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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas perkembangan lembaga amil zakat Dompet Dhuafa periode 1993-2001. Penelitian difokuskan terhadap tiga hal, pertama gagasan dilanjutkan dengan proses pembentukan Dompet Dhuafa serta perkembangan Dompet Dhuafa era sebelum dan sesudah reformasi. Kedua, aktivitas Dompet Dhuafa di bidang penghimpunan dan pemanfaatan dana ziswaf pada periode tersebut. Ketiga, pemaparan mengenai keisitimewaan Dompet Dhuafa yang meliputi penerapan manajemen yang amanah dan profesional serta prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa merupakan lembaga amil zakat yang pertama kali serta berhasil dalam menerapkan konsep manajemen filantropi modern di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the development of "amil zakat" institutions "Dompet Dhuafa" period 1993-2001. The study focused on three things, first idea of continuing with the process of formation and development of ""Dompet Dhuafa"" before and after the reform era. Second, activity in the field of ""Dompet Dhuafa"" in raising and utilization of funds ""ZISWAF"" in that period. Third, the presentation of excellence of ""Dompet Dhuafa"" which includes the implementation of a trustworthy and professional management as well as t he principles of transparency and accountability .This study is a descriptive analysis using the historical method. Results of this study explain that "Dompet Dhuafa" is "amil zakat" institutions as well as the first time succeeded in applying the concept of modern philanthropy management in Indonesia."

"Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi perekonomian di seluruh dunia termasuk negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Di Indonesia, pertumbuhan ekonomi diprediksi negatif dan resesi terjadi, mulai dari kuartal ketiga tahun 2020. Sebaliknya, kegiatan sosial Islam termasuk sedekah menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan selama periode Covid-19 karena dana zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf yang terkumpul menjadi yang tertinggi. Studi ini menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku bersedekah selama pandemi Covid-19. Meski roda perekonomian sangat terguncang oleh situasi pandemi, mayoritas masyarakat masih bersemangat untuk bersedekah dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam yaitu persaudaraan dan saling membantu, terutama di masa sulit ini. Regresi logistik digunakan sebagai metode untuk melihat faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi masyarakat cenderung bersedekah di tengah pandemi. Pendapatan, pendidikan dan religiusitas ternyata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku sedekah di masa pandemi Covid-19, sementara variabel kepuasan, umur, gender, status perkawinan, porsi belanja, porsi hutang, porsi investasi, sikap, norma subjektif dan perceived behavioral control tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku bersedekah masyarakat selama pandemic Covid-19.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the economies throughout the globe including countries in ASEAN region. In Indonesia, economic growth is predicted to be negative and recession is happening, starting from the third quarter of 2020. In contrast, Islamic social activities including charity giving has shown an encouraging development during the COVID-19. This study analyzes the factors that affect charity behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although the economy is badly affected by the pandemic situation, people are still eagerly giving charity to implement Islamic values of brotherhood and helping each other, especially during this difficult period. Regression logistics is used as a method to see the dominant factors that affect people who tend to give charity in the midst of a pandemic. Income, education and religion have a significant effect on alms behavior during the pandemic. While satisfaction, age, marital status, gender, shopping portion, debt portion, investment portion, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have negative effect on alms behavior during the pandemic."

"This research aims to examine the variables that affect people’s intention to pay zakat, infaq, shodaqoh, and waqf (ZISWaf) through Islamic philanthropy organizations (IPOs) in Indonesia. This research uses the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the model framework. This research is quantitative with primary data, obtained through online surveys by random sampling method, with 145 respondents participating in further analysis stages using SEM-PLS. From the analysis carried out, Islamic religiosity is found to be the variable that most influences ZISWaf intention. As an indirect effect, perceived credibility is significantly proven to mediate the relationship between transaction convenience and ZISWaf intention. On the other hand, empathy is not found to have a relationship with ZISWaf intention. Several arguments may explain why empathy is not proven to be influential variable in the context of ZISWaf. These findings can be used as an academic foundation for IPOs as ZISWaf fund managers, to develop the credibility issues as a strategic step in increasing intention to pay ZISWaf through IPOs. This study makes several recommendations, including the separation of donation types based on time periods. This research offers a comprehensive model, while still considering the proven theoretical framework. From an academic perspective, this research provides a fresh viewpoint to Islamic philanthropy from an empirical-based approach."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui integrasi LKMS dalam mengelola dana sosial islam ZISWAF dan pengaruh ZISWAF terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan dana ZISWAF oleh LKMS dan kesejahteraan mustahik. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah BMT UGT Sidogiri. Metode pengumpulan data pada data primer dengan teknik kuesioner dan wawancara serta pada data sekunder dengan menggunakan penelitian terdahulu, buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel laman Baznas dan sumber lainnya. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelola, Mekanisme Pengelolaan ZISWAF dan Kesadaran Muzakki berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik di BMT UGT Sidogiri.

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This study aims to determine the integration of LKMS in managing ZISWAF Islamic social funds and the effect of ZISWAF on the welfare of mustahik. The variables in this study are the management of ZISWAF funds by LKMS and the welfare of mustahik. The object of this research is BMT UGT Sidogiri. Methods of collecting data on primary data with questionnaires and interviews and on secondary data using previous research, books, scientific journals, articles on the National Development Planning Agency and other sources. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the Manager, ZISWAF Management Mechanism and Muzakki Awareness have a significant effect on Mustahik's Welfare at BMT UGT Sidogiri."