Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

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Romzi Karim
"Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah penderita ulkus kaki diabetes berdasarkan data epidemiologi saat ini ternyata setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Faktor genetik berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka ulkus kaki diabetes dan peranan faktor genetik terhadap penyembuhan luka penderita ulkus kaki diabetes belum banyak diteliti terutama di Indonesia. Matrix Metalloproteinases MMPs merupakan proteolitik enzim yang memegang peranan pada proses remodeling connective tissue dan degradasi extracellular matrix. Polimorfisme pada gen MMP-9 diduga kuat mempengaruhi proses terjadinya ulkus dan proses penyembuhan luka pada penderita ulkus kaki diabetes.
Metode Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan polimorfisme gen Matrix metalloprotein- 9 -1562 C>T dan 836 A>G dengan perkembangan penyembuhan luka ulkus kaki penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Rancangan penelitian adalah sebuah penelitian prospektif potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Divisi Bedah Vaskular dan Endovaskular FKUI/RSCM Jakarta bekerjasama dengan Laboratorium Biologi Biomolekuler FKUI/RSCM Jakarta selama periode September 2016 - Desember 2016. Populasi target adalah penduduk Jakarta, populasi terjangkau adalah pasien Ulkus Diabetik yang berobat di divisi bedah vascular dan endovascular FKUI/RSCM Jakarta. Besar sampel ditentukan berdasarkan formula uji hipotesis dua proporsi. Dilakukan analisis DNA dan polimorfisme gen MMP-9. Dilakukan dokumentasi foto klinis luka ulkus kaki diabetes pada saat luka sebelum debrideman dan di hari ke 21, kemudian diukur luas luka dan jaringan granulasi dengan menggunakan program ImageJ.
Hasil: Perkembangan penyembuhan luka terdapat pada Polimorfisme gen Matrix Metalloprotein-1562C>T CC yaitu sebanyak 17 dari 32 orang 31,48 , CT yaitu sebanyak 9 dari 21 orang 16,67, hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p=0,477. Polimorfisme gen Matrix Metalloprotein 836A>G AA yaitu sebanyak 10 dari 14 orang 18,52, AG yaitu sebanyak 9 dari 19 orang 16,67, GG yaitu 7 dari 21 orang 12,96, Hasil uji statistik p = 0,087.
Kesimpulan: Kedua polimorfisme gen MMP-9 tersebut tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna.

Background: According to epidemiology data, amount of diabetic ulcer patients is continue to increase. Genetic factor has a role in diabetic foot ulcer healing and the role of genetic it self in managing the ulcer only has a few study or publication conducted in Indonesia. Matrix Metalloproteinase MMPs is the proteolytic enzyme which has role in connective tissue remodeling process and extracellular matrix degradation. MMP 9 genes polymorphism is strongly predicted influencing ulcer formation process and ulcer healing process in diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Methods: The goal of this study is to analyze the relation between MMP 9 genes polymorphism with the progress of ulcer healing di diabetic foot ulcer patient. This is a cross sectional prospective study design at Vascular surgery and Endovascular division, surgery department FKUI RSCM Jakarta cooperated with Biology Biomolecular laboratory at FKUI RSCM during September december 2016. Target population are all Jakarta citizens, and accessible population are all diabetic foot ulcer patients in Vascular surgery and Endovascular division FKUI RSCM, Jakarta. Sample size is determined based on dual proportion hypothesis test formula. Blood sample are taken and sent to biology medic laboratory to perform DNA and MMP 9 gene polymorphism analysis. The characteristic of ulcer is documented before and on day 21, then the ulcer size and granulation tissue are measured using ImageJ program.
Results: Improvement of healing ulcer in gene polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase 1562C T CC is about 17 from 32 patients 31,48, CT is about 9 from 21 patients 16,67, statistic testing with p value 0,477. Gene polymorphism metalloproteinase 836A G AA is 10 from 14 patienrs 18,52, AG is 9 from 19 patients 16,67 , GG is 7 from 21 patients 12,96, statistic testing with p value 0,087.
Conclusions: There are not significant relationship in both of MMP 9 gene polymorfsm with diabetic foot ulcer healing progress
"
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nila Indrayati
"Telehealth nursing adalah layanan berbasis teknologi informasi yang diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana untuk mempermudah komunikasi antara pasien dan perawat dalam merawat luka terutama pada saat kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas telehealth nursing terhadap penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetik. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test with control group. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 orang diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan telehealth nursing yang berisi kombinasi edukasi dan monitoring perawatan luka mandiri dan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi dan perawatan luka secara langsung di klinik luka. Penyembuhan luka diukur dengan menggunakan Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telehealth nursing memiliki efektifitas yang signifikan yaitu sebesar p=0,873 (α>0.05) pada proses penyembuhan luka. telehealth nursing adalah pilihan terbaik dalam merawat ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien yang mengalami kesulitan atau dengan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk perawatan luka secara langsung ke layanan kesehatan.
......Telehealth nursing as an information technology-based service is expected to be a means to facilitate communication between patients and nurses in caring for wounds, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of telehealth nursing in healing diabetic foot ulcers.This study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with a control group. The study was conducted on 46 people using consecutive sampling. The intervention group was given telehealth nursing which contained a combination of education and self manage wound care monitoring and the control group was given education and wound care at the wound clinic. Wound healing was measured using the Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). The results showed that telehealth nursing had significant effectiveness of p=0.873 (α>0.05) in the wound healing process. telehealth nursing is the best choice in treating diabetic foot ulcers in patients who have difficulty or with conditions that do not allow direct wound care to health services."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maritza Andreanne Rafa Ayusha
"Latar Belakang Diabetes mellitus telah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan serius, baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu komplikasi serius dari diabetes mellitus adalah ulkus kaki diabetes, yang dapat menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Identifikasi faktor risiko ulkus kaki diabetes sangat penting dilakukan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan secara tepat dan efisien. Data epidemiologi mengenai hal ini di Indonesia masih terbatas, terkhusus di RSCM dengan studi terakhirnya menggunakan data tahun 2012. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko ulkus kaki diabetes di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). Metode Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien diabetes mellitus di RSCM pada Januari—Juni 2022, dengan metode total sampling. Data yang dianalisis berupa data demografis (usia, jenis kelamin) dan faktor risiko (status hipertensi, obesitas, kontrol gula darah, kadar HbA1c, durasi mengidap diabetes), yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk mengetahui persentase masing-masing faktor risiko. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi demografi sebagai berikut: 90,38% pasien berusia lebih dari 45 tahun dengan 55,77% pasien berusia lebih dari 60 tahun, serta 55,77% berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 44,23% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan distribusi faktor risiko sebagai berikut: 36,54% pasien mengalami obesitas, 78,85% pasien mengalami hipertensi, 86,54% pasien memiliki kadar HbA1c ≥ 6,4%, 82,69% pasien memiliki riwayat kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol, serta 84,62% pasien mengidap DM lebih dari 5 tahun dengan di antaranya, 53,85% mengidap DM lebih dari 10 tahun. Kesimpulan Melalui penelitian ini, dapat diketahui persentase masing-masing faktor risiko pada sampel. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi penelitian berikutnya, ataupun sebagai untuk mengembangkan strategi pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetes.
......Introduction Diabetes mellitus has become a serious health issue both globally and in Indonesia. One of the serious complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot ulcers, which can lead to mortality and morbidity. The identification of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers is crucial to improve prevention efforts accurately and efficiently. Epidemiological study on this topic in Indonesia are still limited, especially at the National Central General Hospital dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), with its last study using data from 2012. Therefore, this study aims to identify risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers in patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM). Method This study is an observational cross-sectional study. The sample consists of diabetes mellitus patients at RSCM from January to June 2022, utilizing a total sampling method. The data include demographic characteristics (age, gender) and risk factors (hypertension status, obesity, blood sugar control, HbA1c levels, diabetic duration) extracted from patient medical records. Microsoft Excel was employed for data analysis to determine the percentage of each risk factor. Results The research findings revealed the following demographic distribution: 90.38% of the patients were over 45 years old, with 55.77% of them being over 60 years old. Additionally, 55.77% of the participants were male, while 44.23% were female. The study also demonstrated the distribution of risk factors as follows: 36.54% of the patients were obese, 78.85% had hypertension, 86.54% had HbA1c levels ≥ 6.4%, 82.69% had a history of uncontrolled blood sugar levels, and 84.62% had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for over 5 years, among which 53.85% had been living with diabetes for more than 10 years. Conclusion This research provides insights into the percentage distribution of each risk factor within the sample population. The findings can serve as a reference for future research or as a basis for developing preventive strategies for diabetic foot ulcers."
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Romzi Karim
"Latar Belakang. Peningkatan jumlah penderita ulkus kaki diabetes berdasarkan data epidemiologi saat ini ternyata setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Faktor genetik berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka ulkus kaki diabetes dan peranan faktor genetik terhadap penyembuhan luka penderita ulkus kaki diabetes belum banyak diteliti terutama di Indonesia. Matrix Metalloproteinases MMPs merupakan proteolitik enzim yang memegang peranan pada proses remodeling connective tissue dan degradasi extracellular matrix. Polimorfisme pada gen MMP-9 diduga kuat mempengaruhi proses terjadinya ulkus dan proses penyembuhan luka pada penderita ulkus kaki diabetes.
Metode Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan polimorfisme gen Matrix metalloprotein- 9 -1562 C>T dan 836 A>G dengan perkembangan penyembuhan luka ulkus kaki penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Rancangan penelitian adalah sebuah penelitian prospektif potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Divisi Bedah Vaskular dan Endovaskular FKUI/RSCM Jakarta bekerjasama dengan Laboratorium Biologi Biomolekuler FKUI/RSCM Jakarta selama periode September 2016 - Desember 2016. Populasi target adalah penduduk Jakarta, populasi terjangkau adalah pasien Ulkus Diabetik yang berobat di divisi bedah vascular dan endovascular FKUI/RSCM Jakarta. Besar sampel ditentukan berdasarkan formula uji hipotesis dua proporsi. Dilakukan analisis DNA dan polimorfisme gen MMP-9. Dilakukan dokumentasi foto klinis luka ulkus kaki diabetes pada saat luka sebelum debrideman dan di hari ke 21, kemudian diukur luas luka dan jaringan granulasi dengan menggunakan program ImageJ.
Hasil: Perkembangan penyembuhan luka terdapat pada Polimorfisme gen Matrix Metalloprotein-1562C>T CC yaitu sebanyak 17 dari 32 orang 31,48 , CT yaitu sebanyak 9 dari 21 orang 16,67, hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p=0,477. Polimorfisme gen Matrix Metalloprotein 836A>G AA yaitu sebanyak 10 dari 14 orang 18,52, AG yaitu sebanyak 9 dari 19 orang 16,67, GG yaitu 7 dari 21 orang 12,96, Hasil uji statistik p = 0,087.Kesimpulan. Kedua polimorfisme gen MMP-9 tersebut tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna.

Background: According to epidemiology data, amount of diabetic ulcer patients is continue to increase. Genetic factor has a role in diabetic foot ulcer healing and the role of genetic it self in managing the ulcer only has a few study or publication conducted in Indonesia. Matrix Metalloproteinase MMPs is the proteolytic enzyme which has role in connective tissue remodeling process and extracellular matrix degradation. MMP 9 genes polymorphism is strongly predicted influencing ulcer formation process and ulcer healing process in diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Methods: The goal of this study is to analyze the relation between MMP 9 genes polymorphism with the progress of ulcer healing di diabetic foot ulcer patient. This is a cross sectional prospective study design at Vascular surgery and Endovascular division, surgery department FKUI RSCM Jakarta cooperated with Biology Biomolecular laboratory at FKUI RSCM during September december 2016. Target population are all Jakarta citizens, and accessible population are all diabetic foot ulcer patients in Vascular surgery and Endovascular division FKUI RSCM, Jakarta. Sample size is determined based on dual proportion hypothesis test formula. Blood sample are taken and sent to biology medic laboratory to perform DNA and MMP 9 gene polymorphism analysis. The characteristic of ulcer is documented before and on day 21, then the ulcer size and granulation tissue are measured using ImageJ program.
Results: Improvement of healing ulcer in gene polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase 1562C T CC is about 17 from 32 patients 31,48 , CT is about 9 from 21 patients 16,67 , statistic testing with p value 0,477. Gene polymorphism metalloproteinase 836A G AA is 10 from 14 patienrs 18,52, AG is 9 from 19 patients 16,67, GG is 7 from 21 patients 12,96, statistic testing with p value 0,087.Conclusions There are not significant relationship in both of MMP 9 gene polymorfsm with diabetic foot ulcer healing progress"
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arshita Auliana
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien DM dengan ulkus kaki lebih banyak yang mengalamidepresi dan memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Dalam tatalaksana ulkus kaki diabetic perlu diperhatikan faktor psikososial karena diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka melalui induksi gangguan keseimbangan neuroendokrin-imun. Beberapa penelitian mengenai pengaruh depresi pada proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetik telah dilakukan dengan hasil yang masih kontroversial.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh depresi terhadap proses perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik, serta tingkat depresi pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik rawat inap.
Metode: Observasional, kohort prospektif, terhadap 95 pasien ulkus kaki diabetic terinfeksi yang dirawat di RSCM dan RS jejaring dalam kurun waktu penelitian, terbagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok depresi dan kelompok tidak depresi. Data klinis, penilaian depresi, dan data laboratorium diambil saat pasien masuk rumah sakit kemudian dinilai perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik dalam 21 hari masa perawatan. Dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square berdasarkan batas kemaknaan (α) sebesar 5% dan analisis multivariat.
Hasil: Dari 95 subyek penelitian, 38 orang (40%) masuk dalam kelompok tidak depresi, sedangkan kelompok depresi terdiri atas 57 orang (60%). Subyek perempuan jumlahnya dominan pada kelompok depresi (70%). Komorbid terbanyak adalah hipertensi, dengan angka komorbiditas dan penyakit kardivaskular lebih tinggi pada kelompok depresi. Malnutrisi dan obesitas juga lebih banyak pada kelompok depresi (64,9% dan 31,6%), demikian pula dengan kontrol glikemik yang buruk (73,7%). Sebagian besar pasien (73,7%) yang masuk dalam kelompok depresi memiliki depresi ringan. Pada kelompok depresi 40,4% mengalami perbaikan infeksi dalam 21 hari masa perawatan, sedangkan pada kelompok tidak depresi 68,4%.
Simpulan: Depresi cenderung meningkatkan risiko atau kemungkinan tidak terjadinya perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik, walaupun setelah dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap variabel perancu, hasil tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik (adjusted OR 2,429 dengan IK 95% 0,890-6,632). Lebih banyak subjek dengan depresi sedang yang tidak mengalami perbaikan infeksi ulkus kaki diabetik dibandingkan dengan subjek dengan depresi ringan (93,3% dan 47,6%).

ABSTRACT
Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial.
Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis.
Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%.
Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%).
;Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial.
Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis.
Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%.
Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%).
;Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial.
Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis.
Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%.
Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%).
, Background: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers are more depressed and have a poor quality of life. In the management of diabetic foot ulcers, psychosocial factors need to be considered because it can influence wound healing through induction of neuroendocrine-immune balance disorders. Several studies on the effect of depression in diabetic ulcer healing process has been carried out with results that are still controversial.
Objective: To investigate the effect of depression on diabetic foot ulcer infection healing process, as well as the level of depression in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: Observational, prospective cohort, of the 95 patients with infected diabetic foot ulcers treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and networking hospitals within the study, divided into 2 groups: group of depressed and non-depressed group. Clinical data, assessment of depression, and laboratory data were taken on admission to hospital then we assessed improvements infection of diabetic foot ulcers in 21 days of treatment. Bivariate analysis performed using Chi-square test based on the limit of significance (α) of 5%, also does multivariate analysis.
Results: Of the 95 subjects, 40%was not depressed, while the depressed group consisted of 60%. Female subjects was dominant in the depressed group (66,7%). Most comorbid was hypertension, with a number of comorbidities and disease cardivascular higher in depressed group. Malnutrition and obesity are also higher in the depression group (64,9% and 31,6%), as well as poor glycemic control (73,7%). Most patients (73,7%) included in the depressed group had mild depression. In the depressed group, 40,4% experienced improvement in 21-day period of treatment, whereas in the non-depressed group 68,4%.
Conclusion: Depression tends to increse diabetic foot ulcer infection risk to not improved, although after adjusment of confounding variables the result was not statistically significant (adjusted OR 2,429 with CI95% 0,890-6,632). More subjects with moderate depression who did not exeperience improvement when compared to subjects with mild depression did not exeperience improvement (93,3% and 47,6%).
]"
Lengkap +
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Simanjuntak, Bakti H.
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan.. Ulkus kaki diabetes merupakan komplikasi dibetes mellitus tersering mengakibat perawatan lama dan biaya perawatan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama perawatan ulkus kaki diabetes.Metode. Evaluasi Kohort retrospektif, subjek penelitian adalah semua penyadang ulkus kaki diabetes yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dirawat pada periode Januari 2015 ndash; April 2016 di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Faktor faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi lama perawatan di analisis dengan uji univariat,bivariat dan multivariate.Hasil penelitian. Terdapat seratus duapuluh subjek pasien ulkus kaki diabetes laki laki = 55,3 dan perempuan = 46,7 dengan rata-rata lama perawatan adalah dua puluh enam hari 2- 87 hari .. Faktor-faktor yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap lama masa perawatan perderita ulkus diabetes yaitu luas ulkus p = 0,001 , penatalaksanaan p =0,026 ,sepsis p = 0,020 , ketoasidosis p = 0,017 , dan ISPA p = 0,033 .Pada uji multivariate faktor adanya ketoasidosis secara signifikan berhubungan p = 0,000, OR 8,360, IK 95 3,209 - 21,780 dan beresiko delapan kali untuk memperlama pe rawatan penderita ulkus kaki diabetes Kesimpulan. Faktor-faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan lamanya masa perawatan ulkus diabetes adalah luas luka,penatalaksanaan,sepsis,ketoasidosis,dan ISPA .Ketoasidosis menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap lama perawatan ulkus diabetes.

ABSTRACT
Back ground. Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most frequent complication of diabetic mellitus which caused prolonged length of stay and increased hospital cost. The aim of this study is intended to asses many factors that influenced length of stay in hospital.Material and Methods. Cohort retrospective study. The study is subjected to all of diabetic foot ulcer hospitalized patient who fulfilled inclution and exclution criteria , periode from January 2015 until April 2016 in surgical ward of,Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital .All risk factors will be evaluated by univariate,bivariate and multivariate analized. Result. There are onehundred and twenty subjects of diabetic foot ulcer male 55,3 and female 46,7 , 64 males 53,33 and 56 females 6,67 . Mean length of stay is twentysix days 2 87 days . The most significant correlation factors that influence length of stay of the diabetic foot ulcer are size of the ulcer p 0,001 , treatment p 0,026 , septic p 0,020 , ketoacidosis p 0,017 and acute respiratory infection p 0,033 with p value 0,05. According to the multivariate study , the most significant correlation factor is ketoasidosis p 0,000, OR 8,360, CI 95 03,209 21,780 , it has eight times risk for prolonged length of stay. Conclution Factors that correlated with prolonged length of stay are size of ulcer, treatment, septic, ketoasidosis and acute respiratory infection. Ketoacidosis is the most significant correlation factor."
Lengkap +
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Igab Krisna Wibawa
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Ulkus Kaki Diabetik DFU adalah salah satu komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus, saat ini cenderung meningkat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di Jakarta, Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian mengindikasikan polimorfisme gen matrix metalloproteinases-9 MMP9 pada titik -1652C/T dan 836 A/G memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan dan patofisiologi Ulkus kaki diabetik yakni sebagai penanda inflamasi. Namun belum ada penelitian yang spesifik meneliti tentang MMP9 dalam hubungannya dengan DFU di Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen MMP9 dengan penyakit ulkus diabetik pada penderita Diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, Indonesia.Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan case control study, subjek penelitian adalah semua penderita DM tipe 2 dengan atau tanpa DFU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan berkunjung ke RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan juli 2016-Desember 2016. Data demografi, klinis, laboratorium, distribusi genotip dan distribusi alel dicatat serta peneliti mencari hubungan antara Polimorfisme gen MMP9 dengan penyakit ulkus pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2.Hasil Penelitian. Terdapat seratus sembilan puluh tujuh pasien diabetes mellitus tipe dua laki-laki = 49,2 , dan perempuan = 50,8 . Faktor yang berpengaruh dan bermakna secara statistik yakni PAD p=0,001 , Nyeri Istirahat p=0,001 , Neuropati p=0,001 , Merokok p=0,001 , Hipertensi p=0,001 , Anemia p=0,001 , Leukositosis p=0,001 . Pada uji bivariat, diketahui Pada MMP9 -1562C>T, Genotip TC memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan secara statistik, dan merupakan faktor pencegah dalam terjadinya DFU p=0,001 .Kesimpulan. Distribusi Alel Polimorfisme gen -1562C/T pada seluruh populasi, pada alel C = 74,6 , Alel T = 25,4 . Distribusi Alel Polimorfisme gen 836A/G, pada alel A = 41,4 , dan Alel G = 58,6 pada seluruh populasi. Diketahui Pada MMP9 -1562C>T, Genotip TC memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan secara statistik, dan merupakan faktor pencegah dalam terjadinya DFU p=0,001 di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

ABSTRACT
Objectives. Diabetic Foot ulcer DFU as Diabetes complication, is increasing worldwide especially in Jakarta, Indonesia. Several studies indicated that matrix metalloproteinases 9 MMP9 play key roles in the progression of Diabetic Foot Ulcer as an important inflammatory marker involved in the pathophysiology of DFU. But there is no study specifically examining MMP9 associated with DFU in Jakarta. The aim of this study to analyze MMP9 gene polymorphism associated with DFU patients in Ciptomangunkusumo National General Hospital.Methods. This case control study included 197 patients diagnosed with T2DM with or without DFU as complication at the Ciptomangunkusumo National General Hospital between August 2016 and December 2016. Demography, Clinical, Laboratorium findings, Genotype distribution, Allel distribution, and Analysis Of Matrix Metalloprotein 9 Mmp 9 Gene Polymorphism Associated With Diabetic Foot Ulcer In Tipe 2 Diabetes Collected.Results. There are one hundred and ninty seven patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus men 49,2 , women 50,8 . Factor that influence and statistically significant are PAD p 0,001 , Rest Pain p 0,001 , Neuropathy p 0,001 , Smoking p 0,001 , Hypertension p 0,001 , Anemia p 0,001 , Leucositosis p 0,001 . According to bivariat study, Found that MMP9 1562C T, Genotype TC have significant differential in statistic, and has protective factor p 0,001 .Conclusion. Alel distribution in DM type 2 Alel C 74,6 , Alel T 25,4 , Alel A 41,4 , Alel G 58,6 . Found in MMP9 1562C T, Genotype TC have significant differential in statistic, and has protective factor p 0,001 ."
Lengkap +
2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Henderiawati
"Pendahuluan: Ulkus diabetik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia, penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dan membutuhkan sumber daya kesehatan yang besar. Perawatan kaki merupakan upaya pencegahan primer terjadinya luka pada kaki pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan merawat kaki dengan kejadian ulkus diabetik. Metodologi: Penelitian kasus kontrol dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo periode April-Mei 2019. Total sampel 316 pasien diabetes terdiri dari 115 kasus dan 201 kontrol. Kasus merupakan semua pasien ulkus yang berobat periode Oktober 208-Mei 2019, kontrol merupakan pasien tanpa ulkus yang berobat periode April-Mei 2019 dan diambil secara random. Variabel yang diperiksa adalah Ulkus diabetik, merawat kaki, umur, lama menderita DM, kadar gula darah, hipertensi, obesitas, penggunaan alas kaki, merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik dengan backward procedure model. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 316 pasien sebagian besar mengalami ulkus derajat 2(50%) kemudian derajat 3(34%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan kaki dengan baik sebesar 61.71%, dengan distribusi kasus sebesar 45.22% dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 71.14%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan merawat kaki berhubungan dengan kejadian Ulkus diabetik dengan OR 2.71(CI 95% 1.67-4.41). Kesimpulan: Merawat kaki dengan baik dapat mengurang risiko terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Pasien yang tidak merawat kaki dengan baik berisiko 2.71 kali mengalami ulkus diabetik dibandingkan pasien yang merawat kaki dengan baik setelah dikontrol merokok dan obesitas.

Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is a major health problem in the world, impairment of the quality of life and consume a great deal of health system resources. Foot care is the primary prevention of diabetic ulcers. Foot care is an effort to prevent primary injuries in the legs of patients with Dianetes Melitus. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of foot care with the incidence of diabetic ulcers. Methods: Case control studies were conducted at the Pasar Rebo District Health Center for the period April-May 2019. A total of 316 studies with 115 case and 201 kontrol. The cases were all ulcer patients for the period October 2018-May 2019, controls were patients without ulcer and taken randomly. The variables studied were diabetic ulcers, foot care, age, diabetes duration, blood glucose levels, hypertension, obesity, footwear use, smoking and physical activity. A backward logistic regression model was used for analysis. Results: The study showed that of the 316 patient most experienced grade 2 ulcers (50%) than grade 3(34%). Respondents with good foot care were 61.71%, with case distribution of 45.22% and controls 71.14%. The results of the analysis showed that foot care was correlations with diabetic ulcers. OR 2.71(CI 95% 1.67-4.41). Conclusion: Foot care can reduce the risk of diabetic ulcers. Patients who poor foot care have 2.71 times experiencing diabetic ulcers compared with patient who get good foot care after being cotrolled by smoking and obesity."
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Khotimah Jannah
"ABSTRAK
Ulkus kaki diabetikum merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronis Diabetes Melitus yang biasanya muncul 10 tahun setelah onset Diabetes Melitus. Ulkus kaki diabetikum dapat menimbulkan sensasi nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat keparahan ulkus dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetikum di Rumah Perawatan Luka RUMAT Wilayah Bekasi dan Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang Cross-Sectional . Sebanyak 73 pasien ulkus kaki diabetikum dilibatkan dan diwawancarai melalui teknik purposed random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk menilai kualitas tidur pasien dan format pengkajian luka Wagner untuk menilai derajat keparahan ulkus pasien. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat keparahan ulkus dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetikum p=0,004; ? ? =0,05. Pasien dengan luka yang lebih parah berisiko 5,2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan derajat luka yang lebih ringan 95 CI: 1,783;15,475. Melalui hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan peningkatan perawatan luka untuk proses penyembuhan yang lebih berkualitas. Hal tersebut untuk mewujudkan kualitas tidur yang lebih baik.

ABSTRACT
Diabetic foot ulcer is one of Diabetes Mellitus chronic complications that occur around 10 years after Diabetes Mellituss onset. Ulcers made sense of pain and discomfort that affecting patient 39s sleep quality. This study identified the relation between ulcers severity with sleep quality among diabetic foot ulcer patients in Clinic of Wound Care RUMAT Bekasi and Jakarta. Design of this study is analytical with cross sectional approach. That are 73 patients with diabetic foot ulcer who participated and interviewed by a purposed random sampling technique. Two kinds or questionnaire are used, namely Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI to assess patient 39 s sleep quality and Wagner 39s Wound Assessment Format to assess patients ulcer severity. The result are analyzed using Chi square test and showed a significant relationship between ulcer severity and sleep quality among diabetic foot ulcer patient rsquo s p 0,004 0,05. Patients with more ulcer severity had 5,2 time more risk to have poor sleep quality than patients with low severity ulcer 95 CI 1.783 15.475. From the results, it is recommended to improve wound care quality. It should be considered for better sleep quality among diabetic patients. "
Lengkap +
2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andra Aswar
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan:
Modifikasi dari kriteria klinis infeksi menurut International Disease Society of America dan International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IDSA-IWGDF) diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan. Prokalsitonin (PCT), penanda infeksi yang spesifik untuk infeksi bakteri diketahui bermanfaat dalam menegakkan diagnosis infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik. Namun, peranannya dalam menentukan ada tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan belum diketahui, begitu juga nilai tambahnya terhadap penanda klinis infeksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kemampuan penanda klinis infeksi menurut IDSA-IWGDF yang dimodifikasi dan PCT dalam mengevaluasi masih ada atau tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan.
Metode:
Dilakukan studi potong lintang berbasis riset diagnostik pada penyandang diabetes dengan ulkus kaki terinfeksi yang sedang mendapatkan pengobatan dan perawatan di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta pada kurun waktu Oktober 2011-April 2012. Pasien yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian dilakukan penilaian infeksi pada ulkus menggunakan kriteria klinis infeksi menurut IDSA-IWGDF yang dimodifikasi (eritema, edema, nyeri, dan panas) dan pemeriksaan PCT. Kemudian dinilai kemampuannya dalam mengevaluasi masih ada atau tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan dengan membuat kurva ROC dan menghitung AUC. Lalu ditentukan titik potong dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas terbaik pada penelitian ini yang dibandingkan dengan baku emas berupa pemeriksaan bakteri secara kuantitatif dari kultur jaringan ulkus.
Hasil:
Dari 47 subjek yang diteliti, terdapat 41 subjek dengan ulkus kaki diabetik yang masih terinfeksi berdasarkan pemeriksaan bakteri secara kuantitatif dari kultur jaringan ulkus. Penanda klinis infeksi menurut IDSA-IWGDF yang dimodifikasi memilki kemampuan prediksi yang baik dalam menentukan masih ada atau tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan dengan AUC: 0,744 (IK 95% 0,576-0,912) dengan titik potong bila ditemukan ≥2 tanda klinis infeksi (Sn: 41,46%; Sp: 100%; NPP: 100%, NPN: 20%). Sedangkan, untuk prokalsitonin didapatkan AUC: 0,642 (IK 95% 0,404-0,880).
Simpulan:
Kriteria klinis infeksi menurut IDSA-IWGDF yang dimodifikasi memiliki kemampuan yang baik untuk menentukan masih ada atau tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan. Belum didapatkan manfaat prokalsitonin dalam mengevaluasi masih ada atau tidaknya infeksi pada ulkus kaki diabetik setelah pengobatan."
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
610 JPDI 5:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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