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"Public art merupakan bentuk seni yang diletakkan pada ruang publik, berkaitan dengan publik serta mementingkan respon dari publik dalam penilaiannya. Keterbukaan ruang publik memberi kemungkinan respon yang beragam karena dapat diakses oleh siapa saja. Public art dengan tapak berupa ruang publik turut menjadi elemen ruang publik. Di ruang publik terjadi keterlibatan pasif dan aktif oleh publik yang memicu terjadinya aktivitas sosial. Sebagai elemen pada ruang publik, public art karenanya dapat berperan menimbulkan respon berupa keterlibatan pasif dan aktif dari pengguna ruang publik. Namun demikian terdapat juga public art yang tidak menimbulkan respon dari pengguna ruang publik meskipun peletakannya strategis. Public art sebagai seni yang berada pada suatu tempat dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas pada ruang publik. Dari studi kepustakaan, diperoleh teori triangulation untuk mengetahui bagaimana stimulus yang dihasilkan oleh public art sebagai benda dapat mendukung terjadinya aktivitas sosial. Studi kasus dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan pada empat ruang publik yaitu Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, Bundaran Bank Indonesia, Taman Suropati, dan Patung Pangeran Diponegoro. Hasil yang ditemui berbeda pada keempat tempat. Secara umum public art dapat menjadi stimulus aktivitas sosial dan dapat menimbulkan triangulation, namun satu lokasi hanya menimbulkan keterlibatan pasif. Keseluruhan lokasi membutuhkan dukungan elemen-penunjang beserta aktivitas lainnya. Penempatan public art hendaknya merupakan kesatuan dengan ruang publik dimana ia diletakkan karena public art dengan tapak berupa ruang publik turut berfungsi sebagai stimulus dan merupakan elemen ruang publik yang dapat mendorong terjadinya triangulation.. Peran public art pada ruang publik tidak hanya sekedar penghias, atau penanda tetapi berperan dalam kelangsungan aktivitas sosial di dalam ruang publik.

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Public art is a form of art that is placed on public space, associated with general public and concerned with response from the public in its assessment. Openness of public spaces give the possibility of multiple responses because it can be accessed by everybody. Public art with site in the form of public space contribute to elements of public space. On public space ,the users performs passive and active engagements. Passive and active engagement generate social activities. As an element of public space, public art has part in the response in the form of passive and active engagements of public space users. However, there are public art which didn't generate a response from the users of public space despite its strategic position. This minithesis covers how public art as residing in a place could affect activities of the public space. Approach used by the writer are literature study and case studies through observational methods. From the literature study, writer obtained the triangulation theory to determine how the stimulus generated by the public art as an object supports the occurrence of social activities. The case study was done by comparison to the four public space that is Bundaran Hotel Indonesia, Bundaran Bank Indonesia, Suropati Park, and the Statue of Pangeran Diponegoro. The four places have different results. In general, public art can be a stimulus of social activities and may cause triangulation, but one location only generate passive involvement. In overall location, supporting elements needed to support public art along with other activities in public spaces. Placement of public art should be an integral part of public space in which it's placed for public art with a site in the form of public space also serves as a stimulus and an element of public space that can stimulate triangulation. In conclusion, The role of public art in public spaces is not just decoration, or markers, but has a role in the continuity of social activity in public spaces."

"ABSTRAKCorruption cases that occur in almost all provinces throughout Indonesia potentially bring financial harm to the government, drawing public attention in the last few years. A large number of provinces where such cases occur have received Unqualified Opinion. As a result there is a discrepancy between the public's perception and the findings of the BPK, Indonesia's supreme audit institution. The public is assured that government institutions or agencies that have received unqualified opinion are free from potential corruption. On the other hand, there are still potential corruption found that can cause financial harm to the state. Meanwhile, the government (BPK) has not conducted any audit on the financial reports to detect corruption. This inconsistency between public perception and the perception of the government, in this case the BPK, is referred to as an expectation gap. This study aims to prove that an unqualified opinion does not relate to level of corruption. The research method uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative/triangulation approach (mixed method). The study collects samples from 31 provinces throughout Indonesia. The result of this study indicates that an unqualified opinion represents the good governance of an organization. However, such opinion does not necessarily guarantee that the institution is free from potential corruption. The reason is that a BPK audit is not designed to detect corruption, but rather to determine the fairness of information presented in financial reports. Result of quantitative testing conducted during the study also confirms the result of the qualitative testing, and thus it can be affirmed that an unqualified opinion does not significantly relate to corruption level."

"ABSTRAKRestrukturisasi bertujuan untuk memfokuskan bisnis yang dijalani oleh perusahaan.Pemfokusan bisnis dilakukan untuk mengefisiensikan dan meningkatkan performaperusahaan di masa mendatang. Namun, yang terjadi pada PT Indosat Tbk., pertumbuhannet income mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana dampakrestrukturisasi perusahaan terhadap nilai dan kinerja perusahaan serta respon hargasaham atas strategi restrukturisasi yang dilakukan pada periode 2002-2004 terutama saatperusahaan melakukan merger dan divestasi aset menara. Penelitian ini bersifat studikasus eksplanatoris dengan metodologi pengumpulan data triangulation. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan proses restrukturisasi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada modelbisnis perusahaan, menghasilkan nilai EVA yang positif. Pasar merespon positif mergeryang dilakukan sedangkan merespon negatif divestasi yang dilakukan perusahaan

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of restructuring to focus on the core business of the company. Focusingbusiness is done to increase the efficiency and performance of companies in the future.But in the case of PT Indosat Tbk., the groeth of net income has decreased. This studywanted to see the impact of corporate restructuring on the value and performance of thecompany and the stock price response on restructuring strategies undertaken during theperiod 2002-2004, especially when the companies merged and divested assets tower oftelecommunication. This is an explanatory case study with triangulation data collectionmethodology. The results of this study indicate that the restructuring process madechanges in the business model of the company and generating positive EVA. The responseof the market is positive to the merger and negative on the divestiture of the company"

"Di Indonesia, konsep marketing internal belum menjadi pusat perhatian para marketer, banyak yang tidak menghiraukan dan lebih memusatkan pada marketing eksternal. Keadaan ekonomi makro Indonesia pertahankan stabil hingga akhir tahun 2009, sehingga peneliti melakukan eksplorasi di industri pasar modal Indonesia melalui studi kasus PT. Danareksa (persero). Tujuan tesis ini adalah mengeskplorasi pemimpin, mengukur dari perspekif karyawan kemudian melihat gap antar faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam implementasi marketing internal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah strategi concurrent triangulation, yang meliputi pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersamaan untuk mengkonfirmasi, melakukan validasi silang atau melakukan verifikasi. Walaupun penelitian ini peneliti nilai memiliki keterbatasan dalam jumlah sampel kuatitatif yang kecil, PT Danareksa (persero) perlu memfokuskan untuk menutup gap antara tujuan perusahaan dan ekspektasi karyawan yang terkait dengan marketing internal.

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In Indonesia, the internal marketing concept is not area in which marketer concern of, many ignore this and concern more of the external marketing. Indonesia macro economic stability that was maintained until end of the year 2009, here researcher explore the industry of capital market, case study of PT. Danareksa (persero). The purpose of this thesis are exploring the leader's role, measuring from the employee's perspective, then examining the gap of factors considered in the implementation of internal marketing. The research method used is concurrent triangulation strategy, involves collecting quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously to c small sample of the quantitative data, PT. Danareksa need to focus on closing the gap between organization objective and employee' expectation concerning internal marketing."

"The internal erosion is a common mode of failure in earth dams. The phenomenon of filtration process corresponds to a transport over long distances of fine particles under the effect of seepage forces. The filters arranged by both sides of the clay core are supposed to be dimensioned so to stop this transfer. In a granular material, the constriction is very important in the filtration process. It is the narrowest path linking pores. If there is a fluid flow and the constriction size is larger than the diameter of particle, the particle follows its route. On the other hand, if the constriction size is smaller than the diameter of particle, the particle is stopped. Then, the curve of cumulative size constrictions for a granular material is identified as the key characteristic of the filtration process. This characteristic depends on the density and size distribution curve of the filter. The objective of this research is to find and compare the curve with three different approaches by using periodic conditions. These three approaches are MEDTD (Discrete Element Method Triangulation Delaunay), the probabilistic approach and the inverse approach by experiment."

"Dalam penentuan lokasi suatu mobile terminal yang berada pada jangkauan Cell BTS dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode antara lain angle of arrival positioning, time of arrival positioning (TOA), time differential of arrival (TDOA), Enhanced Observed Time Differential (E-OTD), CGI+TA, CGI++ dan lain sebagainya. Pada metode CGI++ ini didasarkan pada Cell ID dan Rx level atau kuat sinyal yang diterima dari mobile terminal. Untuk menentukan jarak antara mobile terminal dengan BTS yang terdekat dilakukan berdasarkan kuat sinyal yang diterima dari mobile terminal dengan menggunakan Lee Path Loss Method, selanjutnya dengan Triangulation Method untuk menentukan titik atau koordinat dari mobile terminal. Simulasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh koordinat mobile terminal dengan menghitung nilai dari besarnya daya yang diterima oleh mobile terminal. Besarnya error yang terjadi pada simulasi bervariasi dari 0.005092% sampai 0.009292% untuk longitude dan 0.004292% sampai 0.008659% untuk latitude serta error yang terjadi dalam meter adalah 860.8378 sampai 1630.653 meter.

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In determining of mobile location, a mobile terminal that in the Cell of BTS area can be determine using many method such as Angle of Arrival Positioning (AOA), Time of Arrival Positioning (TOA), Time Differential of Arrival (TDOA), Enhanced Observed Time Differential (E-OTD), CGI+TA, CGI++, etc. CGI++ method using Cell ID and Rx level or power received of mobile terminal to determine location of mobile terminal. Lee Path Loss method used to calculate the distance of mobile terminal with the BTS that serving or neighboring BTS based of power received. Than Triangulation Method used to determine the point or coordinate the mobile terminal.

The simulation is executed for getting accuracy the point or coordinate of mobile terminal. The point or coordinate that is getting by calculation is compared to the point or coordinate of mobile terminal using GPS. Calculation errors what was gotten are variety from 0.005092 - 0.009292% for longitude's error, 0.004292 - 0.008659% for latitude's error and error in meter are 860.8378 to 1630.653 meters."