Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pola pertumbuhan tinggi dan berat badan merefleksikan status nutrisi dan kondisi kesehatan suatu populasi. Penilaian pola pertumbuhan dan status nutrisi pada anak dan remaja sangat diperlukan karena selama periode pertumbuhan ini, terdapat periode transisi dari masa bayi hingga dewasa yang ditandai oleh lonjakan pertumbuhan, kematangan ciri kelamin sekunder, dan perubahan proporsi tubuh yang dramatis. Studi cross-sectional status pertumbuhan fisik dilakukan terhadap 514 anak Arfak, terdiri atas 231 anak perempuan usia 6-19 tahun dan 283 anak laki-laki usia 6-23 tahun, di daerah Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pola pertumbuhan besar tubuh anak Arfak. Pengukuran antropometri meliputi tinggi badan dalam satuan (cm) dan berat badan dalam satuan (kg). Kurva pertumbuhan dari variabel tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan menurut umur baik pada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan. Laju pertumbuhan berat badan anak Arfak pada fase yuwana lebih tinggi dari populasi lain, yaitu India, Purwakarta dan Karawang, kecuali populasi Amerika.

---

Growth Pattern of Body Dimension of Arfak Children. Growth pattern of body height and weight reflect the nutritional status and health condition of a population. Assessment of growth pattern and nutritional status of children and adolescence is urgently needed because during this growth period there is a transition period from infant to adult with fast growth spurt, secondary sexual character maturation, and dramatic body proportion change. A cross-sectional study of the physical growth status was done to 514 Arfak children consisted of 231 girls aged 6-19 years and 283 boys aged 6-23 years, in Manokwari, West Papua Province. The study was conducted to find out the growth pattern of the body size of Arfak children. Anthropometry measurement consists of body height (cm) and body weight (kg). Growth charts of these variables showed increase with age in both sexes. Growth rate of body weight of Arfak children at juvenile phase was higher than those of other populations, such as India, Purwakarta, and Karawang, except American population."

"Latar Belakang: Bayi sangat prematur adalah kelompok bayi risiko tinggi yang rentan terhadap luaran neurodevelopmental yang buruk. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrisi secara dini dan agresif dapat mengurangi kejadian malnutrisi pada bayi sangat prematur. Saat ini, RSUP Fatmawati belum mempunyai protokol nutrisi yang standar untuk bayi prematurnya dan ingin melakukan perubahan dengan menerapkan protokol standar nutrisi bayi prematur dari RSCM. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui beda waktu kembali ke berat lahir dan pola pemberian nutrisi bayi sangat prematur/BBLSR yang lahir dan dirawat di Unit Neonatologi RSUP Fatmawati sebelum dan sesudah penerapan protokol standar nutrisi bayi prematur RSCM. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian quasi eksperimental terhadap 23 bayi sangat prematur/berat lahir sangat rendah di Unit Neonatologi RSUP Fatmawati pada bulan Juli – November 2019. Bayi dieksklusi bila orangtua menolak berpartisipasi atau mempunyai kelainan kongenital yang mempengaruhi status nutrisi. Sampel pada kelompok intervensi diberikan nutrisi sesuai protokol standar nutrisi bayi prematur RSCM dan diikuti hingga kembali ke berat lahir dan mencapai fullfeed. Pola pemberian nutrisi yang juga dievaluasi sebagai luaran sekunder (waktu dimulainya nutrisi enteral dan mencapai fullfeed, waktu dimulainya pemberian protein dan lipid, waktu tercapainya protein, lipid dan kalori tertinggi serta jumlah protein, lipid, kalori dan GIR tertinggi). Data pasien pada kelompok kontrol diambil dari data rekam medik bayi sangat prematur/berat lahir sangat rendah yang sudah pulang dari RSUP Fatmawati dari Januari 2016 – Juni 2019 dan dibandingkan dengan kelompok intervensi. Hasil: Penerapan protokol standar nutrisi bayi prematur RSCM dapat mempercepat waktu kembali ke berat lahir (kontrol vs intervensi: 16,7 (5,1) vs 7,4(3,5) hari, p= 0,00) dan mempercepat growth velocity (kontrol vs intervention: 8,9 (6,9) vs 14,6 (6,0), p=0,002) pada bayi sangat prematur/BBLSR yang dirawat di Unit Neonatologi di RSUP Fatmawati. Kesimpulan: Penerapan protokol standar nutrisi bayi prematur RSCM dapat mempercepat waktu kembali ke berat lahir dan growth velocity pada bayi sangat prematur/BBLSR yang dirawat di Unit Neonatologi RSUP Fatmawati. Kata kunci: nutrisi bayi prematur, nutrisi agresif dini, waktu kembali ke berat lahir, growth velocity......Background: Very premature infants are a group of high-risk infants who are vulnerable to poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Research shows that early and aggressive nutrition can reduce the incidence of malnutrition in very premature infants. At present, Fatmawati Hospital does not yet have a standard nutritional protocol for premature infants and want to make changes by implementing a standard protocol for preterm infant nutrition from RSCM. Objective: To determine the difference in days to regain birth weight and the pattern of nutrition for very premature/very low birth weight infants who were born and hospitalized in the Neonatology Unit of RSUP Fatmawati before and after the application of the standard protocol of premature infant nutrition of RSCM. Methods: A quasi-experimental study of 23 very preterm/very low birth weight infants in the Neonatology Unit of Fatmawati Hospital from July to November 2019. Infants were excluded if parents refused to participate or had congenital abnormalities that affects nutritional status. Samples in the intervention group were given nutrition according to RSCM premature infant nutrition protocol and followed until they return to birth weight and achieve fullfeed. Nutritional patterns were also evaluated as secondary outcome (day to begin enteral nutrition, growth velocity, days to reach fullfeed, days to start protein and lipid, days to reach the highest protein, lipid and calorie intake and the highest amount of protein, lipid, calories and GIR given). Data of samples in the control group were taken from medical records of very premature/very low birth weight babies discharged from Fatmawati Hospital from January 2016 - June 2019 and compared with the intervention group. Results: The application of RSCM premature infant nutrition protocol can shorten the days to regain birth weight (control vs intervention: 16.73 vs 7.43 days, p = 0.00) and fasten growth velocity (control vs intervention: 8,9 (6,9) vs 14,6(6,0), p=0,002) in very premature/low birth weight infant who were treated in the Neonatology Unit of Fatmawati. Conclusion: The application of RSCM premature infant nutrition standard protocol can accelerate time to regain birth weight and growth velocity in very premature/low birth weight infant in the Neonatology Unit, Fatmawati Hospital."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh pemberian mikroalga hijau-biru (Spirulina maxima) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kecerahan warna pada ikan cupang (Betta splendens). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Spirulina maxima dalam meningkatkan kecerahan warna biru dan pertumbuhan pada ikan cupang (Betta splendens). Metode yang digunakan memrupakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari satu uji coba, empat kelompok perlakuan penambahan bubuk Spirulina maxima (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) yang didapati dari perhitungan Pearson square, dan lima kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan nyata secara uji Anava dengan hasil penambahan bubuk spirulina dosis 15% dengan hasil terdapat perubahan warna yang lebih cerah 11,28% dan mampu meningkatkan massa ikan sebesar 0,746 gram.

---

Research on the effect of giving blue-green microalgae (Spirulina maxima) on growth and color brightness in Betta fish (Betta splendens) aims to determine the effect of Spirulina maxima in increasing blue color brightness and growth in Betta fish (Betta splendens) and to determine the appropriate concentration of Spirulina maxima addition. to increase color brightness and growth in betta fish (Betta splendens). The method used was a completely randomized design consisting of one trial, four treatment groups with the addition of Spirulina maxima powder (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) obtained from Pearson square calculations, and five replications. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the Anova test with the addition of spirulina powder at a dose of 15% with the result that there was a brighter color change of 11.28% and was able to increase the mass of fish by 0.746 grams."