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"Skripsi ini membahas ambiguitas diagram dalam arsitektur dan mengembangkan teoridiagram sebagai kontinuum. Studi ini mengeksplorasi konsep ini denganmengembangkan sistem kontinuum Dortdivanlioglu dengan mengajukan kontinuatambahan untuk kemudian dirancang sebagai sistem kontinuum. Sistem ini kemudianditerapkan dalam diagram Zaha Hadid melalui pendekatan analisa gambar. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan sifat fungsional/form-finding/inskriptif dalamdiagram Zaha Hadid, dan potensi untuk sistem kontinuum yang lebih luas dan kompleksuntuk identifikasi diagram lebih lanjut

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This undergraduate thesis discusses the ambiguity of architectural diagrams and

attempts to conceptualize the diagram as a continuum. This study approaches this

concept by improving Dortdivanlioglu's continuum system via the proposal of

additional continua to form a continuum system. This continuum system is then applied

to Zaha Hadid's diagram via image analysis. The result of this research shows the

tendency to functional/ form-finding/ inscriptive traits in Zaha Hadid's diagrams and the

potential for a broader and more complex continuum system for further identification"

"This book describes the current state of the art in damage mechanics, applying theory to typical damage and fracture problems encountered in various fields of current engineering."

"The book contains four lectures on generalized continua and dislocation theory, reflecting the treatment of the subject at different scales. G. Maugin provides a continuum formulation of defects at the heart of which lies the notion of the material configuration and the material driving forces of in-homogeneities such as dislocations, disclinations, point defects, cracks, phase-transition fronts and shock waves. C. Sansour and S. Skatulla start with a compact treatment of linear transformation groups with subsequent excursion into the continuum theory of generalized continua. After a critical assessment a unified framework of the same is presented. The next contribution by S. Forest gives an account on generalized crystal plasticity. Finally, H. Zbib provides an account of dislocation dynamics and illustrates its fundamental importance at the smallest scale. In three contributions extensive computational results of many examples are presented."

"This is a work in four parts, dealing with the mechanics and thermodynamics of materials with memory, including properties of the dynamical equations which describe their evolution in time under varying loads. The first part is an introduction to Continuum Mechanics with sections dealing with classical Fluid Mechanics and Elasticity, linear and non-linear. The second part is devoted to Continuum Thermodynamics, which is used to derive constitutive equations of materials with memory, including viscoelastic solids, fluids, heat conductors and some examples of non-simple materials. In part three, free energies for materials with linear memory constitutive relations are comprehensively explored. The new concept of a minimal state is also introduced. Formulae derived over the last decade for the minimum and related free energies are discussed in depth. Also, a new single integral free energy which is a functional of the minimal state is analyzed in detail. Finally, free energies for examples of non-simple materials are considered. In the final part, existence, uniqueness and stability results are presented for the integrodifferential equations describing the dynamical evolution of viscoelastic materials. A new approach to these topics, based on the use of minimal states rather than histories, is discussed in detail. There are also chapters on the controllability of thermoelastic systems with memory, the Saint-Venant problem for viscoelastic materials and on the theory of inverse problems."