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"The limited procession of resources such as physical capital especially land, finance, and technology need social resources empowerment as potential local resources followed by equality and inclusiveness in implementing of development programs. This paper tries to elaborate sociological theory in the dynamics of social capital study especially social networks linked to the social reality on empirical level. In line with the theories of new institutionalism, social networks, diffusion of innovation, and social mobility, on the empirical level it shows that agribusiness development is not supported by synchronization of policy environment in macro level, informal rules at meso level, and individual needs in micro level and availability of informal rules at meso and micro levels in the community. The failure of agribusiness development is also believed to be affected by unequal social-resources and also by less concern on the effect of economic benefit on social network, i.e. without considering the following aspects, e.g. (i) Norm and density network; (ii) The Strength of Weak Ties; (iii) The importance of Structural Holes; and (iv) The Interpenetration of Economic and Non-Economic Action in developing agribusiness. Agribusiness community will keep facing obstacles to grab opportunity in accessing information and technology innovation and in turn it will lower productivity, income and welfare as well as vertical mobility. "

"Untuk meningkatkan derajat hidup, atau dalam istilahnya "naik kelas", banyak sekali masyarakat yang melakukan migrasi dari desa ke kota. Namun terkadang para migran tersebut tidak berpikir bahwa untuk ?naik kelas? dibutuhkan pendidikan dan keterampilan yang cukup sehingga pendidikan dan keterampilan juga merupakan sebuah hal yang penting untuk mengarungi kehidupan di kota. Pertanyaan yang muncul pada artikel ini terkait dengan mobilitas sosial vertikal naik yang terjadi pada migran adalah apakah migrasi ini efektif untuk menaikkan kelas sosial bagi para migran? Penulis memilih Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor karena penulis melihat gejala stagnasi kelas sosial di situ dan daerah tersebut hampir seluruh warganya, bahkan seluruh warganya merupakan penduduk pendatang, bukan penduduk asli. Penulis memiliki pandangan ataupun argumen sendiri bahwa tidak semua penduduk pendatang mengalami mobilitas vertikal atau berada di kelas sosial yang sama dengan kelas sosial ketika migran tersebut masih berada di daerah asal. Kebaruan dari tulisan ini adalah penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya hanya melihat pendapatan atau ekonomi sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilitas sosial seseorang, padahal jika dilihat dengan kacamata Sosiologi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan menjadi penting untuk dilihat sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan mobilitas sosial. Penulis akan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk melihat berbagai proses dan antara beberapa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilitas sosial migran

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To increase standard of life, or to put it in other word, to ?upgrade?, there had been many rural dwellers who migrated from rural to urban areas. But on the other side, the migrants did not realize that to ?upgrade?, they need to acquire good skill set and education, as those are important to help one survive in urban areas. The question that arises in this article related to social mobility vertical raise in migrants is whether the migration was effective to raise the migrants? social class? The author selected Bojonggede, district of Bogor, because The author saw the symptoms of stagnation social class in there and of the people, which consists entirely by migrants. The author has a personal idea or argument that not all of the migrants experienced vertical social mobility, therefore there are still in the same level of their parents or on the same level of their own selves prior to the migration. The novelty of this paper is previous researches viewed exclusively on income or economic condition as the main factors that affected one?s social mobility, where in fact, in sociological view, education and occupation is important to be included in the equation. The author will use qualitative methods to observe various processes, and connection among many factors that influences the social mobility of the migrants."