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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Notaris dalam menjalankan jabatan harus berpegang teguh kepada UUJN dan Kode Etik Notaris. Dalam menjalankan jabatan, ada peraturan yang mengatur mengenai batas jumlah kewajaran dalam pembuatan Akta. Dewan Kehormatan Pusat mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai jumlah batas kewajaran pembuatan Akta perhari yaitu sebanyak 20 dua puluh Akta. Seiring berkembangnya pembangunan nasional, banyak masyarakat yang membutuhkan kredit. Dalam pemberian kredit memerlukan jaminan. Jaminan fidusia banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Pembebanan benda dengan jaminan fidusia dituangkan dalam Akta Notaris yaitu Akta Jaminan Fidusia. Sehingga banyak Notaris yang membuatkan Akta Jaminan Fidusia. Terkait dengan adanya pembatasan jumlah kewajaran dalam pembuatan akta, Notaris mencari solusi yaitu dibuatkan Akta Jaminan Fidusia dengan Pemberi Fidusia Kolektif. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai legalitas dari Akta Jaminan Fidusia dengan Pemberi Fidusia Kolektif. Serta menganalisis tanggung jawab dari pemberi fidusia kolektif apabila terjadi eksekusi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan didukung dengan wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber yang kompeten dibidangnya. Selanjutnya terhadap data-data yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Berdasarkan penelitian, terkait dengan Akta Jaminan Fidusia dengan pemberi fidusia kolektif adalah sah karena telah telah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 38 UUJN dan Pasal 5 UUJF. Berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab dari Pemberi Fidusia Kolektif ini merupakan tanggung jawab pribadi dari masing-masing Pemberi Fidusia. Sehingga apabila terjadi wanprestasi maka yang akan di eksekusi adalah Pemberi Fidusia yang wanprestasi saja.

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ABSTRACT
Notary public in running the Office should hold fast to the notary public code of ethics and UUJN. In the run position, there are regulations governing the reasonableness of amount limit in making the deed. The Honorary Council of the Centre issued a regulation on the amount of the limits of reasonableness of Certificate creation per day that is as much as 20 twenty Certificate. Along with the development of national development, many people who need credit. In granting credit require a guarantee. Fiduciary guarantee of the great demand by the public. The imposition of fiduciary guarantee body poured in notary deed i.e. Fiduciary Guarantee Deed. So a lot of the Notary deed of Guarantee makes the Fiduciary. Associated with the existence of a restriction of the number of fairness in making the deed, notary, i.e. find a solution created with the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed Giver Collective Fiduciary. This research deals with the legality of the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed with Collective Fiduciary Giver. As well as analyzing the responsibilities of collective fiduciary giver in case execution. The method of the approach used in this study is the juridical normative. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from the study of librarianship and supported with interviews to some of the interviewees who are competent in their jobs. Further data data that is descriptive analytical. Based on research associated with the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed with collective fiduciary giver is legitimate because it has been fulfilling the conditions in article UUJN and article 38 5 UUJF. With regard to the responsibility of the giver of this Collective Fiduciary is the personal responsibility of each of the giver of the Fiduciary. So in case of tort would execute the Fiduciary Giver is tort only.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Komponen darah washed erythrocyte (WE) mempunyai fungsi yang sama dengan leukodepleted PRC (LD-PRC) yaitu untuk mencegah atau mengurangi reaksi transfusi. Namun banyak kekhawatiran para klinisi tentang cara pembuatan komponen darah WE dan bahan yang terkandung pada filter leukosit untuk menangkap leukosit. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti secara ilmiah akan keamanan dalam pemakaian komponen darah PRC yang telah dimodifikasi ini dan juga memberikan pemahaman tentang pemakaian yang benar untuk komponen darah ini. Metoda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 52 sampel darah. Pemeriksaan darah dilakukan pada 26 sampel WE sebelum dan sesudah menjadi komponen darah WE dan 26 sampel LD-PRC sebelum dan sesudah menjadi komponen darah LD-PRC. Pemeriksaan hematologi diperiksa secara otomatis menggunakan Sysmex Xn-2000, total protein diperkirakan menggunakan ADVIA 1650/1800, sedangkan hemolisis darah diamati menggunakan uji Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT). Hasil. Menunjukan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok WE berkurang 15,4%, volume hematokrit menurun 8,55%, kadar protein menurun 98,4 %, dan jumlah leukosit menurun 87,31% dibandingkan dengan kelompok PRC sebelum dicuci. Selain itu, kadar hemoglobin dari komponen darah leukodepleted menurun 29,1%, volume hematokrit meningkat 21%, kadar protein menurun 79,1% dan jumlah leukosit menurun 99,9% dibandingkan dengan kelompok WB sebelum dijadikan komponen leukodepleted PRC. Persentase hemolisis pada komponen darah WE dan LD-PRC adalah < 0,8% Perbedaan bermakna komponen darah WE dan LD-PRC dapat diamati pada parameter penilaian protein sisa dan leukosit sisa (p<0,05). Simpulan. Dalam pembuatan komponen darah WE protein plasma berkurang sebanyak 98,4%, sedangkan dalam pembuatan leukodepleted PRC, jumlah leukosit berkurang sebanyak 99,97%. Terjadinya hemolisis dapat diabaikan karena pada kedua komponen darah, hemolisis terjadi < 0,8%. Jika diperlukan komponen darah dengan kandungan protein plasma yang sedikit dapat digunakan komponen darah WE, sementara itu jika diperlukan komponen darah dengan jumlah leukositnya sedikit dapat digunakan/dipilih komponen darah leukodepleted.

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ABSTRACT
Background. Washed erythrocyte (WE) and leukodepleted erythrocyte (LD-PRC) are normally used in clinical transfusion to prevent transfusion reaction. However, clinicians are wondering on the safety of those two blood components. The open system with saline for erythrocyte washing and the use of filter for blood leukodepletion still leave quiries on the possibility of hemolysis and their effectiveness for clinical transfusion. This study aims to provide scientific reasoning and the appropriate use of WE and leukodepleted blood respectively. Methods. A cross sectional approach was employed in this study on two groups of blood component consisting of 52 blood samples each , i.e. WE and LD-PRC respectively. Blood examinations were carried out on 26 WE samples prior to and after washing and on 26 LD-PRC samples prior to and after leukodepletion. Blood indices were examined automatically using Sysmex Xn-2000, total protein was estimated using ADVIA 1650/1800, while blood hemolysis was observed employing Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT). Results. It was shown that hemoglobin concentration of WE group decreased by 15.4%, hematocrit volume decreased by 8.55%, protein concentration decreased by 98.4%, and leukocyte count decreased by 87.3% compared to those the original Packed Red Cells. In addition, it was shown that the hemoglobin concentration of the leucodepleted blood component decreased by 29.1%, hematocrit volume increased by 21%, protein concentrations decreased 79.1% and the leukocyte count decreased by 99.9%. All the sampel of the WE blood products and all the LD-PRC blood sampel has hemolysis level <0,8% However, a significant difference in protein concentration and leukocyte count was observed betwen WE and LD-PRC (p<0.05). Conclusion. The process of erythrocytes? washing decreased the plasma protein concentration by 98.4%, whilst the process of leucodepletion decreased the leucocyte count by 99.97%. Hemolysis during the preparation of both blood components could be negligible. It is concluded that WE blood component is preferable for transfusion when low plasma protein is required. On the other hand, leukodepleted PRC is preferable when blood component with low in leucocyte count is required.;Background. Washed erythrocyte (WE) and leukodepleted erythrocyte (LD-PRC) are normally used in clinical transfusion to prevent transfusion reaction. However, clinicians are wondering on the safety of those two blood components. The open system with saline for erythrocyte washing and the use of filter for blood leukodepletion still leave quiries on the possibility of hemolysis and their effectiveness for clinical transfusion. This study aims to provide scientific reasoning and the appropriate use of WE and leukodepleted blood respectively. Methods. A cross sectional approach was employed in this study on two groups of blood component consisting of 52 blood samples each , i.e. WE and LD-PRC respectively. Blood examinations were carried out on 26 WE samples prior to and after washing and on 26 LD-PRC samples prior to and after leukodepletion. Blood indices were examined automatically using Sysmex Xn-2000, total protein was estimated using ADVIA 1650/1800, while blood hemolysis was observed employing Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT). Results. It was shown that hemoglobin concentration of WE group decreased by 15.4%, hematocrit volume decreased by 8.55%, protein concentration decreased by 98.4%, and leukocyte count decreased by 87.3% compared to those the original Packed Red Cells. In addition, it was shown that the hemoglobin concentration of the leucodepleted blood component decreased by 29.1%, hematocrit volume increased by 21%, protein concentrations decreased 79.1% and the leukocyte count decreased by 99.9%. All the sampel of the WE blood products and all the LD-PRC blood sampel has hemolysis level <0,8% However, a significant difference in protein concentration and leukocyte count was observed betwen WE and LD-PRC (p<0.05). Conclusion. The process of erythrocytes’ washing decreased the plasma protein concentration by 98.4%, whilst the process of leucodepletion decreased the leucocyte count by 99.97%. Hemolysis during the preparation of both blood components could be negligible. It is concluded that WE blood component is preferable for transfusion when low plasma protein is required. On the other hand, leukodepleted PRC is preferable when blood component with low in leucocyte count is required., Background. Washed erythrocyte (WE) and leukodepleted erythrocyte (LD-PRC) are normally used in clinical transfusion to prevent transfusion reaction. However, clinicians are wondering on the safety of those two blood components. The open system with saline for erythrocyte washing and the use of filter for blood leukodepletion still leave quiries on the possibility of hemolysis and their effectiveness for clinical transfusion. This study aims to provide scientific reasoning and the appropriate use of WE and leukodepleted blood respectively. Methods. A cross sectional approach was employed in this study on two groups of blood component consisting of 52 blood samples each , i.e. WE and LD-PRC respectively. Blood examinations were carried out on 26 WE samples prior to and after washing and on 26 LD-PRC samples prior to and after leukodepletion. Blood indices were examined automatically using Sysmex Xn-2000, total protein was estimated using ADVIA 1650/1800, while blood hemolysis was observed employing Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT). Results. It was shown that hemoglobin concentration of WE group decreased by 15.4%, hematocrit volume decreased by 8.55%, protein concentration decreased by 98.4%, and leukocyte count decreased by 87.3% compared to those the original Packed Red Cells. In addition, it was shown that the hemoglobin concentration of the leucodepleted blood component decreased by 29.1%, hematocrit volume increased by 21%, protein concentrations decreased 79.1% and the leukocyte count decreased by 99.9%. All the sampel of the WE blood products and all the LD-PRC blood sampel has hemolysis level <0,8% However, a significant difference in protein concentration and leukocyte count was observed betwen WE and LD-PRC (p<0.05). Conclusion. The process of erythrocytes’ washing decreased the plasma protein concentration by 98.4%, whilst the process of leucodepletion decreased the leucocyte count by 99.97%. Hemolysis during the preparation of both blood components could be negligible. It is concluded that WE blood component is preferable for transfusion when low plasma protein is required. On the other hand, leukodepleted PRC is preferable when blood component with low in leucocyte count is required.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Pasien yang mendapatkan trasfusi darah berulang berisiko mempunyai aloantibodi terhadap antigen yang ada pada permukaan sel darah merah. Aloantibodi tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi transfusi berupa hemolisis sel darah merah pada transfusi darah berikutnya. Untuk mencegah terjadinya hemolisis sel darah merah maka pasien talasemia sebaiknya mendapatkan darah yang sesuai dengan antigen sel darah merah yang dimilikinya. Namun hal ini belum dimungkinkan karena keterbatasan pemeriksaan rutin pretransfusi yang dilakukan untuk setiap pasien talasemia yang mendapatkan transfusi darah berulang. Metode penelitian. Delapan puluh delapan sampel pasien talasemia yang mendapat transfusi darah berulang dilakukan skrining antibodi sel darah merah dengan metode Indirect Coomb's Test (ICT) dan dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi antibodi. Sampel yang terdeteksi mempunyai antibodi dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan fenotyping dan genotyping untuk melihat jenis antigen yang ada di permukaan sel merah. Hasil. Dari hasil skrining antibodi terdeteksi adanya aloantibodi pada tujuh dari 88 sampel. Dari delapan sampel yang diidentifikasi terdapat tiga sampel mempunyai anti E (47%), empat (57 %) sampel tidak dapat disimpulkan jenis antibodi apa yang terdapat dalam sampel. Simpulan. Pasien talasemia yang memiliki aloantibodi pada sampel darahnya memiliki genotype RHCE*Ce dan sesuai dengan hasil fenotyping. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa antibodi pada pasien merupakan aloantibodi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan persentase aloantibodi pada pasien talasemia sebanyak tujuh (8%) dari total 88 sampel (100 %). Dengan dilakukannya skrining antibodi diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko terbentuknya aloantibodi dengan memberikan darah donor yang sesuai dengan antibodi yang dimiliki pasien sehingga tidak terjadi hemolisis.

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ABSTRACT
Background. Patients who receive repeated blood trasfusi alloantibody risk having the antigen on the surface of red blood cells. Alloantibody can cause transfusion reactions in the form of a red blood cell hemolysis on next blood transfusions. To prevent the occurrence of the red blood cell hemolysis in thalassemia patients should receive blood that best match the red blood cell antigen has. But this was not possible due to the limitations of routine pretransfusion examination performed for every patient with thalassemia who receive repeated blood transfusions. Research methods. Eighty-eight samples thalassemia patients receiving repeated blood transfusions carried red cell antibody screening method Indirect Coomb's Test (ICT) and continued with the identification of antibodies. Samples were detected with antibodies was confirmed by examination fenotyping and genotyping to see what kind of a cell surface antigen that is red. Results. From the results of antibody screening detected seven out of 88 samples contained alloantibody. Of the eight samples has identified three samples contained anti-E (47%), four (57%) samples can not be inferred what kind of antibodies contained in the sample. Conclusions. Patients with thalassemia who have alloantibody on blood samples have genotype RHCE * Ce and in accordance with the results of fenotyping. It can be concluded that the antibodies in patients is alloantibody. In this study, the percentage of patients with thalassemia alloantibody seven (8%) of the total 88 samples (100%). The effect of antibody screening is expected to reduce the risk of developing alloantibody by providing appropriate donor blood with antibodies that owned the patient so there is no hemolysis.

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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengalihan piutang secara cessie yang dilakukan oleh salah satu anggota kreditor, yakni PT China Construction Bank kepada Tomy Winata dalam fasilitas pemberian kredit sindikasi untuk pembangunan Hotel Kuta Paradiso yang dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 555/PDT.G/2018/PN.JKT.UTR Jo. Putusan Nomor 272/PDT/2020/PT.DKI dinyatakan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Majelis Hakim dari tingkat pertama hingga tingkat banding memutuskan perbuatan cessie tersebut tidaklah sah karena dilakukan tanpa hak dan wewenang. Majelis Hakim yang menyatakan bahwa Fireworks Venture Limited merupakan kreditor tunggal yang telah memperoleh seluruh piutang lewat cessie dari BPPN. Sementara,dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 26/Pdt.G/2013/PN.JKT.PST, Gaston Investment Limited juga telah diakui kedudukannya sebagai kreditor. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan analitis untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum tersebut. Hasil penelitian penulis adalah pengalihan piutang yang dilakukan oleh PT China Construction Bank dan Tomy Winata telah dilakukan sesuai dengan besaran pinjamannya dan dilakukan berdasarkan rechtstitel yang sah sebagaimana memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 584 KUHPerdata dalam pengalihan piutang yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang berwenang sehingga pengalihan piutang secara cessie tidak memenuhi unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Oleh karena itu, Penulis berharap Majelis Hakim dapat lebih cermat dan teliti dalam memutus suatu perkara utang-piutang yang lazim ditemui dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. ......This research discusses the assignment of receivables carried out by one of the creditor members the PT China Construction Bank to Tomy Winata in a syndicated loan facility for the construction of the Kuta Paradiso Hotel which was stated in the Judicial Court Decision Number 555 / PDT.G / 2018 / PN. JKT.UTR Jo. Decision Number 272 / PDT / 2020 / PT.DKI was declared an act against the law. The Judges from the court to the appeal level decided the assignment as a tort (act against the law) because it was carried out without the full right and authority that had transferred to Fireworks Venture Limited as a new creditor member in the syndicated loan. Further, the Judges stated that Fireworks Venture Limited was the sole creditor of the syndicated credit receivables which may affect the position of other creditor members who were members of the syndicated credit facility whose position had been recognized such as Gaston Investment Limited in Court Decision Number 26/Pdt.G/ 2013 /PN.JKT.PST which filed a default suit against PT Geria Wijaya Prestige as the debtor. The author uses a normative legal research method with an analytical approach to answer these legal problems. The result of the author's analysis is that the transfer of accounts receivable by PT China Construction Bank and Tomy Winata has been carried out according to the amount of the loan and is carried out based on a valid rechtstitel as it meets the provisions in Article 584 of the Civil Code. in the transfer of receivables carried out by the competent authority so that the assignment of receivables does not fulfill the element of an unlawful act in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Therefore, the author in his suggestion hopes that the Panel of Judges can be more careful and thorough in deciding a case, especially in considering the arguments put forward by the plaintiff in the lawsuit and also the answers from the defendant by taking into account the provisions in the statutory regulations along with the evidence submitted to the trial so that the parties in the case can get a decision as fairly as possible.

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ABSTRAK
Peningkatan keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan teknologi medis di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia yang mengarah ke peningkatan populasi dunia telah diikuti oleh peningkatan kebutuhan darah untuk transfusi klinis. Namun, layanan darah di seluruh dunia menghadapi masalah serupa, yaitu kurangnya pasokan darah akibat peningkatan permintaan, sementara jumlah donor cenderung stabil. Menurut perhitungan WHO, Indonesia memerlukan darah sekitar 2% dari total populasi yaitu 4,8 juta unit darah per tahun untuk 240 juta orang. Partisipasi aktif dan rutin pendonor yang memenuhi syarat sangat diharapkan untuk memenuhi kualitas yang baik serta darah yang aman. Batasan usia untuk donor darah lansia adalah salah kontributor terjadinya permasalahan kekurangan donor. Sebuah penelitian deskriptif dirancang untuk menguji kelayakan donor darah lansia untuk memperpanjang sumbangan mereka melampaui batasan usia saat ini. Parameter hematologi yaitu hemoglobin, hematokrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC dan trombosit diukur terhadap dua kelompok pendonor pada UDD DKI, berusia di atas dan di bawah 60 tahun (60- 65 tahun dan 17-59 tahun) yang masing-masing terdiri dari 50 subyek penelitian. Dua kali pengukuran hematologi dilakukan pada kedua kelompok saat donor darah pada hari 0 dan 75. Selain itu dilakukan pula pengukuran kontrol dari sampel darah vena pada masing-masing kelompok dilakukan pada hari ke-38 Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil pemeriksaan kedua kelompok. Tingkat pemulihan rata-rata hemoglobin dan paramenters hematologi lainnya untuk kedua kelompok donor hampir mendekati bahkan sama dengan level pada hari ke 0 saat donor darah. Sebagai kesimpulan, donor darah lansia terutama pada usia 60 sampai 65 tahun masih potensial atau memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi donor darah sukarela secara teratur untuk menjaga persediaan darah transfusi yang cukup di Jakarta. Studi lebih lanjut meliputi berbagai lokasi di Indonesia masih diperlukan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan nasional yang lebih akurat

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ABSTRACT
Successful improvement in health services and medical technology in developing countries including Indonesia leading to the increase in world population has been followed by the increase in the requirement of blood for transfusion clinical practice. However, blood services around the world encounter similar problem, namely a lack of blood supply due to the increase in demands, whilst the number of donors tend to be stable. According to WHO estimation, Indonesia in particular needs approximately 2% of the total population i.e. 4.8 million units of blood per year for 240 million people. Active and regular participation of eligible blood donors are expected to meet the high quality and save blood. Limitation for donation of elderly blood donors is among contributors for donor shortage. The present descriptive study was designed to examine the eligibility of elderly blood donors to extend their donation beyond the current age limitation. Hematological parameters i.e. hemoglobin, packed cell volume, MCV, MCH, MCHC and platelet were measured in two groups of UDD DKI blood donors above and below 60 years of age (60-65 years and 17-59 years) consisting of 50 subjects respectively. Twice hematologic measurements were carried out in both groups during blood donation time on day 0 and 75. In addition once control measurement from venous blood samples of the respective groups was carried out on day 38. No significant different was observed in two groups. Average recovery levels of hemoglobin and other hematological paramenters for both donor groups almost approached even at equal level with level at day 0 of blood donation. In conclusion, elderly blood donors particularly in their 60 to 65 years of age were still potential or eligible to be regular voluntary blood donors to keep sufficient blood donors in Jakarta. Further study encompassing various locations in the country are still required to obtain more accurate nationwide conclusion.