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"Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis kontra-stereotipe dari orang kulit hitam dan kulit putih pada film Black or White (2014). Bagaimana mereka digambarkan akan menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan analisis tekstual, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa orang kulit hitam digambarkan sebagai orang yang berpendidikan, berkualitas dan sukses. Sementara, orang kulit putih digambarkan sebagai orang yang tidak baik, pecandu alkohol dan penurut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada studi tentang representasi ras dengan memperlihatkan bahwa film ini menghadirkan kontra-stereotipe antara orang kulit hitam dan kulit putih, yang mana itu berarti diskriminasi ras masih terdapat pada masyarakat.

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This research attempts to analyse the counter-stereotype of Blacks and Whites in Black or White (2014). How Blacks and Whites are portrayed will be the focus of this study. By using textual analysis, this study finds that Blacks are represented as educative, qualified and successful. Meanwhile, Whites are portrayed as bum, alcoholic and submissive. This study contributes to the study of racial representation by showing that this film represents counter-stereotype of Blacks and Whites, which means racial discrimination still exists in the society."

"ABSTRAKMakalah ini membahas pandangan orang kulit putih terhadap orang kulit hitam dari dua film yaitu The Blind Side (2009) dan The Secret Life of Bees (2008). The Blind Side merupakan film yang menampilkan keluarga kulit putih mengadopsi anak lelaki kulit hitam. Sementara itu, The Secret Life of Bees menampilkan saudari kulit hitam merawat gadis kecil berkulit putih. Makalah ini bertujuan membandingkan dua film tersebut karena keduanya menggambarkan tema yang sama yaitu memperlihatkan hubungan orang kulit putih dengan orang kulit hitam. Konsep yang digunakan untuk analisis makalah ini adalah teori color-blind racism dan color- blindness oleh Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (2010). Makalah ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual. Makalah ini menghasilkan bahwa film The Blind Side dan The Secret Life of Bees menunjukkan adanya pandangan color- blind racism dan color-blindness.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the perspective of Whites towards African-American from two movies which are The Blind Side (2009) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008). The Blind Side presents a white family adopting an African- American boy, while The Secret Life of Bees portrays African-American sisters adopting the white girl. This paper aims to discover the comparison of these two movies as they share the same theme which is depicting the relationship between Whites and African-American. The concepts used for this analysis are color-blind racism and color-blindness as theorized by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (2010). This paper uses textual analysis as the method. This paper finds that The Blind Side and The Secret Life of Bees show color-blind racism and color- blindness."

"American Routes provides a comparative and historical analysis of the migration and integration of white and free black refugees from nineteenth-century St. Domingue/Haiti to Louisiana and follows their descendants over the course of two hundred years. The refugees reinforced Louisianas triracial system and pushed back Anglo-American racialization by several decades. But over the course of the nineteenth century, the ascendance of the Anglo-American racial system began to eclipse Louisianas triracial Latin/Caribbean system. The result was a racial palimpsest that transformed everyday life in southern Louisiana. White refugees and their descendants in Creole Louisiana succumbed to pressure to adopt a strict definition of whiteness as purity according to standards of the Anglo-American racial system. Those of color, however, held on to the logic of the triracial system, which allowed them to inhabit an intermediary racial group that provided a buffer against the worst effects of Jim Crow segregation. The St. Domingue/Haiti migration case foreshadows the experiences of present-day immigrants of color from Latin America and the Caribbean, many of whom chafe against the strictures of the binary US racial system and resist by refusing to be categorized as either black or white. The St. Domingue/Haiti case study is the first of its kind to compare the long-term integration experiences of white and black nineteenth-century immigrants to the United States. It fills a significant gap in studies of race and migration that have relied on the historical experience of European immigrants as the standard to which all other immigrants are compared."