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"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentangpengalaman pendampingan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarganya padakondisi vegetative dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan di RSUP.Fatmawati Jakarta.Desain penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil penelitianmengidentifikasi 5 tema, yaitu 1) respon biopsikososiospiritual keluarga ; 2)keterlibatan keluarga dalam pendampingan perawatan ; 3) permasalahan yangdihadapi keluarga ; 4) mekanisme koping keluarga ; 5) Asuhan keperawatan yangtelah diterima dari perawat ; 6) Harapan keluarga dalam melakukan pendampinganperawatan. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam padakeluarga pasien, sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi yang tepat bagi keluarga

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AbstractThe aim of this study were to explore family experience of caring for family?smember with vegetative . This study employed descriptive phenomenology design.This study identified 6 themes includes : 1) Biopsychosociospiritual respons ; 2)family participating of nursing care ; 3) family problems to caring for patients ; 4)Coping mechanism of family ; 5) caring received of nurse ; 6) family expected ofcaring with vegetative state. This result hopes to understanding about the impotantof depth assessment for family, therefore, it can do an effective intervention forfamily."

"Wilayah sub DA Cidadap memiliki tingkat kerawanan terhadap longsor yang cukup tinggi, dengan karakteristik kemiringan lereng yang lebih dari 25% dan ditumbuhi dengan vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perubahaan Penggunaan Lahan dengan metode konservasi vegetatif yang telah dilakukan di wilayah rawan longsor sub DA Cidadap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Index Storie. Analisis secara temporal dilakukan pada perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 1999 dan 2019, sedangkan analisis secara spasial dilakukan pada wilayah rawan longsor, serta konservasi tanah yang telah dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima variabel, yaitu curah hujan, tutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan lokasi kejadian longsor. Identifikasi konservasi dilakukan dengan overlay antara konserrvasi vegetatif dan sebaran wilayah rawan longsor pada wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1999 – 2019, penggunaan lahan berupa permukiman dan tegalan/ ladang mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan untuk kelas Penggunaan Lahan jenis badan air, hutan, hutan lebat, kebun, sawah, semak belukar dan tanah kosong mengalami penurunan. Pada tahun 1999 – 2019, Sub DA Cidadap didominasi oleh tingkat kerawanan longsor sedang dengan luas sebesar 10.080,49 Ha atau 84,92% dari luas sub DA Cidadap. Konservasi yang telah dilakukan di sub DA Cidadap menggunakan beberapa teknik kombinasi konservasi vegetatif, yaitu pergiliran tanaman, pergiliran tanaman & wanatani, dan wanatani.

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The sub-district of Cidadap has a high level of vulnerability to landslides, with a characteristic slope of more than 25% and is overgrown with vegetation. This study aims to identify the effect of changes in land use with vegetative conservation methods that have been carried out in landslide-prone areas in Cidadap watershed. The method used in this research is the Index Storie method. Temporal analysis was carried out on changes in land cover in 1999 and 2019, while spatial analysis was carried out on landslide-prone areas, as well as soil conservation that had been carried out. In this study, there are five variables, namely rainfall, land cover, slope, soil type, and location of landslides. Conservation identification is carried out by overlaying between vegetative conservation and the distribution of landslide-prone areas in the study area. The results of this study indicate that in 1999 - 2019, land use in the form of settlements and moor / fields has increased. Whereas for the land use class, the types of water bodies, forests, dense forests, gardens, rice fields, shrubs and empty land decreased. In 1999 - 2019, Cidadap watershed was dominated by a moderate landslide hazard level with an area of 10,080.49 Ha or 84.92% of the area of the Cidadap watershed. The conservation that has been carried out in Cidadap watershed uses several combinations of vegetative conservation techniques, namely crop rotation, crop & agroforestry and agroforestry rotation"

"Infrastruktur hijau merupakan teknologi untuk mengelola air hujan yang mampu mengendalikan limpasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas dan efisiensi infrastruktur hijau dalam pengurangan volume dan debit puncak limpasan hujan pada tipikal daerah perkotaan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Baru, Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur yang berada di sub DAS Cijantung. Praktik infrastruktur hijau yang disimulasikan yaitu bioretensi, constructed wetlands dan vegetative swales. Pemodelan sebaran spasial penempatan infrastruktur hijau menggunakan GITBoLA menunjukkan potensi sebaran bioretensi sebesar 15,88%, constructed wetlands dan vegetative swales masing-masing seluas 4,42%. Hasil analisis SWMM menunjukkan bioretensi mampu mengendalikan debit puncak limpasan sebanyak 23,47% dengan kemampuan mengontrol volume limpasan 222 liter/m2 sedangkan constructed wetlands mereduksi debit puncak sebesar 5,91% dengan kemampuan mengontrol volume 197 liter/m2 dan vegetative swales mereduksi debit puncak sebesar 2,11% dengan mengontrol volume 70 liter/m2. Luas optimum dari kombinasi penggunaan bioretensi dan constructed wetlands sebesar 17,6%. Nilai present value dari biaya infrastruktur hijau sebesar Rp. 55,26 milyar, lebih rendah dibandingkan infrastruktur konvensional dengan saluran drainase dengan present value sebesar Rp. 57,39 milyar. Sehingga dari segi ekonomi, infrastruktur hijau efisien untuk diterapkan.

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Green infrastructure is a technology for managing stormwater to control runoff. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of green infrastructure in reducing the volume and peak runoff in typical urban areas. The study area is Baru Village, East Jakarta, which is in the Cijantung sub-watershed. The simulated green infrastructure practices are bioretention, constructed wetlands and vegetative swales. The green infrastructure siting modeling using GITBoLA shows a potential bioretention distribution of 15.88%, constructed wetland and vegetative swales of 4.42% respectively. The results of the SWMM analysis show bioretention control peak discharge as much as 23.47% with the ability to control runoff volume 222 liters/m2 while constructed wetland reduces peak discharge by 5.91% with the ability to control 197 liter/m2 volume and vegetative swales reduce peak discharge by 2.11% and controlling the volume of 70 liters/m2. The optimum area of the combination use of bioretention and constructed wetlands is 17.6%. Present value of green infrastructure costs Rp. 55.26 billion, lower than conventional infrastructure with drainage channels with a present value of Rp. 57.39 billion. From an economic perspective, green infrastructure is efficient to implement."

"The objectives of this research were (i) to identity the ffects of combination of compound fertilizers of NPK (25:7:7) and package NPK (10:55:10) on vegetative growth Adenium obesum in stead of Japanese frangipani plant, and (ii) to obtain the best combination of dose of NPK (25:7:7) and package NPK (10:55:10) in order to improve plant vegetative growth of Adenium obesum. This expreriment was conducted in employed completely random design with factorial pattern of 4x4 and three times repetition. Factor I, the dose of NPK (25:7:7) fertilizer in 4 levels of dose: 0.0 g/L; 0.5 g/L; 1.0 g/L; and 1.5 g/L. Meanwhile, factor II, the dose of package NPK (10:55:10) was applied with 4 levels of dose: 0.0 g/L; 0.5 g/L; 1.0 g/L; and 1.5 g/L. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) technique to identity the influence of the treatment towards variables measured and mean separation was evaluated using DMRT with 5% level of difference. The results show that the use of combination of compound fertilizers NPK (25:7:7) and package NPK (10:55:10) improves plant vegetative growth of Adenium obesum. However, the use of combination of NPK 0.0 g/L and package NPK 0.5 g/L shows unsatisfactory results. The cobination of NPK .5 g/L and package NPK 1.5 g/L provides the best result in improving plant vegetative growth of Adenium obesum."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman pendampingan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarganya pada kondisi vegetative dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi deskriptif.Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 5 tema, yaitu 1) respon biopsikososiospiritual keluarga ; 2) keterlibatan keluarga dalam pendampingan perawatan ; 3) permasalahan yang dihadapi keluarga ; 4) mekanisme koping keluarga ; 5) Asuhan keperawatan yang telah diterima dari perawat ; 6) Harapan keluarga dalam melakukan pendampingan perawatan. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam pada keluarga pasien, sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi yang tepat bagi keluarga.

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ABSTRACT

The aim of this study were to explore family experience of caring for family?s member with vegetative . This study employed descriptive phenomenology design.

This study identified 6 themes includes : 1) Biopsychosociospiritual respons ; 2) family participating of nursing care ; 3) family problems to caring for patients ; 4) Coping mechanism of family ; 5) caring received of nurse ; 6) family expected of caring with vegetative state. This result hopes to understanding about the impotant of depth assessment for family, therefore, it can do an effective intervention for family."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh variasi bentuk sumber nitrogen serta pemberian strain Nostoc GIA13a terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman bayam. Proses penanaman tanaman bayam dilakukan selama 24 hari menggunakan sistem hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique NFT yang telah dimodifikasi. Perlakuan yang diberikan, yaitu medium Hoagland dengan sumber nitrogen nitrat yang ditambah strain Nostoc GIA13a P1, sumber nitrogen nitrat P2, sumber nitrogen amonium dan nitrat P3, sumber nitrogen amonium P4 dan sumber nitrogen amonium yang diberikan strain Nostoc GIA13a P5. Pemberian strain Nostoc GIA13a dilakukan pada 0 Hari Setelah Tanam HST dan 14 HST masing-masing sebanyak 2 g. Hasil uji ANOVA ? = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan memengaruhi tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, kadar klorofil total, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman bayam pada 24 HST. Perlakuan P2 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan semua perlakuan dan didukung dengan hasil uji LSD ? = 0,01. Sementara itu, berdasarkan parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering menunjukkan bahwa penambahan strain Nostoc GIA13a pada P1 dan P5 menunjukkan adanya kompetisi penyerapan nutrien antara tanaman bayam dan Nostoc GIA13a. Hasil pengukuran kadar klorofil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan strain Nostoc GIA13a pada perlakuan P1 dapat meningkatkan kadar klorofil tanaman bayam didukung dengan uji LSD ? = 0,01.

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The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of nitrogen form variation and inoculation of Nostoc strain GIA13a on vegetative growth of spinach. The plants were grown in Nutrient Film Technique NFT hydroponic system for 24 days. The treatment which was given is the Hoagland nutrient solution with nitrogen source form sole nitrate with addition of Nostoc strain GIA13a P1, sole nitrate P2 , with both of nitrogen form ammonium and nitrate P3 , sole ammonium P4 and ammonium with the addition of Nostoc strain GIA13a P5 . Nostoc strain GIA13a was applicated as much as 2 g on the first day of cultivation in the hydroponic system and at 14 days after planting. The result of ANOVA test 0,05 showed that there was statistically difference between treatments on plant height, root length, chlorophyll content, wet weight and dry weight. Based on LSD test 0,01, P2 treatment showed the highest result in the following parameters, i.e. plant height, root length, wet weight and dry weight. The result from the application of Nostoc strain GIA13a to nutrient solution on P1 and P5 treatment showed that there was a competition for nutrient absorption between spinach and Nostoc strain GIA13a itself. Meanwhile, the result of chlorophyll content measurements showed that the inoculation of Nostoc strain GIA13a on P1 could increase chlorophyll content on spinach leaf, supported by LSD test 0,01."

"Modern medicine enables us to keep many people alive after they have suffered severe brain damage and show no reliable outward signs of consciousness. Many such patients are misdiagnosed as being in a permanent vegetative state when they are actually in a minimally conscious state. This mistake has far-reaching implications for treatment and prognosis. To alleviate this problem, neuroscientists have recently developed new brain-scanning methods for detecting consciousness in some of these patients and even for asking them questions, including Do you want to stay alive? These new technological abilities raise many questions about what exactly these methods reveal (Is it really consciousness?), how reliable they are (Do they fail to detect consciousness in some patients who are conscious?), what these patients lives are like (Do they feel pain?), what we should do for and to these patients (Should we let them die?), who should decide (Are these patients competent to decide for themselves?), and which policies should governments and hospitals enact (Which kinds of treatment should be made available?). All of these questions and more are addressed in this collection of original papers. The prominent contributors provide background information, survey the issues and positions, and take controversial stands from a wide variety of perspectives, including neuroscience and neurology, law and policy, and philosophy and ethics. This collection should interest not only academics but anyone who might suffer brain damage, which includes us all."

"Penelitian yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nitrat dan amonium serta pemberian strain Nostoc GIA13a terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kangkung Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. pada sistem hidroponik menggunakan larutan Hoagland. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap RAL yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 8 ulangan. Kelima perlakuan tersebut ialah Hoagland dengan nitrat ditambah Nostoc P1, Hoagland dengan nitrat tanpa Nostoc P2, Hoagland dengan nitrat dan amonium tanpa Nostoc P3, Hoagland dengan amonium tanpa Nostoc P4, dan Hoagland dengan amonium ditambah Nostoc P5. Pemberian Nostoc sebanyak 2 g ke dalam larutan hara dilakukan pada 0 hst dan 14 hst. Hasil Uji LSD.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of nitrate and ammonium as well as Nostoc sp. GIA13a on vegetative growth of water spinach plants Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. was carried out using a hydroponic system. Randomized Complete Design consisting of 5 treatments with eight replications was used in the study. The five treatments were Hoagland with nitrate plus Nostoc P1, Hoagland with nitrate minus Nostoc P2, Hoagland with nitrate and ammonium minus Nostoc P3, Hoagland with ammonium minus Nostoc P4, and Hoagland with ammonium plus Nostoc P5. Inoculation of 2 g of Nostoc sp. GIA13a in nutrient solution was performed at 0 hst and 14 hst. Furthermore, the LSD test results."