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"Pola spasial bangkitan perjalanan siswa SMA terbentuk secara alamiah. Namun, setelah munculnya Keputusan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan No.229 Tahun 2015 tentang zonasi sekolah, bangkitan perjalanan pelajar berdasarkan lokasi tempat tinggal siswa cenderung bergeser. Studi ini mengangkat tingkat efektifitas peraturan yang diberlakukan terhadap distribusi bangkitan perjalanan pelajar secara spasial. Metode yang digunakan mencakup Network Analysis dan crosstab. Melalui Network analysis tampak wilayah jangkauan layanan sekolah terhadap tempat tinggal siswa. Melalui Crosstab tampak frekuensi pola perjalanan siswa di masing-masing wilayah jangkauan layanan sekolah.

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Spatial pattern of high school students rsquo is naturally formed. However, after the decree of The Head of The Provincial Education Board No.229 Year 2015 about school zoning system, the trip generation from home based school regulations tends to change. This study highlights the level of effectiveness of the regulation to students trip distribution spatially. The methods applied are network analysis and cross tabulation. By Network analysis, it appears the region of school service area to student rsquo s residence. By cross tabulation, it appears the frequency of student travel patterns in each region. "

"ABSTRAKKunjungan wisatawan menuju daerah tujuan wisata didasari oleh dua hal, yaitu faktor pendorong dan faktor penarik. Salah satu faktor pendorongnya yaitu motivasi. Motivasi memiliki 4 tipe, yaitu fisik, budaya, interpersonal, dan status. Keempat motivasi ini menjadi dasar dalam perbedaan kunjungan wisatawan di tiap-tiap atraksi yang jenis kawasannya berbeda, yaitu homogen dan heterogen. Kawasan homogen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kawasan Candi Prambanan dan kawasan heterogennya yaitu kawasan Keraton Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuota sampling dan wawancara. Data yang diambil berupa motivasi wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data dan analisis data, motivasi di tiap-tiap atraksi pada kawasan yang jenisnya berbeda kemudian menghasilkan perbedaan bentuk pola pergerakan di antara kedua kawasan.

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ABSTRACTTourist arrival to the tourist destinations is based on two things, the push and pull factors. One of the push factor is tourist motivation. Tourist motivation has 4 types, physical motivation, cultural motivation, interpersonal motivation, and status motivation. These four types of motivation become the basic of the tourist arrival differences in each attraction of different types of areas, such as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The homogeneous area in this research is Candi Prambanan area and the heterogenous area in this research is Keraton Yogyakarta area. To collect the data, this research is used quota sampling along with interview method. The data that is collected is tourist motivation. Based on the data collecting and data analysist, motivation in each of attractions of different type of areas then lead to the difference in forming the tourist travel pattern between the two regions that describe tourist movement. "