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"Too often, elections around the globe are, unfortunately, deeply flawed or even fail. What triggers these problems? In this second volume of her trilogy on electoral integrity, Pippa Norris compares structural, international, and institutional accounts as alternative perspectives to explain why elections fail to meet international standards. The book argues that rules preventing political actors from manipulating electoral governance are needed to secure integrity, although at the same time officials also need sufficient resources and capacities to manage elections effectively. Drawing on new evidence, the study determines the most effective types of strategies for strengthening the quality of electoral governance around the world. With a global perspective, this book provides fresh insights into these major issues at the heart of the study of elections and voting behavior, comparative politics, democracy and democratization, political culture, democratic governance, public policymaking, development, international relations and conflict studies, and processes of regime change."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Instagram @santrionline dalam membangun nasionalisme di Indonesia Nasionalisme yang dibangun melalui konsep trilogi ukhuwah yang diajarkan dalam agama Islam. Konsep trilogi tersebut disebarkan melalui media sosial dengan elaborasi gambar, teks, video, dan audio. Data Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia menempatkan isu agama menjadi perbincangan nomor dua di media internet sebesar 41.55 persen. ditambah data survey We Are Social menempatkan Instagram sebagai media sosial popular dengan pengguna 1 miliar per bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi, wawancara, dan studi literatur terhadap akun @santrionline. Hasilnya, santri memiliki kemampuan membangun ukhuwah. Apalagi konsep trilogi ukhuwah mencakup semua elemen yang membentuk nasionalisme yang berbasis perbedaan agama, suku, warna kulit, dan golongan. Sehingga komunitas yang terbayangkan oleh Anderson menjadi aplikatif.

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This study aims to find out the contribution of Instagram @santrionline in building nationalism in Indonesia Nationalism which is built through the concept of the trilogy of ukhuwah taught in Islam. The concept of the trilogy is disseminated through social media with the elaboration of images, text, video and audio. Data from the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association places the issue of religion as the number two conversation on internet media at 41.55 percent. plus the We Are Social survey data put Instagram as a popular social media with 1 billion users per month. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis, interviews, and literature studies on @santrionline accounts. As a result, santri have the ability to build ukhuwah. Moreover, the concept of the trilogy of ukhuwah includes all the elements that make up nationalism based on differences in religion, ethnicity, color, and class. So that the community imagined by Anderson is applicable."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan komponen makna dan makna metaforis adjektiva pancaindra dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori komponen makna Eugene Nida (1975) dan teori metafora Lakoff dan Johnson (1980). Hasil analisis komponen makna menunjukkan bahwa beberapa komponen makna yang terdapat pada ranah sumber berkorespondensi dengan ranah sasaran, ditunjukkan dengan kalimat-kalimat pendukung yang terdapat dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Sementara itu, makna metaforis dari adjektiva pancaindra dalam novel trilogi Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dapat diketahui dengan melihat konteks yang ada dalam novel, dibuktikan dengan kata-kata dan kalimat-kalimat yang tertulis di dalamnya.

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The aims of this research is to describe components of meaning and to describe metaphorical meaning of five-sense adjective of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy by Ahmad Tohari. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The theories employed to analyze the data are componential analysis of meaning theory by Eugene A. Nida (1975) and conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The componential analysis of meaning shows that some components of meaning from source domain corresponds with target domain; shown by sentences from trilogy novel of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Meanwhile, related to metaphorical meaning analysis, it can be concluded that metaphorical meaning of five-sense adjectives of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy novel can be seen through the context of the novel, proven by words and sentences written on it."