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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterogasi kontribusi teoretis dan praktis dari gerakan MeToo yang muncul melalui tagar MeToo di Twitter dan beberapa artikel berita. Dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan pendekatan Perubahan Sosial yang ditawarkan oleh Norman Fairclough, twit teratas yang berisi tanda pagar MeToo dikumpulkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan dua kasus tuduhan pelecehan seksual terhadap Harvey Weinstein dan Brett Kavanaugh. Selain itu, kontribusi MeToo dalam aspek metode distribusi, partisipasi, pemikiran, dan kontinuitas gerakan juga dapat dilihat pada sejumlah artikel di media massa. Dengan kekuatan media sosial dan media massa, MeToo sebagai hashtag activism telah memotivasi jutaan perempuan Amerika untuk menyuarakan kisah mereka tentang pelecehan seksual yang sebelumnya dibungkam. Dengan mengaplikasikan gagasan Manuel Castells tentang transformasi emosi menjadi tindakan yang berperan dalam mobilisasi sosial, diskusi pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa cerita pribadi yang dibagikan ke ruang publik telah memicu emosi para pengguna media sosial dan mendorong mereka untuk mengambil tindakan. Penelitian ini lebih jauh berargumen bahwa gerakan MeToo berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang relasi kekuasaan, membuat cerita para penyintas lebih didengar dan dipercaya, serta melindungi para penyintas melalui penegakan hukum. Dari beberapa kontribusi tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan MeToo akan terus tumbuh dan memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap gerakan perempuan di Amerika Serikat.

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This study sets out to interrogate the theoritical and practical contributions of MeToo movement that emerge from MeToo hashtag on Twitter and several news articles. By using critical discourse analysis with Sociocultural Change approach offered by Norman Fairclough, the top tweets that contain MeToo hashtag were collected and analyzed by two particular sexual allegation cases against Harvey Weinstein and Brett Kavanaugh. In addition, MeToo`s contributions in the aspects of distribution method, participation, idea, and continuity of the movement can also be recognized through several articles in mass media. With the power of social media and mass media, MeToo as hashtag activism has motivated millions of American women to vocalize their silenced stories about sexual assault. Applying Manuel Castells` idea about the transformation of emotions into actions regarding social mobilization, it is found in the discussion that personal stories shared into public sphere have triggered social media users emotions and provoked them to take actions. This study further argues that the contributions of MeToo movement include raising awareness about power relations, making survivors stories more heard and believed, and protecting survivors through law enforcement. From the contributions, it suggests that MeToo movement will continuously grow and give long-lasting impacts to the womens movement in the United States.

Abstrak :
Peningkatan kasus pemerkosaan di India terjadi terus-menerus setiap tahunnya membuat isu ini signifikan untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gerakan sosial baru,  perspektif feminisme radikal dan politik tubuh untuk menjelaskan peranan feminis dan gerakan perempuan India. Pemerkosaan di India dilihat sebagai manifestasi budaya patriarki yang mengakar di dalam masyarakat India. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah melihat peranan feminis dan gerakan perempuan India dalam memengaruhi pembentukan undang-undang yaitunya Undang-Undang Anti Pemerkosaan di India tahun 2013. Feminis dan gerakan perempuan India berharap pengesahan undang-undang yang baru dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi persoalan perempuan. Akan tetapi, pengesahan undang-undang ini tidak dapat mengatasi pemerkosaan di India yang dibuktikan dengan data statistik meningkatnya pemerkosaan di India setiap tahunnya pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Anti Pemerkosaan di India tahun 2013. ...... The increasing of rape cases in India each year makes this phenomenon becomes significant in India. This research employs theory of new social movements, the perspective of radical feminism dan body politics to explain the role of feminism and the impact of Indian womans movement. Rape is seen as a manifestation of Patriarch Culture that rooted in the Indian society. This research aims to see the role of feminism and the Indian womans movement in the formulation of Anti-Rape Law in 2013. Feminist and the women in India build upon this Law as a solution to rape cases that happened in India. But as a matter of fact, this Law is not a solution for the rape cases, its proven with the statistics data that that there is still escalation each year even if the Law itself is passed in 2013.

Abstrak :
Famous in the 1850s, Ernestine Rose has been undeservedly forgotten. An outstanding orator and activist for womens rights, free thought, anti-slavery, and pacifism, Rose became admired despite being the only foreigner and atheist in all these US movements. This biography restores her amazing life to history. Born the only child of a Polish rabbi in 1810, she rejected both Judaism and her fathers choice of a fiance for her, successfully sued in court for control of her inheritance, and left Poland forever at seventeen. After living in Berlin and Paris, she moved to London, where she became a follower of the industrialist-turned-socialist Robert Owen and met her husband, William Rose. They emigrated to New York in 1836. From then until 1869, Rose fought for freedom from religion, for abolitionism, and for feminism. Among the most radical reformers of her day, she believed all people, black and white, male and female, deserved equal rights. As an atheist, she was stigmatized as an infidel but believed that religion handicapped all believers, especially women. The rise of religion and antisemitism during the Civil War, coupled with splits in the womens movement, led the Roses to return to England in 1869. There she continued to be an advocate for feminism, free thought, and pacifism until her death in 1892. Restoring recognition of her unique life and career returns an important and vital figure to our heritage.