Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Gender discrimination issues in Indonesian family laws; collection of articles."

"

Setelah perceraian, orang tua tetap berkewajiban untuk memelihara dan mendidik anak-anaknya, semata-mata berdasarkan kepentingan anak. Biaya pemeliharaan dan pendidikan anak tersebut ditanggung oleh bapak sepenuhnya. Ibu baru ikut memikul biaya pemeliharaan dan pendidikan anak tersebut apabila pada kenyataannya bapak tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban tersebut. Meskipun hak anak untuk tetap mendapatkan nafkah setelah orang tua bercerai telah dijamin di Indonesia, permasalahan hukum yang dapat ditemukan adalah tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur secara rinci terkait biaya nafkah anak setelah perceraian. Sedangkan, dalam beberapa negara seperti di Inggris, telah mengatur secara rinci hal tersebut mulai dari besarnya biaya nafkah anak yang harus dibayar, sampai kapan biaya tersebut dibayarkan, peninjauan ulang apabila keadaan finansial orang tua berubah, sanksi apabila tidak menjalankan kewajiban, serta adanya lembaga yang khusus mengawasi jalannya pembayaran nafkah anak. Skripsi ini akan menjelaskan tentang pengaturan-pengaturan mengenai nafkah anak setelah perceraian baik di Indonesia maupun di Inggris.

 

---

After divorce, parents are still obliged to look after and educate their children, solely for the best interests of the child. The cost of maintaining and educating these children is fully paid by the father. The mother will share the cost for these children’s maintenance and education only when the father is unable to carry out his obligations to pay for the child maintenance. Although children's rights for child maintenance after their parents’ divorce is guaranteed by law in Indonesia, legal issues that can be found in Indonesia is an absence of detailed law regulating child maintenance after parents’ divorce. Meanwhile, in some countries like England, their law has regulated in detail these matters starting from the cost of child maintenance, when will the child maintenance payments stop, a review if the financial condition of the parent changes, sanction for not paying, and an agency that oversees such payment of child maintenance. This mini thesis will explain the law regarding child maintenance after divorce in Indonesia and England.

 

"

"Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan keturunan dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Reproduksi Buatan ialah menggunakan teknik surrogate mother, yakni benih (embrio) pasangan suami istri ditanamkan pada rahim wanita lain. Secara khusus Surrogate mother belum diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Sedangkan sebagian negara telah melegalkan surrogate mother seperti di India yang diatur dalam pedoman nasional. Dengan ketidakpastian pengaturan hukum tentang surrogate mother memunculkan permasalahan terutama terhadap kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan. Skripsi ini menjelaskan tentang kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan melalui rahim ibu pengganti berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, baik di Indonesia maupun di India.

---

One of the ways to acquire an offspring is by using Assisted Reproductive Technology called surrogate mother. Surrogate mother is a technique to implanted an embryo of married couple into another woman uterus. Surrogate mother in Indonesia has not been regulated in Indonesian positive law while some countries have legalized surrogate mother like India which regulates it in national guidelines. The uncertainty the legal regulation of surrogate mother bring up problems, especially on the status of the birth children. This mini thesis trying to explain the legal status of birth children from surrogate mother in Indonesia and India."

"[Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan keturunan dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Reproduksi Buatan ialah menggunakan teknik surrogate mother, yakni benih (embrio) pasangan suami istri ditanamkan pada rahim wanita lain. Secara khusus Surrogate mother belum diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Sedangkan sebagian negara telah melegalkan surrogate mother seperti di India yang diatur dalam pedoman nasional. Dengan ketidakpastian pengaturan hukum tentang surrogate mother memunculkan permasalahan terutama terhadap kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan. Skripsi ini menjelaskan tentang kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan melalui rahim ibu pengganti berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, baik di Indonesia maupun di India.

---

One of the ways to acquire an offspring is by using Assisted Reproductive Technology called surrogate mother. Surrogate mother is a technique to implanted an embryo of married couple into another woman uterus. Surrogate mother in Indonesia has not been regulated in Indonesian positive law while some countries have legalized surrogate mother like India which regulates it in national guidelines. The uncertainty the legal regulation of surrogate mother bring up problems, especially on the status of the birth children. This mini thesis trying to explain the legal status of birth children from surrogate mother in Indonesia and India. , “Pamali” is a tradition that is still used today. The interpretation always changed all the time. Through language that implicitly allows that interpretation be grown, along with the times and society. Meanings are currently considered to have the final may, in fact not completely final. Because through the Theory of Lie owned Umberto Eco, disclosed that the sign is not final if assessed through cultural and semantic field units contained in semiotics.

]"

"Hubungan hukum orang tua dan anak tidak pernah hilang walaupun perkawinan kedua orang tua tersebut putus akibat perceraian. Dalam hal putusnya perkawinan akibat perceraian, bapak menanggung biaya pemeliharaan dan pendidikan anak tersebut, sedangkan ibu baru ikut memikul kewajiban tersebut jika dalam kenyataannya bapak tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban tersebut. Namun, pengaturan mengenai rincian biaya pemeliharaan anak yang dimaksud tersebut masih belum dapat ditemukan dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia secara umum, meskipun dapat ditemukan upaya pengaturan untuk kalangan masyarakat tertentu, yakni bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Sebagai perbandingannya, Jerman memiliki pengaturan dalam menentukan rincian biaya pemeliharaan anak pasca perceraian yang dimuat dalam sebuah tabel panduan dari Pengadilan Regional Tinggi Düsseldorf yang telah menjadi pedoman penentuan besar biaya pemeliharaan anak di seluruh negara bagian Republik Federal Jerman. Menariknya, tabel Düsseldorf tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat tetapi selalu digunakan oleh seluruh jenjang pengadilan di seluruh negara bagian Jerman. Skripsi ini membahas terkait dengan pengaturan mengenai biaya pemeliharaan anak pasca perceraian di Negara Indonesia dan Negara Jerman.

---

The legal relationship between parents and children is never lost even though the marriage of the two parents is broken due to divorce. In the event that the marriage is discontinued due to divorce, the father bears the costs of maintaining and educating the child, while the mother only assumes the responsibility if in reality the father is unable to fulfill these obligations. However, the regulation regarding the details of the child maintenance costs in question has yet to be found in the legal system in Indonesia in general, although arrangements can be found for certain circles of society, namely for Civil Servants. In comparison, Germany has arrangements in determining the details of post-divorce child maintenance costs contained in a guide table from the Düsseldorf High Regional Court which has become a guide for determining the amount of child maintenance costs in all states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Interestingly, the Düsseldorf table does not have binding legal force but is always used by all levels of courts in all German states. This mini thesis discusses the regulation regarding the cost of child care after divorce in Indonesia and Germany."