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"Pada awal tahun 2019, korporasi IT di Perusahaan Otomotif XYZ (PT XYZ) mengadopsi Scrum untuk sebagian proyek yang dijalankan. Namun, hasil wawancara dengan kepala departemen Project Management Office menunjukkan 34% (29 dari 86) proyek agile tahun 2020 tidak selesai di tahun tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pejabat korporasi IT, kendala terkait requirements engineering merupakan masalah yang paling banyak muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tantangan dan solusi untuk proses requirements engineering pada proyek-proyek agile di PT XYZ. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap: (1) identifikasi tantangan serta solusi dari literatur dengan menggunakan systematic mapping study dan (2) validasi hasil identifikasi tersebut kepada penanggung jawab proses requirements engineering di PT XYZ dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan group interview. Tahap pertama penelitian mengidentifikasi 15 tantangan dan 38 solusi dari tujuh penelitian terseleksi. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 13 dari 15 tantangan terjadi di PT XYZ, sedangkan 2 tantangan tidak terjadi. Data juga menunjukkan bahwa dua tantangan teratas (urutan 1 dan 2) yang dianggap valid oleh 100% responden hanya disebutkan di dua dan tiga penelitian saja. Sementara, satu dari dua tantangan terbawah (urutan 14) justru disebutkan di lima penelitian terdahulu. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh PT XYZ bukan tantangan yang umum terjadi, sementara salah satu tantangan yang umum ditemukan tidak dominan terjadi dalam praktek di perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil group interview, terdapat 14 tantangan yang dihadapi perusahaan: 13 tantangan sama dengan hasil kuesioner dan 1 tantangan tambahan dari group interview. Selain itu, terdapat 21 solusi yang termasuk prioritas untuk implementasi: 13 solusi sama dengan hasil kuesioner dan 8 solusi tambahan dari group interview.

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In early 2019, the IT corporation at Automotive Company XYZ (PT XYZ) adopted Scrum for some of its projects. However, the results from an interview with the head of the Project Management Office department showed that 34% (29 of 86) 2020 agile projects were incompleted. Based on interview results with IT corporate officials, requirements engineering-related problems are the most common problems. This study aims to identify requirements engineering process challenges and solutions on agile projects at PT XYZ. This research consists of two phases: (1) challenges and solutions identification from the literature using a systematic mapping study and (2) validation by the person in charge of the requirements engineering process at PT XYZ using a questionnaire and group interview. The first phase of the research identified 15 challenges and 38 solutions from the seven selected studies. The questionnaire results showed that 13 of the 15 challenges occurred at PT XYZ, while two challenges did not happen. This study also found that the top two challenges (number 1 and 2) that are 100% valid based on the respondents only found in two and three studies, while one of the lowest challenges (number 14) was mentioned in five previous studies. This fact shows that the two main challenges faced by PT XYZ are unusual, while one of the most frequently found challenges is not dominant in company practices. Based on the group interviews results, there are 14 challenges confirmed: 13 challenges are the same as the questionnaire results and one additional challenge from the group interview. In addition, there are 21 prioritized solutions: 13 solutions are the same as the questionnaire results and 8 more solutions from the group interview."

"Hasil survei The Standish Group pada tahun 2020 menyatakan bahwa dalam satu dekade terakhir, tingkat kegagalan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak selalu lebih tinggi daripada tingkat keberhasilannya. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu berupaya mengumpulkan faktor penentu kegagalan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak. Salah satu faktor yang paling sering dibahas adalah pendefinisian persyaratan yang kurang memadai. Oleh sebab itu, proses requirements engineering menjadi penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memeringkatkan faktor penentu keberhasilan requirements engineering. Metode yang digunakan untuk memeringkatkan faktor adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini fokus pada pendekatan kuantiatif untuk mengumpulkan dan mengolah data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan model perbandingan berpasangan (pairwise comparison). Data yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi Expert Choice 11 untuk memeringkatkan kriteria dan faktor. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling menentukan keberhasilan requirements engineering adalah pendefinisian batasan dan tujuan proyek. Implikasi yang diberikan dari penelitian ini secara teoritis adalah melengkapi dan memvalidasi penelitian terdahulu terutama tentang kriteria dan faktor penentu keberhasilan requirements engineering. Secara praktikal, hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan tim pengembang perangkat lunak untuk fokus dalam mendefinisikan tujuan dan ruang lingkup proyek sebelum menjalankan proses requirements engineering.

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According to a survey conducted by The Standish Group in 2020, the failure rate of software development projects has always been greater than their success rate during the last decade. Several earlier research attempted to identify the causes of failed software development projects. The poor definition of needs is one of the most commonly mentioned factors. Therefore, the importance of the requirements engineering process in determining the success of a software development project increases. This research attempted to rank the critical success factors of requirements engineering. Analytic Hierarchy Process is the method used to rank the components (AHP). This study emphasizes a quantitative approach to data collection and analysis. Using a questionnaire and a paired comparison model, data was obtained. The questionnaire data were then analyzed with the Expert Choice 11 software in order to rank the criteria and factors. The findings reveal that the definition of project scopes and goals is the most critical factor for the success of requirements engineering. Theoretically, the conclusions of this study complement and validate earlier research, particularly about the criteria and critical success factors for requirements engineering. In practice, the results of this study suggest that the software development team should focus on defining the project's scope and goals prior to executing the requirements engineering process."

"This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Eternal Systems, EternalS 2011, held in Budapest, Hungary, in May 2011. The workshop aimed at creating the conditions for mutual awareness and cross-fertilization among broad ICT areas such as learning systems for knowledge management and representation, software systems, networked systems and secure systems, by focusing on their shared objectives such as adaptation, evolvability and flexibility for the development of long living and versatile systems. The 6 revised full papers and 4 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 15 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on software and secure systems, machine learning for software systems, and ontology and knowledge representations."