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Abstrak :
Masalah kurang gizi pada baduta yaitu stunting, wasting dan underweight baik di Sulawesi Barat maupun di tingkat nasional masih menjadi masalah serius. Ditambah lagi kenyataannya terdapat anak-anak yang memiliki dua atau lebih masalah kurang gizi secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan CIAF (composite index anthropometric failure) pada baduta di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional yang memanfaatkan data Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 395 anak. Analisis dilakukan mengunakan uji chi kuadrat dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi CIAF pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di Sulawesi Barat  tahun 2018 sebesar 47.3 %. ISPA dan berat badan lahir memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CIAF, dimana ISPA merupakan faktor dominan (OR= 2.13). Namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara CIAF dengan keanekaragaman konsumsi makanan (MDD), diare, TB Paru, MPASI Dini, imunisasi, status pekerjaan ayah, status pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, wilayah tempat tinggal, inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), cara pembuangan tinja baduta, sumber Air minum dan pemberian kapsul vitamin A. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu anak yang mengalami ISPA dalam berisiko 2.1 kali mengalami CIAF sehingga upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi berulang perlu ditingkatkan agar tidak berdampak pada masalah kurang gizi. ......Undernutrition in children under five especially aged 0-23 months like stunting, wasting, underweight either in West Sulawesi or nationally is still being a serious problem. In addition there are children who have two or more undernutrition problem simultaneously and none of the three conventional indicators are able to provide the overall prevalence burden of undernutrition. This research aims to determine the dominant factor of composite index anthropometric failure aged 0-23 months in West Sulawesi using Riskesdas Data 2018. This research used cross sectional design with a sample total of 395 children aged 0-23 months. Data were analyzed using chi square for bivariate analysis and multiple regression logistic for multiple analysis. The result showed that 47.3% children aged 0-23 months were undernourished by using CIAF. Acute respiratory infection and birth weight were significantly related to CIAF with acute respiratory infection is a dominant factor (OR 2.13). Meanwhile there were no significant relationship between minimum dietary diversity, diarrhea, lung tuberculosis, early complementary feeding, basic immunization, early initiation of breastfeeding, working status of mother, working status of father, education status of mother, area of residence, source of drinking water, feces children disposal, and supplementation of vitamin A. The conclusion of this research was children who have suffered ARI in the last month have a risk 2.3 times of experiencing CIAF. Therefore increasing efforts to prevent repeated ARI is needed. 

Abstrak :
This article provides a description of Bugis and intra-island migration, analyzing the pattern of migration when Bugis settlers move from their home villages of Bone to the new frontier area of Baras in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. I argue that unlike migrants in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and their present-day con- temporaries, Bugis in Baras are permanent migrants referred to as those who have mallékké dapûrêng (“moved the kitchen out,” in their language). This ethnographic study in Baras presents an alternative interpretation of migration patterns among the Bugis. The findings of this study indicate that farmers are the main participants in this permanent migration. Bugis in Baras commit to mallékké dapûrêng because of their traditional value of siri’ (self-esteem and honor), further influenced by environmental, economic, social, and political factors.

Abstrak :
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai yang ditandai dengan indeks TB/U < -2 SD. Stunting dapat menghambat seorang anak dalam mencapai potensi fisik dan kognitifnya baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang. Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 mencatat penurunan prevalensi stunting sebesar 2,8% dari tahun 2021 menjadi 21,8%. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong kategori tinggi. Sulawesi Barat merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi kedua. Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi secara khusus pada kelompok usia 24-59 bulan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian stunting dan faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2479 sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder SSGI tahun 2022 yang diperoleh sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,8% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tergolong stunting. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,537), panjang badan lahir (p <0,001; OR = 2,355), jumlah anggota keluarga (p = 0,037; OR = 1,194), akses air minum (p = 0,004; OR = 1,382), akses sanitasi (p <0,001; OR = 1,942), dan wilayah tempat tinggal (p = 0,003; OR = 1,333) dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi, jumlah anak umur 0-59 bulan, ketahanan pangan, status imunisasi dasar, pemanfaatan posyandu, suplementasi vitamin A, dan pemberian obat cacing dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat adalah panjang badan lahir. ......Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of ​​residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length.