"Angaka kematian ibu di Indonesia saat ini masih tinggi, pada tahun 1997 sebesar 373 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, padahal pemerintah dalam hal ini Depkes ingin menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) pemerintah telah menempatkan petugas kesehatan (Bidan di desa) dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sampai kedaerah terpencil untuk ikut menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayi selama masa kehamilan, persalinana, dan masa sesudah persalinan.
Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan. bidan di desa terhadap standar pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) di Kabupaten Karawang, serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan di desa terhadap standar pelayanan antenatal.
Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional (potong lintang), populasi penelitian ini bidan di desa yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang, sebanyak 277 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 orang. Data di analisis secara univariat. bivariat, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Perangkat lunak yang dipakai ialah program komputer di laboratorium Program Studi llmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (PS-IKM).
Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah dari 162 responden, yang patuh terhadap standar pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) sebanyak 115 responden (71,0%), dan yang tidak patuh sebanyak 47 responden (29,0%). Faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan di desa terhadap standar pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) adalah.umur, pengalaman kerja, pengetahuan, sedangkan perkawinan, pelatihan, supervisi dan sarana tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan hasil multivariat faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan di desa pada standar pelayanan antenatal adalah status perkawinan.
Mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan kepada semua pihak yang terkait (Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas) perlu pembinaan khusus terhadap bidan di desa terutama bidan di desa yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang, sedangkan untuk bidan perlu meningkatkan pengetahuannya melalui pelatihan dan banyak membaca.
The Factors that Related to Village Midwife Compliance on Antenatal Service Standard at Karawang District, 2002The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high, it was 373 per 1000 live births, 1997, even the government, and MOH would like to reduce it. To reduce the MMR, the government has been placed Village Midwife and facility of health service up to Remote Areas to participate maintain the maternal health and infant during pregnancy, delivery, and post-natal. The objective this study is to determine the description of Village Midwife compliance rate to ANC standard at Karawang District, and also on what factors that influence to Village Midwife compliance to ANC standard. The study design used cross-sectional, the population of this study is Village-Midwife that available at Karawang District, and the number is 277 people, with the sample as 162 people. The data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate used logistic regression. The software is computer program at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia (PS-IKM-UT). The result of this study obtained that out of 162 respondents who's having compliance to ANC standard as 115 respondents (71.0%), and was not compliance 47 respondents (29.0%). Result of bivariate prove have significant relationship to Village Midwife compliance to ANC standard are age, work experience, knowledge, while marital, training, supervision and facility is not having significant relationship. The specially vector to related wich compliance to ANC standard as married status. Considering to the result of this study, it is recommended to all related parties (Local Health Service, Health Center) need special guidance to Village Midwife, especially Village Midwife that having lower compliance, while for Midwife should increase her knowledge through training and a lot of reading."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2002
