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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Diskrepansi rasio ukuran mesiodistal gigi dapat menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam mencapai oklusi yang ideal terutama jika terdapat pada maloklusi skeletal. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat beberapa penulis mengenai rasio mesiodistal gigi di antara kelompok maloklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan rasio ukuran mesiodistal gigi pada oklusi normal dan kelompok maloklusi. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok oklusi normal yang diperoleh dari mahasiswa/I FKG UI, dan kelompok maloklusi kelas I, maloklusi skeletal kelas II dan maloklusi skeletal kelas III yang diperoleh dari pasien Klinik Ortodonti RSGMP FKG UI. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 16 orang dengan usia minimal 18 tahun. Kelompok dibagi berdasarkan sudut ANB. Pengukuran mesiodistal gigi menggunakan kaliper digital dengan ketelitian 0,01 mm. Uji intra observer menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Uji hipotesis menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil yang diperoleh gambaran rasio ukuran mesiodistal gigi pada kelompok oklusi normal dan maloklusi tidak menunjukkan pola tertentu. Rentang nilai rasio ukuran mesiodistal gigi pada kelompok maloklusi lebih besar dari kelompok oklusi normal. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada rasio ukuran mesiodistal gigi antara kelompok oklusi normal dan berbagai maloklusi.

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ABSTRACT
ntroduction :Toothwidthdiscrepancymaybe one of theobstaclesin achievingthe idealocclusion,Tooth width discrepancy maybe one of the obstacles in achieving the ideal occlusion, especially if present in skeletal malocclusions. There are differences of opinion regarding tooth-width ratio among malocclusion groups. This research is aimed to determine whether there is a specific pattern and see the difference in tooth width ratios among normal occlusion and malocclusion groups Subjects consisted of four groups, normal occlusion group obtained from Faculty of Dentistry students, and a group of Class I, skeletal Class II malocclusion and skeletal Class III malocclusion were obtained from Orthodontic patients. Each group consisted of 16 people with a minimum age of 18 years. Malocclusion groups were based on ANB angle. Mitutoyo digital calipers were used to measure the mesiodistal width of each tooth to an accuracy of 0.01mm. Paired t test were used to compare intra-observer measurements on ANB angle and tooth width. One way ANOVA were performed to compare the difference of tooth width ratios among normal occlusion and malocclusion groups.The result showed tooth width ratios in normal occlusion and malocclusion group showed no particular pattern. The range of value of mesiodistal tooth size ratios in malocclusion groups are larger than normal occlusion group. No significant differences in mesiodistal tooth size ratio between the normal occlusion and different malocclusion groups.

Abstrak :
Penentuan jenis kelamin dan ras penting untuk identifikasi forensik. Tujuan: Menentukan jenis kelamin dan ras berdasarkan nilai referensi dan ukuran mesiodistal (MD) dan bukolingual (BL) gigi. Metode: Dilakukan pengukuran lebar MD dan BL pada 80 gigi molar satu rahang atas (M1 RA) dari laki-laki dan perempuan Batak dan Tionghoa. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan ukuran gigi M1 RA antar jenis kelamin dan ras (p<0,05), kecuali pada ukuran BL perempuan Batak dengan Tionghoa. Nilai referensi penentuan jenis kelamin ukuran BL 11,48 mm; MD 10,35 mm, penentuan suku laki-laki ukuran BL 11.88 mm; MD 10,65 mm, sedangkan perempuan BL 11,27 mm; MD 10,08 mm. Kesimpulan: Ukuran gigi M1 RA dapat dijadikan parameter penentuan jenis kelamin dan ras pada populasi suku Batak dan Tionghoa di Indonesia. ...... Sex and race determination are crucial aspects in human identification. Objective: To determine sex and race of an individual based on maxillary first molar crown dimensions. Methods: 160 Maxillary first molars of Chinese and Batak population were measured. Results: The differences between male and female; Batak and Chinese in all dimensions measured were statistically significant (p<0.05) except for the right and left buccolingual dimensions of Batak females and Chinese females. Sex determination reference point for buccolingual (BL) was 11.48 mm; mesiodistal (MD) was 10.35 mm, male race determination for BL was 11.88 mm; for MD was 10.65 mm, female race determination for BL was 11.27 mm; and for MD was 10.08 mm. Conclusion: Permanent Maxillary first molar crown dimensions can be used to determine sex and race in Batak and Chinese population in Indonesia.