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Abstrak :
Addressing public health problems of child malnutrition in Indonesia needs an appropriate integrated health and nutrition program. Positive Deviance Approach integrated with Posyandu TKA (Tumbuh Kembang Anak) offered an excellent opportunity to alleviate the health and malnutrition problem. A community trial study was conducted with a main objective to measure the effect of 3-month Positive Deviance Approach (PDA) integrated with posyandu TKA on growth of the children under five in Pandeglang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. This research report is divided into three parts. Part 1 includes comprehensive reviews on the background of the study, rationale of the study, literature review, conceptual framework, hypothesis, objectives and variable indicator matrix. Part 2 covers the manuscript for publication with a title of "The Effectiveness of 3-months Positive Deviance Approach (PDA) integrated with Posyandu TKA (Tumbuh KembangAnak) on Growth of Underweight Children 6-59 months in Pandeglang District, Banten Province, Indonesia". It is written and formatted in accordance with the instructions for author of The Journal of Nutrition. Part 3 shows the supporting documents including important results that are not included in the manuscript, detailed methodology, grant approval, curriculum vitae and list of references for this research. List of operational definition and abbreviation are also included as guide for the readers. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as reference data and advocacy tool for intervention program to address under nutrition among children. It can also be use for planning and implementation of future programs especially for Posyandu Revitalization Program in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Walaupun telah direkomendasikan WHO sebagai makanan terbaik untuk bayi, angka tingkat menyusui di Indonesia masih rendah karena banyak para ibu gagal mempertahankan niat mereka untuk menyusui selama periode meyusui. Keputusan untuk menyusui atau tidak, seperti perilaku gizi lain, mungkin berkembang selama seumur hidup dan tertanam dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tetapi pada akhirnya banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu untuk melanjutkan atau menghentikan menyusui selama periode menyusui. Titik kontak kritis menyusui dianggap sebagai waktu-waktu kritis dimana ibu akan mengahadapi tantangan dan pengaruh dari lingkungan yang mungkin akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan menyusui. Studi kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi dan keberlanjutan menyusui. Pendekatan tindak lanjut selama satu bulan setelah melahirkan digunakan untuk menganalisa pengalaman dan permasalahan sebenarnya pada setiap titik kontak menyusui. Informan dalam studi ini adalah ibu hamil yang tinggal dan/atau bekerja di wilayah Jakarta Barat, dan sedang dalam masa kehamilan setidaknya 36 minggu. Dua orang nenek, dan dua orang petugas kesehatan di interview sebagai informan triangulasi. Pengetahuan, keyakinan, dan dukungan keluarga adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi ibu untuk menyusui. Kendala yang ibu rasakan, kepercayaan, stigma mengenai menyusui, dukungan dan pengaruh dari suami, ibu dan anggota keluarga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlajutan meyusui selama satu bulan setelah melahirkan. ...... Despite WHO breastfeeding recommendation, breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is still low, because many women fail to maintain their intention during breastfeeding period. The decision whether to breastfed or not like any other nutrition behavior may have developed over a lifetime and are embedded in many aspect of life, but many factors that may affect mother?s decision whether to stop or continue breastfeed in nursing period. Critical time point contact of breastfeeding considered as a time when mother facing difficulties and influences that may affect breastfeeding continuation. Qualitative approach was used to explore factors affecting breastfeeding intention and continuation. Follow up approach was used to assess actual experience and problem within each time points of contacts. The informants in this study were pregnant mother who lived and/or worked in West Jakarta Area and in at least 36 weeks of pregnancy. There were two grandmothers, and 2 healthcare providers as informants for triangulation. Knowledge, belief and support were factors behind mothers? intention. Perceived obstacle, common beliefs, stigma regarding breastfeeding, support and influences from husband, mother, family member and relatives were factors influencing breastfeeding continuation within first month postpartum.

Abstrak :
Kerawanan pangan pada remaja putri mempunyai konsekuensi yang besar pada status kesehatan lintas generasi. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk menggali pemahaman tentang keamanan pangan. Sebagian besar remaja putri mengungkapkan pemahaman terhadap komponen keamanan pangan. Mereka mempunyai pemahaman serupa terhadap ibu mereka mengenai distribusi pangan dalam rumah tangga dan kestabilan pangan. Sementara, ibu tidak dapat mengungkapkan upaya dan kekhawatiran anak perempuan mereka terhadap makanan. Karena mereka mengalami keterbatasan dalam keragaman makanan, peningkatan jenis tanaman yang ditanam sangat direkomendasikan. Selain itu, pendidikan gizi dan pertanian diperlukan untuk memerangi musim kelaparan. ......Food insecure adolescent girls had great consequences on health status across generations. Qualitative approach was used to explore the understanding of food security. Majority of the girls revealed their understanding on components of food security. The girls had similar understanding with their mothers in intrahousehold food distribution and food stability. Meanwhile, mothers did not reveal their daughters? efforts on accessing foods and could not reveal their daughters? anxiety. As they faced limited food crop diversity, increasing the variety of food crop in their field is recommended. Besides, nutritional and agricultural education to combat the lean season during drought was needed.