Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang : Penggunaan VDT merupakan salah satu faktor risiko sindroma dry eye pada pekerja. Faktor risiko lainnya adalah faktor pekerja dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan VDT, faktor pekerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan sindroma dry eye pada karyawan Universitas X Jakarta. Metoda Penelitian : Desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan untuk data lingkungan kerja dilakukan dengan pengukuran. Diagnosis sindroma dry eye ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan tes Schirmer dan Break-up Time (BUT). Hasil : Prevalensi sindroma dry eye pada karyawan Universitas X Jakarta sebesar 48,61%. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna penggunaan VDT, faktor pekerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan sindroma dry eye pada karyawan Universitas X. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sindroma dry eye pada karyawan pengguna VDT di Universitas X Jakarta adalah usia. Kesimpulan dan saran : Perlunya upaya pencegahan sindroma dry eye melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan mata secara berkala terutama kemampuan akomodasi mata yang menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya usia.

---

Association Between Visual Display Terminal (VDT) Work, Worker And Workplace Environment Factors With Dry Eye .Syndrome In Universitas X JakartaBackground : VDT work is risk factor for dry eye syndrome. The other risk factor of thy eye syndrome are worker and workplace environment _factors. To find out association between VDT work, worker and workplace environment factors with thy eye syndrome a study was done in X University Jakarta. Methods : A cross sectional study was used. Data of VDT work was collected by questionnaire, while for workplace environment was collected by measurement. Dry eye syndrome was determined using Schirmer test and Break-up Time (BUT) test. Results' : The prevalence of dry eye syndrome among workers in X University Jakarta is 48,61%. There was no association between VDT work, worker and workplace environment factors with dry eye syndrome. The risk factor that associated with dry eye syndrome among VDT worker was age. Conclusions : Periodical medical check up was needed to prevent dry eye syndrome especially eye accommodation examination that related with age.

Abstrak :
PENDAHULUAN: Penggunaan komputer di seluruh dunia mengalami peningkatan, banyak orang menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam di depan layar komputer tanpa istirahat. Computer vision syndrome (CVS) menjadi masalah kesehatan mata terkait dengan penggunaan komputer berlebihan ini, dan seringkali mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja. Karyawan dapat secara fisik hadir dalam pekerjaan mereka namun mengalami penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas kerja di bawah normal, sebuah konsep yang dikenal sebagai presenteeism. Diperlukan suatu studi apakah computer vision syndrome (CVS) berhubungan dengan presenteeism pada pekerja. TUJUAN : Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan computer vision syndrome (CVS) dengan presenteeism pada pekerja pemakai VDT di bagian pelayanan masyarakat online di kantor pemerintahan. METODE : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner menggunakan stanford presenteeism scale (SPS-6) dan computer vision syndrom questionnaire (CVSQ) secara potong lintang. Faktor risiko perancu lainnya seperti jabatan, status pekerja, masa kerja, gangguan kesehatan lain juga diteliti dan dihubungan dengan presenteeism secara multivariat. HASIL : Sebanyak 201 pekerja mengikuti penelitian ini, dengan 44,28% mengalami presenteeism dan 84,58% mengeluhkan gejala computer vision syndrome. Studi multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jabatan, status pekerja, dan usia berhubungan signifikan dengan presenteeism (p multivariat <0,001). KESIMPULAN : presenteeism yang terjadi pada pekerja pemakai VDT lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor perancu daripada keluhan computer vision syndrome (CVS). ......INTRODUCTION: The use of computers around the world has increased, many people spend hours in front of a computer screen without a break. Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is an eye health problem related to this excessive activity, and often affects worker productivity. Employees may be physically present at their jobs but experience decreased productivity and below normal quality of work, a concept known as presenteeism. A study is needed whether computer vision syndrome (CVS) is related to presenteeism in workers. OBJECTIVES: This study will analyze the relationship between computer vision syndrome (CVS) and presenteeism in VDT users in online public service departments in government offices. METHODS: This study used a questionnaire method using the Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6) and the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVSQ) in cross-section. Other confounding risk factors such as position, employment status, years of service, other health problems were also investigated and related to presenteeism in a multivariate manner. RESULTS: A total of 201 workers participated in this study, with 44.28% experiencing presenteeism and 84.58% complaining of symptoms of computer vision syndrome. Multivariate studies show that job title, employment status, and age are significantly related to presenteeism (multivariate p <0.001). CONCLUSION: presenteeism that occurs in workers using VDT is more influenced by confounding factors than complaints of computer vision syndrome (CVS).

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan : Computer vision syndrome (CVS) adalah sekelompok gejala visual yang dialami dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan komputer. Hampir 60 juta orang menderita CVS secara global, mengakibatkan berkurangnya produktivitas di tempat kerja dan mengurangi kualitas hidup pekerja komputer. 3 Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan pekerja analisis komparatif dalam kebijakan peraturan unit paparan sinar komputer lebih dari 6 jam tanpa latihan ergonomis. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di Unit Kebijakan Operasional dari paparan Program terhadap sinar komputer lebih dari 6 jam dengan latihan ergonomis. Hasilnya tidak ada keluhan kelelahan mata, penglihatan kabur, sakit kepala, nyeri di bahu, leher. Hasil Penelitian ; Manifestasi Computer Vision Syndrome adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang harus dikelola oleh spesialis kedokteran okupasi. Ada beberapa jenis latihan fisik yang bisa diterapkan dalam pengaturan kerja kantor. Latihan fisik tersebut adalah; latihan kekuatan khusus dengan latihan relaksasi / postur minimal 3-4 kali dalam satu minggu. Latihan ini telah terbukti memiliki dampak klinis untuk mengurangi gejala CVS pada pekerja. Kesimpulan : Ketidaknyamanan visual dan gangguan otot-kerangka adalah masalah kesehatan yang paling terutama di usia produktif pekerja. Ketidaknyamanan visual dan gangguan otot-kerangka dianggap sebagai prioritas dalam kesehatan kerja. Dari ilustrasi kasus, kemudian disusun pertanyaan klinis tentang efektivitas latihan fisik untuk manifestasi sindrom penglihatan komputer. ......Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a group of visual symptoms experienced in relation to the use of computers. Nearly 60 million people suffer from CVS globally, resulting in reduced productivity at work and reduced quality of life of the computer worker. Symptoms of CVS includes; dry and irritated eyes, eye strain/fatigue, blurred vision, red eyes, burning eyes, excessive tearing, double vision, headache, light/glare sensitivity, slowness in changing focus and changes in colour perception. In the twenty first century personal computers are one of the commonest office tools, used in almost all institutions/organizations, for a wide variety of vocational and/or non-vocational purposes. Nearly 60 million people suffer from CVS globally, resulting in reduced productivity at work and reduced quality of life of the computer worker. 3 Methods: This research used a cross-sectional methods. This research used cross-sectional study with a comparative analyse workers in unit regulatory Policies exposure to computer rays more than 6 hours without exercise ergonomic. The sample of the research are workers in Operational Policy Unit of the Program exposure to computer rays more than 6 hours with exercise ergonomic. The outcomes are no complaints eye fatigue, blurred vision, headache, pain in the shoulders, neck. Results: It is important to provide promotive, preventive from manifestation of CVS and planning a program to improve the quality of health service in workplace setting . Manifestation of Computer Vision Syndrome is a common health issue that have to be managed by the occupational medicine specialist .There are several type of physical exercise could be apply in office work setting.The physical exercise are; specific strength training with relaxation/posture exercises 20 minutes minimal 3-4 times in one week.The exercise have been proven to have a clinical impact to reduce CVS symptoms in workers. Conclusion: Visual discomfort and musculo-skeletal disorders are the most a health problem especially in productive age of workers. This condition can affect significant direct and indirect cost also decreasing productivity company. Because of this impact, visual discomfort and musculo-skeletal disorders considered a priority in occupational health. From case illustration, then composed a clinical question about the effectiveness of physical exercise for manifestation of computer vision syndrome, in office workers. Literature search were conducted to answer clinical question and found four articles who meet the inclusion criteria. All articles have been assessed for validity, importance and applicability in workplace (in office workers), so early interventions with promotive preventive by information about ergonomic posture and practices or exercise ergonomic regularly that can be suggest in office work’s health and safety planning.

Abstrak :
Pameran merupakan kegiatan menunjukkan kelebihan dari sesuatu kepada pengunjung dengan cara mengomunikasikannya melalui tampilan pameran. Tujuan dari setiap pameran berbeda-beda, salah satunya adalah untuk memperkenalkan atau memberi informasi yang merupakan tujuan dari pameran dalam museum. Pameran dalam museum memiliki tantangan untuk tetap membuat pengunjung tertarik dengan tampilan pameran sementara informasi harus tersampaikan secara utuh. Ide yang terwujud dalam bentuk tampilan visual pameran, perlu dirancang sesuai dengan cara manusia menangkap apa yang dilihatnya. Tampilan visual juga memperhitungkan aspek komunikasi visual agar isi pameran dapat dipersepsikan secara tepat oleh pengunjung. Ada beberapa cara untuk menyajikan pameran dan tiap cara tersebut memiliki kelebihannya masing-masing. ......Exhibition is an activity of showing the good qualities of something to visitors by communicating it through exhibition displays. The purpose of each exhibition is different and one of them is to introduce or give information, which is the purpose of museum exhibition. Museum exhibition has a challenge to keep the visitors interested with the displays while the information has to be delivered in full form. Ideas that materialized in the form of visual displays need to consider how humans perceive their surroundings. Visual displays also take visual communication aspect in consideration so that the visitor can perceive the exhibition content correctly. There're many ways of presenting an exhibition and each had their own advantages according to the right circumstances.

Abstrak :
The third edition of the remarkable Handbook of Visual Display Technology offers readers a comprehensive overview of the science and technology of visual displays and the economic and human interface factors associated with the displays industry. Unique in the displays field, the Handbook serves as a single reference source with expert contributions from over 150 international display professionals and academic researchers. The Handbook contains extensive coverage of established and emerging display technologies, with discussion of physical principles, materials science and processing, device technologies and particular areas of application. The wide-ranging content also encompasses the fundamental science of light and vision, image acquisition and manipulation, display materials and processing techniques, TFTs, display driving and metrology. Prominence is given to liquid crystal displays, with later chapters devoted to emerging technologies including flexible displays, electrophoretic, electrowetting and electrofluidic displays and MEMS-based displays. Other sections consider 3D display solutions, projection systems and head-worn displays. Updated and extended throughout, the third edition has been extensively reorganized and expanded with new material on micro-LEDS and OLEDs, inorganic semiconductor TFT technology, foldable displays, other emerging display technologies, augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality, and market considerations. “...no engineering or science library can be without this book. It will be an asset for all companies engaged in display and display-related business.” – extract from the Foreword of the 1st Edition by Dr M Anandan, President, Society for Information Display.