Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKWater loss in a channel is an important component of the hydrologic budget for the design and planning of a water diversion and delivery system. Quantitative assessment of channel losses is required in the calculations of flow components of a river basin or reach and the projections of design flows at the withdrawal and delivery points of the water diversion system. In this study, hydrologic methods are employed to determine water losses along the Sheyenne River, a proposed diversion project. The hydrologic budget approach is considered the most appropriate method for the Sheyenne River and the proposed project. Long-term, monthly average, and annual channel losses and their longitudinal distributions are obtained. The estimated losses can be used as the additional discharge, compensating for the losses in the water delivery and supply system."

"ABSTRAKDaerah Aliran DA Ci Salak dan Ci Sahang merupakan wilayah yang secara geologis memiliki potensi tambang pasir yang tersebar di kaki hingga lereng Gunung Tampomas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambangan terhadap penutup lahan dan sumber daya air di DA Ci Salak dan Ci Sahang. Metode overlay dan wawancara dengan metode insidental sampling untuk analisa penutup lahan dan sumber daya air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejak tahun 1988-2016 luas total area yang ditambang sebesar 526,3 Ha dengan arah perkembangan tambang dari barat ke timur. Pertambangan dilakukan pada ketinggian antara 500-1000 mdpl dengan kemiringan lereng 0-8 hingga 25-45 . Area tambang lebih dominan dilakukan pada penutup lahan ladang dan lahan terbuka, jenis tanah regosol, serta jenis batuan lava Qyl dan tuff berbatu apung Qyt . Pengaruh penambangan terhadap kualitas mata air adalah dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi kekeruhan dan phosphat, sedangkan peningkatan konsentrasi TSS dan Fe terjadi di saluran air di sekitar tambang. Penurunan kuantitas akibat penambangan berupa berkurangnya jangkauan air yang mengairi sawah dan ladang serta untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga di 10 sepuluh kampung di sekitar DA Ci Salak dan Ci Sahang dengan radius terdekat terdekat 500m dan radius terjauh 2000m dari mata air.

---

ABSTRACTCi Salak and Ci Sahang watershed are geologically potential areas of sand mining, which spread over the foothill of Mount Tampomas. This study aims to analyze the effect of mining on land cover and water resources in Ci Salak and Ci Sahang watershed. Overlay methods and interviews using incidental sampling methods were used in this study for analysis of land cover and water resources. The results show that since 1988 2016 the total area of mining reached to 526.3 Ha with the direction development of the mining from west to east. Mining is done at an altitude between 500 1000 mdpl with a slope of 0 8 to 25 45 . Mining areas are dominant to change the fields small holder land use and bare soil, regosol soil types and lava Qyl and Pumiceous Tuff Qyt rock types. The effect of mining on the quality of water springs can be seen by the increasing of the turbidity concentration and phosphat, while the increase of TSS and Fe concentration occurs in the water channel around the mining area. The decrease of water quantity due to mining result in the decrease of water coverage which irrigates the paddy fields and small holder, including for the household needs for 10 ten villages around Ci Salak and Ci Sahang watershed, with nearest radius at 500m and the farthest radius at 2000 m from springs"