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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Puri, Rajindra K
Leiden: KITLV Press, 2005
306.6 PUR d
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitompul, Charles Johan Parlindungan
Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang kekuatan Non Governmental Organization (NGO) dalam menjalankan strategi kampanye mereka untuk mengubah kebijakan aktor yang menjadi target mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisa studi kasus Strategi Advokasi Rainforest Action Network dalam Perlindungan Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser periode tahun 2013-2019. Pertanyaan penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah “Bagaimana strategi advokasi Rainforest Action Network untuk melindungi Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser dari masalah kerusakan lingkungan periode tahun 2013-2019?”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Rainforest Action Network (RAN) berhasil dalam menjalankan kampanye mereka terhadap berbagai perusahaan besar yang melakukan deforestasi di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser. Kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) oleh Keck dan Sikkink. RAN menggunakan empat strategi utama dalam kampanyenya yaitu Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, and Accountability Politics. Jejaring transnasional yang dimiliki, sarana penyebaran informasi serta kemampuan RAN dalam menjalankan kampanye mereka adalah faktor-faktor penting yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan advokasi RAN di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser. ......This thesis discusses the power of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in carrying out their campaign strategies to change the policies of their target actors. This research uses qualitative research methods using case study analysis of the Rainforest Action Network Advocacy Strategy in the Protection of the Leuser Ecosystem for the period 2013-2019. The research question used in this thesis is "What is the Rainforest Action Network's advocacy strategy to protect the Leuser Ecosystem from environmental damage for the period 2013-2019?". The Purpose of this study is to find out how Rainforest Action Network (RAN) is successful in running their campaigns against large companies that are deforesting in the Leuser Ecosystem. The theoretical framework used is the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) by Keck and Sikkink. RAN used four main strategies in its campaign namely Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, and Accountability Politics. Transnational network, the dissemination information and the ability of RAN to run their campaigns are important factors that contribute to the success of RAN’s advocacy in the Leuser Ecosystem.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mohammad Hasroel Thayib
Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Rapid decrease in soilfertiligtfollows clearing of forests in the humid tropics and main processes triggered by the removal of vegetation cover are reviewed. The soil of forests, cleared to provide land for cultivation of annual foodcrops are clearly showing a decrease in fertility. This unfortunate phenomena occur mainly in areas of the Indonesian Archipelago located within a belt consisting of areas with 12 months of rainfall and monthly means of 75 and more millimeters. Monocultural cultivation of annual crops in these areas is likely to deplete soil of its fertility and unlessfloodedfield techniques of cultivation is involved, it might seem very unlikely that in the future, the use ofannualfood crops to cultivate clearedforest lands, such as of common practice today, could be maintained without sacrificing soilfertiliiy and destruction. In many parts of theArchipelago, deforestation ofareas to cultivate annual foodcrops is likely to invite processes leading to the fatal destruction of its soil. Unless arboriculture . (tree cultivation), imitating tropical rainforest forests, is practiced to produce food replacing the present traditional production of staple food starch by annual crops, the degradation of the environment will continue ending in an unsustainable, prohtable agriculture. perennial tree likely to become one off the best candidate
Jakarta: The Ary Suta Center, 2018
330 ASCSM : 41 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mohammad Hasroel Thayib
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Rapid decrease in soil fertility follows clearing of forests in the humid tropics and main processes triggered by the removal of vegetation cover are reviewed. The soil of forests, cleared to provide land for cultivation of annual foodcrops are clearly showing a decrease in fertility. This unfortunate phenomena occur mainly in areas of the Indonesian Archipelago located within a belt consisting of areas with 12 months of rainfall and monthly means of 75 and more millimeters. Monocultural cultivation of annual crops in these areas is likely to deplete soil of its fertility and unless flooded field techniques of cultivation is involved, it might seem very unlikely that in the future, the use of annual food crops to cultivate cleared forest lands, such as of common practice today, could be maintained without sacrificing soil fertility and destruction. In many parts of the Archipelago, deforestation of areas to cultivate annual foodcrops is likely to invite processes leading to the fatal destruction of its soil. Unless arboriculture (tree cultivation), imitating tropical rainforest forests, is practiced to produce food, replacing the present traditional production of staple food starch by annual crops, the degradation of the environment will continue ending in an unsustainable, profitable agriculture. A perennial tree likely to become on of the best candidate for this purpose is the sagopalm. Metroxylon spp., an incredibility potent starch producer. The capacity and possibility of this starch producing parennial to fulfill the growing needs of food are reviewed here. Sagopalm plantations, or rather forests, covering a total area of not more than half the size of West-Java, would theoretically be sufficient to continually supply food starch to free no less than 400 million population from hunger. The advantages and superiorities of the sagopalm cultivation compared to other food-starch annual cultures are also discussed.
Jakarta: The Ary Suta Center, 2018
330 ASCSM 42 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library