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Abstrak :
Untuk mengurangi hambatan drag aerodinamik pada bluff body perlu adanya pengaturan aliran separasi, sebagai salah satu penyebab adanya hambatan pada kendaraan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian dasar pengembangan dari pengontrolan separasi aliran turbulen yang merupakan suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada aerodinamik khususnya dalam desain bodi kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penurunan drag yang terjadi pada bluff body model kendaraan akibat pemasangan aktuator jet sintetik.Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode eksperimen dan metode komputasi. Langkah pertama penelitian adalah mengkarakterisasi aktuator tersebut dari segi bentuk kaviti, besarnya diameter orifis dan frekwensi eksitasi yang diberikan terhadap membran aktuator serta kemampuan aktuator membentuk cincin vortek. Bentuk cavity-nya, yaitu bola, tabung dan kerucut dengan diameter orifisnya adalah 3 mm, 5 mm dan 8 mm. Frekwensi eksitasi yang diberikan terhadap membran aktuator antara 20 Hz 200 Hz dengan bentuk gelombang quad, sinusoidal dan triangular. Langkah kedua adalah menghitung besarnya penurunan drag yang terjadi pada model reverse Ahmed body yang dipasangi aktuator jet sintetik pada bagian belakangnya. Pengujian ini meliputi pengaruh perubahan bentuk kaviti dan diameter orifis terhadap penurunan drag model uji. Frekwensi eksitasi yang diberikan pada membran ini antara 90Hz 130 Hz dengan bentuk gelombang yang sama.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa model uji reversed Ahmed body yang menggunakan aktuator jet sintetik dengan kaviti K-3 sebagai alat kontrol alirannya dapat mengurangi drag. Pada kondisi kecepatan freestream 13,9 m/s dan aktuator bekerja pada frekwensi eksitasi 110 Hz dengan gelombang quad, pengurangan drag yang dihitung melalui metoda eksperimen sebesar 17,6 atau 18,62 secara metoda simulasi. Kaviti K-3 ini memiliki performa yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan tipe lainnya. Kaviti ini dapat membentuk cincin vortek pada frekwensi eksitasi 80 ndash; 150 Hz. Kecepatan semburan maksimum kaviti ini sebesar 10,8447 m/s pada frekwensi eksitasi 110 Hz dengan gelombang berbentuk quad. Kedua metoda penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang sama.

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To reduce aerodynamic drag on the bluff body it is necessary to adjust the flow of separation, as one of the causes of vehicle resistance. This study is a basic study of the development of turbulent flow separation control which is a phenomenon that occurs in aerodynamics, especially in vehicle body design. The purpose of this research is to analyze the decrease of drag which happened to bluff body model of vehicle caused by installation of synthetic jet actuator.This research is done through experimental method and computation method. The first step of the research is to characterize the actuator in terms of cavitary form, the magnitude of the orifice diameter and the excitation frequency given to the actuator membrane and the actuator 39;s ability to form the vortex ring. Its cavity form, ie balls, tubes and cones with orifice diameter is 3 mm, 5 mm and 8 mm. The excitation frequency applied to the actuator membrane is between 20 Hz 200 Hz with quad, sinusoidal and triangular waveforms. The second step is to calculate the amount of drag decline that occurs in the reverse Ahmed body model fitted with synthetic jet actuators on the back. This test includes the effect of cavitary form changes and orifice diameter on the decrease of drag test model. The excitation frequency applied to this membrane is between 90Hz 130 Hz with the same waveform.From the results of the research it was found that the reversed Ahmed body test model using synthetic jet actuator with Kaviti cavity as its flow control tool can reduce drag. At 13.9 m / s freestream velocity conditions and actuators working at 110 Hz excitation frequencies with quad waves, the drag reduction calculated by experimental method was 17.6 or 18.62 by simulation method. Kaviti K-3 has the best performance compared with other types. This cavity can form a vortex ring at an excitation frequency of 80 - 150 Hz. The maximum cavity burst rate is 10.8447 m / s at 110 Hz excitation frequency with quad wave. Both methods of this research get the same result.

Abstrak :
This paper presents a baseline study of the development of turbulent flow separation for controlling aerodynamic phenomena, especially in the design of the vehicle body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of synthetic jet actuators (SJAs) as one of the tools that can be used in reducing the flow controller separation area on the bluff body model of the vehicle. To get maximum results in the performance of the SJA, this research starts with characterizing the actuator, including changes in the shape of the cavity and orifice diameter. Cavity shapes tested were half-ball (B), tube (T) and cone (K), while orifice diameters of 3, 5 and 8 mm were examined. The study was conducted using both computational and experimental approaches. Results from both types of research methods were compared and displayed in graphical form. These results serve as a reference for determining future research. The experimental results, in the form of the flow rate for each type of cavity, determined the ability of different cavity conditions to form vortex rings, whereas in CFD simulations, the formation of vortex rings was demonstrated via the visualization of flow contours. Vortex rings occurred in cavity conditions B3, T3, T5, K3 and K5. Vortex rings were not formed on any type of cavity with an orifice having a diameter of 8 mm.

Abstrak :
This paper provides an explanation of the effects of cavity shape and frequency excitation to the vortex formation of the synthetic jet. In order to get comprehensive results, this study will be conducted by both computational and experimental methods.The experiment method prepared by applying hotwire probe on the center point of the synthetic jet orifice, so from here the researcher get the Ux (average airflow velocity from membrane movement)in a low voltage signal, then the data will be transferred to analog data converter within the record speed 10.000 data/s. The cavities shapes that will be applied are half-sphere, tubes, and conical. The diameter varieties of the orifice are 3 mm, 5 mm and 8 mm. the simulation is started by utilizing the flow rate data from the experiment which can be put in the simulation boundary condition. Furthermore, from visual data of flow contour from CFD simulation the qualities vortex ring formation from SJA can be determined. Based on this research result, the formation of vortex ring occurs at the configuration B3, T3, T5, K3 and K5 of the SJA. Meanwhile, the other types of the synthetic jet cavity which have 8 mm of orifice diameter is not producing the vortex ring.