Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKKosmopolitan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kewarganegaraan global. Giddens mengatakanbahwa salah satu faktor sebuah kota dikatakan kosmopolitan adalah perkembangan globalisasidalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Konektivitas yang semakin mudahberkat perkembangan komunikasi, media, dan transportasi sejak abad ke-19 telah menjadikankota-kota besar seperti Batavia menjadi titik luluh (melting pot) berbagai budaya dan bangsa.Sebuah kota kosmopolitan ditandai dengan hadirnya masyarakat kosmopolitan global yangberasal dari berbagai latar belakang budaya, bangsa, tingkat ekonomi, dan gaya hidup.Kapitalisme dan industrialisasi telah mendorong perubahan pada struktur sosial dalammasyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menelisik berbagai literatursezaman yang terdiri atas artikel, dokumentasi, laporan, dan survei baik oleh instansipemerintah, individu, maupun lembaga nonpemerintah. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan tata ruang dengan menempatkan berbagai etnis dan bangsa dalam permukimanyang sama telah menghadirkan suasana kota yang lebih toleran. Keberadaan ruang publikrupanya dikelola dengan baik oleh Gemeente Batavia yang menjadi titik luluh beragam etnisdan kelas sosial.ABSTRACTCosmopolitan can be described as a global citizenship. Giddens said that one of factorswhich indicates a cosmopolitan city is the globalization development in various aspects ofpeople's daily lives. Connectivity has become easier due to the development of communica-tion, media and transportation since the 19th century that made big cities like Bataviabecame the melting pot of various cultures and nations. A cosmopolitan city is characterized by the presence of a global cosmopolitan society that comes from various culturalbackgrounds, nationalities, economic levels, and lifestyles. Capitalism and industrializa-tion have driven changes in social structures in society. This study used a historical methodby investigating a variety of contemporary literature consisting of articles, documentation,reports and surveys of both government agencies, individuals, and non-governmental or-ganizations. This study found that spatial policy which put various ethnics and nationalitiesin the same settlement has brought a more tolerant city atmosphere. The existence of publicspace was apparently well-managed by Gemeente Batavia, which became a melting pot forvarious ethnics and social classes."

"Urban history is a well-established and flourishing field of historical research. Written by a leading scholar, this short introduction demonstrates how urban history draws upon a wide variety of methodologies and sources, and has been integral to the rise of interdisciplinary and comparative approaches to history since the second half of the twentieth century. Shane Ewen offers an accessible and clearly written guide to the study of urban history for the student, teacher, researcher or general reader who is new to the field and interested in learning about past approaches as well as key themes, concepts and trajectories for future research. He takes a global and comparative viewpoint, combining a discussion of classic texts with the latest literature to illustrate the current debates and controversies across the urban world. The historiography of the field is mapped out by theme, including new topics of interest, with a particular focus on space and social identity, power and governance, the built environment, culture and modernity, and the growth and spread of transnational networking. By discussing a number of historic and fast-growing cities across the world, What is Urban History? demonstrates the importance of the history of urban life to our understanding of the world, both in the present and the future. As a result, urban history remains pivotal for explaining the continued growth of towns and cities in a global context, and is particularly useful for identifying the various problems and solutions faced by fast-growing megacities in the developing world. "

"Urban history is a well-established and flourishing field of historical research. Written by a leading scholar, this short introduction demonstrates how urban history draws upon a wide variety of methodologies and sources, and has been integral to the rise of interdisciplinary and comparative approaches to history since the second half of the twentieth century. Shane Ewen offers an accessible and clearly written guide to the study of urban history for the student, teacher, researcher or general reader who is new to the field and interested in learning about past approaches as well as key themes, concepts and trajectories for future research. He takes a global and comparative viewpoint, combining a discussion of classic texts with the latest literature to illustrate the current debates and controversies across the urban world. The historiography of the field is mapped out by theme, including new topics of interest, with a particular focus on space and social identity, power and governance, the built environment, culture and modernity, and the growth and spread of transnational networking. By discussing a number of historic and fast-growing cities across the world, What is Urban History? demonstrates the importance of the history of urban life to our understanding of the world, both in the present and the future. As a result, urban history remains pivotal for explaining the continued growth of towns and cities in a global context, and is particularly useful for identifying the various problems and solutions faced by fast-growing megacities in the developing world. "

"ABSTRAK

Skripsi ini membahas produksi ruang sosial dalam skala urban yang melibatkan sejarah akan urbanisme tersebut. Studi kasus untuk skripsi ini berlokasi pada Jl. Raya Pekojan, yang termasuk dari kawasan Kampung Pekojan, Jakarta Barat. Pembahasan studi kasus meliputi bagaimana produksi ruang sosial dapat terjadi pada kawasan bersejarah Pekojan, dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa kawasan Pekojan memiliki nilai intrinsik tersendiri dalam aspek historis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tidak hanya membahas tentang bagaimana individu-individu manusia di dalamnya bekerja secara keruangan, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan latar belakangnya sebagai salah satu situs bersejarah yang sudah ada sejak zaman Hindia-Belanda. Konsep produksi ruang sosial yang diterapkan pada studi kasus kawasan Pekojan ini tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana proses produksi ruang sosial tersebut terjadi, tetapi juga dapat menjelaskan bagaimana hasil dari proses produksi tersebut memengaruhi perubahan sosial yang ada pada kawasan Pekojan.

---

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses how a social space can be produced, especially in a scope of historical urban scape. The case study for this paper will be located at Jl. Raya Pekojan, which is the main integral part of Pekojan district as the whole. The explanation of this case study will include how a social space can be produced while considering that the case study has a lot of historical value within it. Thus, this research will not only describe how an individual human works in a socio-spatial way, but will also consider the historical fact behind, even since the colonial of Dutch-Indie era. The applied concept of the production of space will not only work as a tool for deciphering a socio-spatial condition, but also can explain about what kind of social change has had happened in a such long period of time.

 

"

"Tulisan ini membahas tentang kebijakan pembangunan perumahan di Kotapraja Jakarta pada tahun 1950-1959. Pada masa ini, pemerintahan Jakarta masih berbentuk kotapraja yang dipimpin oleh seorang walikota. Pada masa ini pula, Pemerintah Kotapraja Jakarta mulai membangun dan menata kembali kotanya yang sempat terhambat akibat peperangan yang terjadi pada masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan. Berdasarkan data milik Pemerintah Kotapraja Jakarta, di masa itu, Kota Jakarta mengalami kenaikan jumlah penduduk yang sangat tinggi. Kenaikan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang diakibatkan oleh tingginya arus urbanisasi dari luar Jakarta. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya berbagai permasalahan sosial berupa maraknya permukiman-permukiman kumuh dan orang-orang yang tidak memiliki rumah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, Pemerintah Kotapraja Jakarta bersama Pemerintah Pusat pun membuat berbagai kebijakan untuk membangun perumahan bagi warga Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah berupa heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan perumahan ini tidak berhasil mengatasi masalah kekurangan perumahan karena adanya perubahan terhadap fokus pembangunan ini yang lebih mengutamakan kalangan pegawai negeri untuk mengakses perumahan ini sehingga masyarakat bawah tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk mendapatkan rumah tersebut dan membuat permasalahan ini tak kunjung selesai.

---

This paper discusses the housing development policy in the City of Jakarta in 1950-1959. At this time, the Jakarta government was still in the form of a municipality, led by a mayor. It was also during this period that the Municipal Government of Jakarta began to build and restructure its city which had been hampered by the war that occurred during the Independence Revolution. Based on data from the Jakarta Municipal Government, at that time, the City of Jakarta experienced a very high population increase. This increase was caused by several factors, one of which was the increase in population caused by the high flow of urbanization from outside Jakarta. This has resulted in the emergence of various social problems in the form of rampant slum settlements and people who do not have homes. To solve this problem, the Municipal Government of Jakarta together with the Central Government have made various policies to build housing for Jakarta residents. The method used in this research is the historical method in the form of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that this housing development policy has not succeeded in overcoming the problem of housing shortages because of a change in the focus of this development which prioritizes civil servants to access this housing so that the lower community does not have the opportunity to get the house and makes this problem unfinished."

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas mengenai pasang surutnya aktivitas Pelabuhan Sabang yang menjadi pendorong berkembangnya kota Sabang seperti yang terlihat dalam aspek ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Terbukanya lapangan kerja, menjadi daya tarik bagi pendatang yang kemudian berdampak pada bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, mendorong kehidupan sosial, dan keberagaman kelompok/golongan masyarakat, berkembangnya atau meluasnya ruang fisik kota, juga kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana. Tetapi menarik diamati bahwa ketika peran pelabuhan merosot dan berakhirnya status pelabuhan bebas tidak berpengaruh pada merosotnya jumlah penduduk. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat faktor lain yang menjadi pendorong perekonomian masyarakat Sabang yakni perkebunan cengkeh. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa merosotnya aktivitas pelabuhan tidak serta merta mematikan perekonomian masyarakat Sabang. Skripsi ini didasarkan dari sumber buku, arsip, laporan pelabuhan dan surat kabar. Skripsi ini diteliti menggunakan metode sejarah.

---

ABSTRACTThis study is focusing on the rise and fall of Sabang Port activity which encourage the development of Sabang city, as seen in the economic and socio cultural aspects. Development of jobs opportunities attracted the immigrants, which had an impact on population increase, encouraging social life, and diversity of groups of society, the widespread of the urban physical space, as well as the needs for facilities and infrastructure. But it is interesting to see when the role of the port degenerated had no effect on the decline of population. This happened because there were other factors that encourage the economy of Sabang society, which was clove plantation. therefore it can be said that the decline in port activity did not had a big impact in economic growtn of Sabang society. This study based on archival sources, books, port report, and news paper. This study based on historical methods. "