INA could be used as a screening tool for dysphagia."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang sering dialami pascatraumakepala, tetapi faktor yang berhubungan dengan insomnia belum banyak diketahui.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi insomnia pascatrauma kepala dan faktoryang berhubungan.Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian potong lintang deskriptif menggunakan PittsburghSleep Quality Index (PSQI) versi Bahasa Indonesia pada pasien pascatrauma kepala diPoliklinik Neurologi RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo, RSUD Pasar Rebo dan RSPADGatot Soebroto selama bulan Maret-Mei 2016 dengan onset minimal tiga bulan. Faktoryang dianalisis adalah derajat keparahan trauma kepala, gambaran CT-Scan kepala,derajat nyeri kepala, gangguan depresi dan ansietas. Derajat keparahan trauma kepaladinilai berdasarkan skala koma Glasgow, lamanya pingsan, lamanya amnesiapascatrauma dan CT-Scan kepala. Insomnia ditetapkan jika skor PSQI >8. Nyeri kepaladinilai dengan numeric rating scale, gangguan depresi dan ansietas dinilai dengan MiniInternasional Neuropsychiatric Interview Version ICD-10 (MINI ICD-10).Hasil : Diantara 70 orang subjek pascatrauma kepala, didapatkan prevalensi insomniasebesar 33%. Subjek cedera kepala berat (31%) memiliki risiko 3,4 kali mengalamiinsomnia dibandingkan cedera kepala ringan (42%) (IK 95% 1,072-10,806). Subjekdengan nyeri kepala sedang sampai berat (26%) memiliki risiko 5,78 kali mengalamiinsomnia dibandingkan subjek tanpa nyeri sampai nyeri kepala ringan (74%) (IK 95%1,730-19,315). Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara gangguan depresi (9%), ansietas (3%)dengan insomnia.Kesimpulan : Insomnia banyak dijumpai pascatrauma kepala. Keluhan nyeri kepalasedang sampai berat, dan cedera kepala berat merupakan faktor yang berhubungandengan insomnia

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ABSTRACTBackground : Insomnia is very common following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but therelated factors with insomnia is less known. This study was aimed to determine theprevalence of insomnia after TBI and related factors.Methods : Cross-sectional descriptive study using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Indonesian version on patients with history of TBI, with a minimum of three months sinceonset, in Neurology clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo general hospital, Pasar Rebo generalhospital and Gatot Soebroto Army hospital during March-May 2016. The analyzedfactors consisted of: severity of TBI, head CT-Scan findings, severity of headache,depression, and anxiety disorders. Severity of TBI was assessed on Glasgow coma scale,duration of loss of consciousness, duration of post traumatic amnesia and head CT-Scanfindings. Insomnia was determined if PSQI score > 8. Severity of headache was measuredby numeric rating scale, depression and anxiety disorders were assessed based on MiniInternasional Neuropsychiatric Interview Version ICD-10 (MINI ICD-10).Results : Prevalence of insomnia among 70 subjects after TBI was 33%. Severe TBIsubjects (31%) had 3.4 times the chance of developing insomnia compared to mild cases(42%) (CI 95% 1.072-10.806). Moderate-severe headache subjects (26%) had 5.78 timesthe risk of having insomnia compared to no headache-mild headache cases (74%) (CI95% 1.730-19.315). No significant relation could be established between depression(9%), anxiety disorders (3%) with insomnia.Conclusion : Insomnia is common after TBI. Moderate-severe headache and severe TBIare the related factors of insomnia."

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit Parkinson merupakan suatu kondisi neurodegeneratif kronik progresif dengan gejala motorik dan nonmotorik. Gejala nonmotorik yang paling sering ditemukan pada penyakit Parkinson adalah gangguan tidur dengan prevalensi sebanyak 65-95 . Scales for Outcome in Parkinson rsquo;s Disease Sleep SCOPA-SLEEP adalah kuesioner tidur yang terdiri dari skala nighttime scale NS , daytime scale DS , dan skala penilaian kualitas tidur. Kuesioner ini digunakan untuk menapis dan menilai derajat keparahan gangguan tidur pada penyakit Parkinson yang direkomendasikan oleh Movement Disorder Society MDS. Tujuan: Mendapatkan instrumen SCOPA-SLEEP versi bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel. Metode: Tiga puluh tujuh pasien penyakit Parkinson di Poliklinik Neurologi dan Geriatri Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian potong lintang ini. Pasien mengisi kuesioner SCOPA-SLEEP sebanyak 2 kali dengan jarak waktu 1 minggu. Konsep yang digunakan untuk uji validitas SCOPA-SLEEP INA adalah validasi lintas budaya menurut metode World Health Organization WHO. Uji reliabilitas dinilai menggunakan nilai alpha Cronbach. Hasil: SCOPA-SLEEP INA telah melalui validasi lintas budaya menurut WHO dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman berkisar antara 0,479-0,880 pada pemeriksaan pertama dan 0,359-0,899 pada retest. Nilai alpha Cronbach pada pemeriksaan pertama adalah 0,827 untuk skala NS dan 0,723 untuk skala DS. Pada retest nilai alpha Cronbach untuk skala NS adalah 0,853 dan 0,592 untuk skala DS. Kesimpulan: SCOPA-SLEEP INA valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen penapis dan penilai gangguan tidur pada penyakit Parkinson.

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Background: Parkinson's disease PD is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease with motor and non motor symptoms. Sleep disorders are the most common non motor symptoms in PD with prevalence of 65 95. Scales for Outcome in Parkinson's Disease Sleep SCOPA SLEEP is a sleep questionnaire which consist of nighttime scale NS, daytime scale DS, and quality of sleep scale. It is recommended by Movement Disorder Society MDS to screen and assess the severity of sleep disorders in PD.

Aim: To gain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of SCOPA SLEEP instrument.

Method: Thirty seven PD patients in the Neurology and Geriatric clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in this cross sectional study. These patients answered the SCOPA SLEEP twice with 1 week interval. The concept of validity study test of SCOPA SLEEP INA was transcultural validation based on World Health Organization WHO method. Reliability study test was assessed by Cronbach's alpha score.

Results: SCOPA SLEEP INA had transcultural validation based on WHO method with Spearman's correlation coefficient scores ranged from 0.479 to 0.880 in first test and 0.359 0.899 in the retest. Cronbach's alpha score in first test were 0.827 for NS scale and 0.723 for DS scale, respectively. In the retest, they were 0.853 for NS scale and 0.592 for DS scale, respectively.

Conclusion: SCOPA SLEEP INA is a valid and reliable instrument to be used as instrument in screening and assessing sleep disorders in PD."

"[ABSTRAKGangguan pendengaran akibat stroke yang terjadi pada jalur auditorik merupakan aspek yang sedikit sekali dieksplorasi pada pasien pasca stroke dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak pada fungsi dan kualitas hidup. Pendengaran memfasilitasi komunikasi verbal sehingga hal ini penting untuk memberikan penatalaksanaan yang sesuai dan maksimal. Untuk mengukur proporsi gangguan pendengaran dan gangguan komunikasi verbal pada pasien pasca stroke dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni, audiometri tutur, dan audiometri tutur dalam bising untuk mengkaji bagaimana gangguan pendengaran berkorelasi dengan karakteristik demografik dan karakteristik klinis serta faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta pada bulan November 2014 sampai Mei 2015, melibatkan 40 subyek pasien pasca stroke otak (eksklusi afasia, gangguan fungsi luhur dan gangguan kognitif) yang terdiagnosis dari pencitraan tomografi komputer kepala. Sebanyak 40% mengalami gangguan pendengaran sensorineural (ringan 37,5% dan sedang 20%). Gangguan pendengaran sentral didapatkan 12,5 dan campuran (sensorineural dan sentral) sebanyak17,5%. Didapatkan gangguan komunikasi verbal dalam suasana tenang dan bising 12,% sedangkan gangguan dalam suasana bising sebanyak 32,5%. Berdasarkan nilai odds rasio didapatkan kecenderungan faktor risiko usia lebih dari 60 tahun, letak lesi kortikal dan atau subkortikal serta vaskularisasi lesi dapat mempengaruhi gangguan pendengaran dengan atau tanpa disertai gangguan komunikasi dan secara statistik bermakna.

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ABSTRACTHearing loss due to stroke which disturb the auditoric path is less known, and may potentially effect the function and quality of life. Hearing facilitates a good speech hence it is important to give appropriate and optimal treatment. To measure the proportion of hearing loss and speech disorder in post stoke patient, we did pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and word in noise and to analyze how it could correlate with demographic, clinical characteristic and other factors. This cross sectional study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta which started from November 2014 to May 2015, involving 40 samples after stroke patient (with the exclusion of aphasia and cognitive disorder) which were diagnosed with brain CT scan. Fourty percents patients had sensoryneural hearing loss (mild 37,5% and moderate 20%,). Central Hearing loss was found in 12.5% patients and mixed (sensorineural and sentral) hearing loss was found in 17.5%. Speech disorder in quite and noise background was found in 12.5% patients and disorder in noise background was found in 32.5% patients. Based on the odds ratio it is found that age older than 60 year old, cortical and or subcortical lesion, and vascularization of the lesion is the risk factor that can influence hearing disorder with or without speech disorder and it is statistically significance.;Hearing loss due to stroke which disturb the auditoric path is less known, and may potentially effect the function and quality of life. Hearing facilitates a good speech hence it is important to give appropriate and optimal treatment. To measure the proportion of hearing loss and speech disorder in post stoke patient, we did pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and word in noise and to analyze how it could correlate with demographic, clinical characteristic and other factors. This cross sectional study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta which started from November 2014 to May 2015, involving 40 samples after stroke patient (with the exclusion of aphasia and cognitive disorder) which were diagnosed with brain CT scan. Fourty percents patients had sensoryneural hearing loss (mild 37,5% and moderate 20%,). Central Hearing loss was found in 12.5% patients and mixed (sensorineural and sentral) hearing loss was found in 17.5%. Speech disorder in quite and noise background was found in 12.5% patients and disorder in noise background was found in 32.5% patients. Based on the odds ratio it is found that age older than 60 year old, cortical and or subcortical lesion, and vascularization of the lesion is the risk factor that can influence hearing disorder with or without speech disorder and it is statistically significance., Hearing loss due to stroke which disturb the auditoric path is less known, and may potentially effect the function and quality of life. Hearing facilitates a good speech hence it is important to give appropriate and optimal treatment. To measure the proportion of hearing loss and speech disorder in post stoke patient, we did pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and word in noise and to analyze how it could correlate with demographic, clinical characteristic and other factors. This cross sectional study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta which started from November 2014 to May 2015, involving 40 samples after stroke patient (with the exclusion of aphasia and cognitive disorder) which were diagnosed with brain CT scan. Fourty percents patients had sensoryneural hearing loss (mild 37,5% and moderate 20%,). Central Hearing loss was found in 12.5% patients and mixed (sensorineural and sentral) hearing loss was found in 17.5%. Speech disorder in quite and noise background was found in 12.5% patients and disorder in noise background was found in 32.5% patients. Based on the odds ratio it is found that age older than 60 year old, cortical and or subcortical lesion, and vascularization of the lesion is the risk factor that can influence hearing disorder with or without speech disorder and it is statistically significance.]"