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"Pengembangan energi berbasis hidrogen dilakukan untuk menggantikan energi konvensional yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Senyawa penyimpan hidrogen, hidrazin hidrat (N2H4.H2O) dapat menghasilkan hidrogen dengan produk samping N2 melalui reaksi dekomposisinya. Katalis PtNi, PtCo, NiCo, PtNiCo, dan PtNiCoAg dengan pendukung karbon nanosphere (CNS) disintesis melalui proses impregnasi basah dan dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, XRF, SAA, FESEM-EDX, dan TEM. Pengaruh dari variasi komposisi logam, suhu, NaOH, dan keberulangan pemakaiannya dievaluasi dan dipelajari terhadap aktivitas dan selektivitas katalitik. Katalis trimetalik Pt0,2Ni0,2Co0,6/CNS memiliki aktivitas katalitik tertinggi dengan penambahan 2 mmol NaOH pada suhu 343 K dengan nilai TOF 757,34 h-1, selektivitas 62,82%, dan energi aktivasi 35,226 kJ/mol yang menunjukkan efek sinergis dari logam Pt, Ni, dan Co pada pendukung karbon nanosphere.

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The development of hydrogen-based energy is carried out to replace conventional energy which is not environmentally friendly. The hydrogen storage compound, hydrazine hydrate (N2H4.H2O) can produce hydrogen with N2 as a by-product through its decomposition reaction. PtNi, PtCo, NiCo, PtNiCo, and PtNiCoAg catalysts with carbon nanospheres (CNS) support were synthesized via wet impregnation process and characterized by XRD, XRF, SAA, FESEM-EDX, and TEM. The effects of variations in metal composition, temperature, NaOH, and reusability were evaluated and studied on catalytic activity and selectivity. The trimetallic catalyst Pt0.2Ni0.2Co0.6/CNS had the highest catalytic activity with the addition of 2 mmol NaOH at 343 K with a TOF value of 757.34 h-1, a selectivity of 62.82%, and an activation energy of 35.226 kJ/mol which shows the effect synergy of Pt, Ni, and Co metals on the carbon nanospheres support."

"Energi hidrogen merupakan salah satu alternatif energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan. Hidrogen dapat diproduksi dengan berbagai macam metode salah satunya adalah dehidrogenasi amonia boran. Amonia boran memiliki karakteristik seperti stabilitas di udara dan air, kandungan hidrogen yang tinggi sekitar 19.6 wt% yang pada reaksinya akan terbentuk 3 mol hidrogen. Katalis RuX (X = Ni, Fe, Ag) dengan pendukung karbon nanosphere (CNS) disintesis dengan metode impregnasi basah dan dikarakterisasi dengan TEM, SAA, XRD dan XRF. Pengaruh dari penambahan logam X, variasi suhu, konsentrasi NaOH, dan keberulangan pemakaiannya dievaluasi dan dipelajari terhadap aktivitas katalitik. Kartalis bimetalik RuNi memiliki aktivitas katalitik tertinggi dengan penambahan NaOH 1 M yang menghasilkan nilai TOF 3481,9 h-1 dan energi aktivasi 23,054 kJ/mol yang menunjukkan adanya efek sinergis antara logam Ru dan Ni pada pendukung karbon nanosphere.

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Hydrogen energy is one of the environmentally friendly renewable energy alternatives. Hydrogen can be produced by various methods, one of which is the dehydrogenation of ammonia borane. Ammonia borane has characteristics such as stability in air and water, a high hydrogen content of about (19.6 wt%) which in the reaction will form 3 moles of hydrogen. RuX catalyst (X = Ni, Fe, Ag) with carbon nanosphere (CNS) support was synthesized by wet impregnation method and characterized by TEM, SAA, XRD and XRF. The effect of addition of metal X, variations in temperature, concentration of NaOH, and its sustainability were evaluated and studied on catalytic activity. The RuNi bimetallic catalyst had the highest catalytic activity with the addition of 1 M NaOH which resulted in a TOF value of 3481.9 h-1 and an activation energy of 23.054 kJ/mol indicating a synergistic effect between Ru and Ni metals on the carbon nanosphere support."