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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Media merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam sistem demokrasi, menjadi jalur informasi antara warga negara, partai politik, dan pemerintah, termasuk dalam konteks pemilihan umum. Namun kini di masa ketika media berkembang pesat dengan kehadiran internet dan media baru, studi perilaku pemilih dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu) masih terbatas pada 3 pendekatan utama sosiologis, psikologis, dan ekonomi, politik; maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efek beberapa jenis media terhadap perilaku pemilih serta dibandingkan dengan pengaruh faktor-faktor sosiologis dan ekonomi-politik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian data agregat pada level provinsi dan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), penelitian ini menerapkan 32 model pengujian untuk menguji pengaruh variabel-variabel media, sosiologis, dan ekonomi-politik secara parsial, serta model gabungan untuk menguji pengaruh seluruh variabel secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efek media terhadap voter turnout dan vote direction dalam pemilu legislatif Indonesia 2019 cenderung lemah dan belum ditemukan pola yang dapat menjelaskan perilaku pemilih Indonesia secara baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penelitian berikutnya dapat menggunakan data yang lebih detail pada tingkat kabupaten/kota. serta mendorong adanya pengembangan akses publik terhadap data-data statistik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian yang menggunakan data agregat.

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ABSTRACT
Media is one of the main pillars in a democratic system, being an information channel between citizens, political parties and the government, including in the context of elections. But now in a time when the media is developing rapidly with the presence of the internet and the new media, the study of voter behavior in general elections is still limited to 3 main approaches, namely sociological, psychological, and political economic approach; therefore this study aims to examine the effect of several types of media on voter behavior and compare with the influence of sociological and political-economic factors. Using aggregate data research methods from provincial level and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques, this study applies 32 test models to partially test the influence of media, sociological and political-economic variables, and a combined model to test the effect all variables together. This study found that the effect of the media on voter turnout and vote direction in the 2019 Indonesian legislative elections tends to be weak and no patterns have been found that can explain the behavior of Indonesian voters properly. This study recommends that in the future a similar study can be conducted by using more detailed data in districts level; also broadly to develop public access to Indonesian statistical data to improe the quality of aggregate data researches.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Southest Asians participate in elections eagerly, a fact indexed by the high electoral participation rates across a range of political conditions in the region. What gives elections in Southeast Asia such high legitimacy. Using data from Indonesia and the Philippines, this article emphasizes the need to understand peoples rationalities, which are informed bye meanings generated by prevailing cultural practices. From this perspective, electoralism can be understood as a cultural phenomenon that conforms to the structure of a ritual. Despite the democratic deficit in many electoral exercises, elections share the attractiveness and fun of traditional community festivities. Voters participate in elections as a testament to membership in a community. Although the do not always transform the existing social arrangements, elections embed contradictory impulses in the same way that cockfights do. A procedure of formal democracy authored elsewhere, electoralism has been localized in Southeast Asia and inested with indigenous significance.