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""One of the most vexing problems in the theory and practice of politics is the issue of difference. How do we build a just and stable polity in the face of identity differences that have historically been the basis for inequality, injustice, and violence? Such differences can take a variety of forms, including religious difference, race and ethnicity, language difference, urban/​rural tensions, and gender. In many countries, divisions such as these are the fault lines that threaten the stability of the social and legal order. This book addresses the role of constitutions and constitutionalism in dealing with the challenge of difference. In the spring of 2011, a conference held at Indiana University brought together a distinguished group of lawyers, political scientists, historians, religious studies scholars, and area studies experts to consider how constitutions and constitutionalism address issues of difference across a wide swath of the world we called "Pan-Asia." Pan-Asia runs from the Middle East, through Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, and into Oceania. This is a meta-region across which ideas and influences have traveled for centuries. It is also an area of the world that includes every type of difference in abundant supply. Pan-Asia, therefore, provides a wonderful laboratory for examining the role of constitutions in addressing difference. The existing literatures, while rich in other ways, do not speak directly to this issue of constitutions as a mechanism for addressing difference. There is a vast political theory literature on the relationship between democracy and difference"--"

"Di era media baru ini, digitalisasi telah mengubah proses produksi, distribusi, dan promosi musik. Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang berharga bagi artis untuk bisa mempromosikan konten mereka dan berinteraksi dengan penggemarnya. Hal ini juga memberikan kesempatan kepada penggemar untuk membuat konten mereka sendiri tentang musik yang mereka dengarkan dan berinteraksi dengan penggemar lain melalui User Generated Content (UGC). UGC merupakan sebuah bentuk konten buatan pengguna media sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh artis untuk mempromosikan karyanya. Laufey, seorang musisi independen, memanfaatkan media sosial dan UGC sebagai strategi untuk mempromosikan albumnya. Dalam rilisan album-album terakhirnya, Everything I Know About Love and Bewitched, Laufey memanfaatkan media sosialnya, khususnya TikTok, untuk berinteraksi dengan penggemar dan mengapresiasi UGC mereka. Untuk perilisan album keduanya, Laufey melakukan implementasi brand co-creation dengan meminta para penggemarnya untuk membuat UGC hasil karya mereka berdasarkan tantangan yang ia berikan. Penerapan brand co-creation dalam bentuk UGC ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan angka streams Laufey di Spotify dan berdampak positif pada pemasaran musiknya serta interaksinya dengan penggemar.

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In this era of new media, digitalization has transformed the production, distribution, and promotion of music. Social media has become a valuable tool for artists to promote their content and interact with their fans. It also gives fans the opportunity to create their own content about the music they listen to and interact with other fans through User Generated Content (UGC). UGC is a popular form of content made by social media users that can be used by artists to promote their songs. Laufey, an independent musician, has been utilizing social media and UGC as a strategy to promote her albums. In her recent album releases, Everything I Know About Love and Bewitched, Laufey utilized her social media, especially TikTok, to interact with fans and appreciate their UGCs. For her second album release, Laufey did an implementation of brand co-creation by asking her fans to create their own UGC by giving them a challenge. This brand co-creation implementation contributed to the increase in Laufey's Spotify streams and positively impacted her music marketing and engagement with fans."