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Abstrak :
Kepastian hukum merupakan upaya memberikan dasar pijakan hukum yang kuat dalam lingkup pengaturannya bagi aparat penegak hukum pada saat melaksanakan tugas memberikan perlindungan hukum pada korban atau masyarakat untuk kasus tertentu. Berkaitan dengan kasus investor robot trading viral blast terkait penipuan dengan menggunakan skema ponzi di Indonesia harus sesuai dengan regulasi sekuritas agar perlindungan hukum terhadap semua subjek terpenuhi dan terjamin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses mitigasi Investasi Robot Trading dengan skema ponzi berdasarkan studi kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia serta sistem pengawasan oleh Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi terhadap  kasus Robot Trading Viral Blast serta kendala dan upaya untuk mengatasinya. Secara terperinci metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis normatif atau doktrinal yaitu menemukan jawaban dengan pembuktian berdasarkan pada peraturan dan kitab undang-undang berikut dengan ajaran atau doktrin yang mendasari serta penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) untuk keseluruhan penelitian, pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) untuk meneliti pokok permasalahan, dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) untuk pembahasan pokok permasalahan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data diperoleh dengan cara studi dokumen diantaranya membaca, mempelajari dan memahami peraturan, buku dan literatur terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan bahwa proses mitigasi terhadap investor robot trading Viral Blast terkait penipuan dengan skema ponzi di Indonesia secara normatif masih dicover oleh peraturan dan undang-undang yang relevan dalam arti belum adanya peraturan khusus yang secara eksplisit mengatur mengenai robot trading sebagai sarana skema ponzi, karena tidak terdapatnya aturan khusus yang mengatur maka tidak bisa dipungkiri masih terdapat kerentanan dalam proses pelaksanaan dan penanganan karena terdapat kelemahan dalam proses pengimplementasian regulasi yang relevan tersebut. ......Legal certainty is an effort to provide a strong legal foundation within its scope for law enforcement officials when carrying out their duties to provide legal protection to victims or the public in specific cases. Regarding the case of investors involved in the Viral Blast robot trading scam with a Ponzi scheme in Indonesia, it must comply with securities regulations to ensure legal protection for all parties involved. The purpose of this research is to understand the mitigation process of Robot Trading Investment with a Ponzi scheme based on a case study that occurred in Indonesia, as well as the supervisory system by the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency on the Viral Blast Robot Trading case and the challenges and efforts to overcome them. The research method used is normative or doctrinal, seeking answers based on regulations and laws along with underlying teachings or doctrines. The study adopts a statutory approach for the entire research, a conceptual approach to investigate the core issues, and a case approach for the discussion of the main issues. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through document studies, including reading, studying, and understanding relevant regulations, books, and literature. Based on the research findings, it can be described that the mitigation process for investors involved in the Viral Blast robot trading scam with a Ponzi scheme in Indonesia, normatively, is still covered by relevant regulations and laws, but there is no specific regulation that explicitly governs robot trading as a Ponzi scheme tool. Due to the absence of specific regulations, vulnerabilities still exist in the implementation and handling process because of weaknesses in the implementation of relevant regulations.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi korupsi di pengurus besar Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam dalam upaya preventif korupsi dengan meninjau faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi yaitu pemersepsi, target dan situasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Pengurus Besar Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam yang memenuhi kriteria. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket jawaban tertutup dengan 18 pernyataan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh pemersepsi terhadap perespsi dalam upaya preventif korupsi. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan aspek sikap, motif, kepentingan, pengalaman dan harapan memberikan berkontribusi dalam penyusunan pemersepsi terhadap persepsi; 2) terdapat pengaruh target terhadap persepsi dalam upaya preventif korupsi. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan aspek hal baru, gerakan, bunyi, ukuran, latar belakang, kedekatan memberikan berkontribusi dalam penyusunan target terhadap persepsi. 3) terdapat pengaruh situasi terhadap persepsi dalam upaya preventif korupsi. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan aspek waktu, keadaan/tempat kerja dan keadaan sosial memberikan berkontribusi dalam penyusunan target terhadap persepsi. 4) terdapat pengaruh presepsi dalam upaya preventif korupsi. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan faktor pemersepsi, situasi dan target yang berkontribusi terhadap persepsi dalam upaya preventif korupsi di kalangan pengurus besar Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam. Oleh karena itu Pemuda diharapkan menjadi penggerak perubahan dalam upaya pencegahan korupsi baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. ......This study aims to analyze the influence of perceptions of corruption in the management of the Islamic Students Association in preventive corruption efforts by reviewing the factors that influence perception namely perceptions, targets and situations. The research method used is quantitative. The sample of this study is the Executive Board of the Association of Islamic Students who meet the criteria. The research data was obtained through a closed answer questionnaire with 18 statements. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that: 1) there is a perceptual influence on perceptions in corruption preventive efforts. This is indicated by aspects of attitudes, motives, interests, experiences and hopes of contributing to the perception of perception; 2) there is a target effect on perceptions in preventive corruption efforts. This is indicated by aspects of new things, movement, sound, size, background, closeness contributing to the preparation of targets towards perception. 3) there is the influence of the situation on perceptions in preventive corruption efforts. This is indicated by aspects of time, circumstances / workplaces and social conditions that contribute to the preparation of targets against perceptions. 4) there are perceptual influences in preventive corruption efforts. This is indicated by perceptual factors, situations and targets that contribute to perceptions in preventive corruption efforts among the management of the Islamic Student Association. Therefore Youth is expected to be a driver of change in efforts to prevent corruption both within the family and in the community.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif tentang Upaya Preventif Child Protection Networks Dalam Merespon Kekerasan Terhadap Anak, di Kota Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Demokratik Timor-Leste, yakni Kementrian Solidaritas Sosial dalam rangka merespon kekerasan terhadap anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mobilisasi sosial dalam rangka upaya preventif terahadap kekerasan anak di Dili masih pada tingkat pemahaman mendasar tentang hak-hak anak dan perlindungan anak. Faktor pendukung mobilisasi sosail antara lain adanya partisipasti stakeholder, serta komitmen pemeritntah dalam pelakasanaannya. Faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kegiatan mobilisasi sosial diantaranya: kurangnya ketrampilan staff, pergantian staff, ketergantugan pada donor, dan kurangnya transparansi dalam pelaporan keuangan.

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ABSTRACT
This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting;This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting, This is a qualitative research about the Prevention Effort of Child Protection Networks in Responding Child Abuses in Dili, Timor-Leste. Child Protection Networks was established by the Democratic Government of Timor-Leste, Ministry of Social Solidarity in responding to child abuses. The implementation of social mobilization activities as a prevention effort in responding child abuses in Dili is still on the basic level of child rights and child protection. The contributing factors of social mobilization activities such as participation of stakeholders as well as the commitment of the government on its implementation. The inhibiting factors that effected the implementation of social mobilization activities such as: lack of skilled staff, turn-over staff, dependency to donor, and less transparency in budget reporting]

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Besarnya jumlah tenaga kerja industri pengolahan di Pulau Jawa dengan bahaya potensial yang sangat beragam telah teridentifikasi dapat meningkatkan adanya Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) serta Kecelakaan Kerja (KK), sehingga diperlukan upaya preventif kesehatan kerja yang baik agar dapat mengendalikan faktor risiko yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pekerja terhadap upaya preventif kesehatan kerja pada industri pengolahan di Pulau Jawa dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian data sekunder dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode campuran. Survei dilakukan pada 691 pekerja dari 64 perusahaan industri. Focus group discussions dilakukan pada 102 pekerja (manajemen puncak/ jajaran direktur, bagian K3, atau SDM) Hasil: Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 658 responden. Setengah dari keseluruhan responden (57,3%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 89,4% memiliki sikap positif, dan 50,5% memiliki perilaku baik mengenai upaya preventif kesehatan kerja. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memiliki hubungan adalah jenis kelamin (aOR 1,417, IK95% 1,02-1,95), jabatan (aOR 2,015, IK95% 1,14-3,56), skala industri [(dengan pengetahuan: aOR 1,531, IK95% 1,08-2,16), (dengan sikap: p=0,004), (dengan perilaku: aOR 2,945, IK95% 2,01-4,30)], program upaya preventif di tempat kerja, dan kebijakan pemberi kerja. Data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa industri skala  mikro dan kecil belum menerapkan upaya preventif, sedangkan industri skala menengah dan besar telah menerapkan beberapa upaya preventif. Kesimpulan: Pekerja industri pengolahan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang, sikap yang positif dan perilaku yang baik dalam upaya preventif kesehatan kerja. Skala industri ditemukan sebagai faktor utama yang berkontribusi. ......Background: There were increasing number of occupational accident and work-related disease cases among manufacturing workers in Indonesia, especially in Java Island. Therefore, strategies to implement the occupational health prevention are necessary to reduce the number of these cases. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of manufacturing industry workers in Java Island on occupational health prevention and its influencing factors. Methods: This was a mixed method study design using secondary data and focus group discussion. Surveys were conducted among 691 workers in 64 manufacturing companies. Focus group discussions were held among 102 employers (top management, Occupational Health and Safety, or Human Resources). Results: About 658 respondents were participated in the survey. More than half of the respondents (57.3%) had good knowledge, about 89.4% had positive attitude, and half of them (50.5%) had good practice towards the occupational health prevention strategies. Multivariate analysis showed that the associated factors were gender (aOR 1.417, 95%CI 1.02-1.95), job level (aOR 2.015, 95%CI 1.14 – 3.56), industry scale [(with knowledge: aOR 1.531, 95%CI 1.08-2.16), (with attitude: p=0.004), (with behavior: aOR 2.945, 95%CI 2.01-4.30)], workplace preventive measures programs, and employer policies. The qualitative analysis also found that small scale industries had not implemented any prevention strategies, while moderate to large scale industries had executed some strategies.  Conclusion: Findings of this study suggested that manufacturing workers had moderate level of knowledge, good attitude, and moderate level of good practice on the prevention of occupational health. Industry scale was found to be the main contributing factor.