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"Kecemasan merupakan reaksi emosional bersifat subjektif yang tidak menyenangkan yang dapat berakibat pada penurunan kemampuan dan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan saat melakukan tindakan invasif pada mahasiswa reguler FIK UI angkatan 2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif sederhana dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 106 mahasiswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden yakni sebesar 75,5% mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 24,5% mengalami kecemasan ringan. Tingginya proporsi kecemasan sedang tersebut dapat disebabkan kurangnya pengalaman mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan tindakan invasif karena mahasiswa baru pertama kali menjalani praktik keperawatan di lahan praktik.

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Anxiety is an unpleasant subjective emotional response which may result in decreased ability and concentration. This research purposed to determine the level of anxiety when performing invasive procedure on the regular student of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia class of 2010. This research was simple descriptive study with cross sectional method involved 106 students were taken using total sampling technique.

This research showed that majority of respondents which is equal to 75,5% had moderate anxiety and 24,5% had mild anxiety. The high proportion of moderate anxiety can be caused by a lack of experience in perform invasive procedure on the nursing student because they were first underwent clinical nursing practice."

"[ABSTRAKTindakan invasif yang didapat anak selama dirawat menimbulkan reaksi nyeri.Perawat perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan reaksi nyeri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan reaksi nyeri akibat tindakan invasif. Desain penelitian adalah penelitianobservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilansampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling melalui consecutive samplingdengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang. Analisa data multivariatmenggunakan uji statistik regresi multinomial. Hasil analisis menunjukkanterdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketakutan dengan reaksi nyeri (p value= 0,018). Anak yang takut memiliki peluang 5 kali untuk terjadinya reaksi nyerikategori menghindar dibandingkan anak yang tidak takut. Perawat perlumelakukan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat mengurangi ketakutan pada anaksehingga reaksi nyeri kategori menghindar dapat diminimalkan.

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ABSTRACTInvasive treatments to the children during the period of hospitalization cause painreactions. The nurses need to know the factors related to pain reactions. Thestudy aims to identify the factors related with pain reactions related to invasivetreatments. The design of this study is observational research with cross sectionalapproach by using non probability sampling method through consecutivesampling with the amount of 90 children respondents. Multivariate data analysisuse multinomial regression statistic test. The result of the analysis indicated thatthere was a significant relationship between fear and pain reaction (p value =0,018). The emergence of pain reaction ?avoidance? from the children who are infear is as much 5 times greater than children who are not in fear. Nurses need toconduct nursing interventions that can reduce fear in the children behavior inorder to minimize pain reaction in form of avoidance.;Invasive treatments to the children during the period of hospitalization cause painreactions. The nurses need to know the factors related to pain reactions. Thestudy aims to identify the factors related with pain reactions related to invasivetreatments. The design of this study is observational research with cross sectionalapproach by using non probability sampling method through consecutivesampling with the amount of 90 children respondents. Multivariate data analysisuse multinomial regression statistic test. The result of the analysis indicated thatthere was a significant relationship between fear and pain reaction (p value =0,018). The emergence of pain reaction ?avoidance? from the children who are infear is as much 5 times greater than children who are not in fear. Nurses need toconduct nursing interventions that can reduce fear in the children behavior inorder to minimize pain reaction in form of avoidance., Invasive treatments to the children during the period of hospitalization cause painreactions. The nurses need to know the factors related to pain reactions. Thestudy aims to identify the factors related with pain reactions related to invasivetreatments. The design of this study is observational research with cross sectionalapproach by using non probability sampling method through consecutivesampling with the amount of 90 children respondents. Multivariate data analysisuse multinomial regression statistic test. The result of the analysis indicated thatthere was a significant relationship between fear and pain reaction (p value =0,018). The emergence of pain reaction “avoidance” from the children who are infear is as much 5 times greater than children who are not in fear. Nurses need toconduct nursing interventions that can reduce fear in the children behavior inorder to minimize pain reaction in form of avoidance.]"

"ABSTRAKSalah satu penyebab kecemasan anak saat menjalani hospitalisasi adalah adanyatindakan invasif yang menjadi rutinitas yang harus dijalani anak saat berada dirumah sakit. Kecemasan anak yang berlebihan saat dilakukan tindakan invasifdapat mengganggu proses perawatan anak dan memperpanjang masa rawat dirumah sakit. Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan salah satu bagian penting dariintervensi keperawatan yang mendukung prinsip atraumatik care dalam asuhankeperawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruhkomunikasi terapetik terhadap kecemasan pada anak prasekolah saat akandilakukan tindakan invasif. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimentalpost test non equivalent with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 anakprasekolah dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakanindependent t test. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya perbedaan yang bermaknakecemasan anak prasekolah saat akan dilakukan tindakan invasif (p=0,041) antarakelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalahdengan menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik pada perawatan anak di rumah sakit

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ABSTRACTOne cause of the child's anxiety undergoing hospitalization is the invasiveprocedure that became a routine activities during hospitalization. Excessiveanxiety experienced by the children can be disrupt the process of child care andextended hospital stay. Therapeutic Communication is one important part ofnursing interventions that support the principles of atraumatic care in nursingcare of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of therapeuticcommunication on anxiety in preschool children before the invasive proceduretaken. This study uses the quasi-experimental research non equivalent post testwith control group design. The sample number consist of 38 preschoolers withconsecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using independent t test. Thesignificant differences on preschooler anxiety when therapeutic communicationwas applied before the invasive procedure in the intervention group (p=0.041).Recommendations of this study is that nurses should be apply the therapeuticcommunication for providing care to hospitalized children"

"Bayi prematur mudah kehilangan panas, salah satunya saat dilakukan tindakan invasif pengambilan darah. Penelitian mengunakan crossover design (desain ekperimen kontrol silang) dimana melakukan 2 uji coba intervensi yang bertujuan membandingkan 2 tindakan yang berbeda pada sampel yang sama. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok A & B masing-masing 18 bayi prematur. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik independent T,test. Tindakan invasif di inkubator pintu terbuka nilai p 0,001, secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi prematur; sedangkan radiant warmer nilai p 0,001 secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi prematur sebelum dan sesudah tindakan invasif pengambilan darah di bawah radiant warmer. Radiant warmer mampu menghindari terjadinya hipotermia pada bayi prematur saat dilakukan tindakan invasif. Radiant warmer sebagai pemancar hangat dapat direkomendasikan untuk melakukan tindakan invasif pengambilan darah, tetapi tidak digunakan untuk perawatan secara rutin karena dapat meningkatkan IWL.

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The premature infants tend to heat loss quickly. It can be occurred when they get invasive procedure venous puncture. The research uses crossover design by conducting 2 intervention tests to compare 2 different treatment to the same sample. This research involves two group of respondents; A and B with consists of 18 premature infants in each group. The process of data analisys uses statistical Independent T.Test. Intervention are conducted in open incubator p value 0,001 statistically range related to heat loss in premature infants. On the other hand, radiant warmer p value 0,001 statistically refers to the defferent range of heat gain before and after invasive procedure for venous puncture is given radiant warmert. Radiant warmer prevent the premature infant from hypothermia during invasive procedure. As its benefit, it becomes the preferable way to do invasive procedure. However, it is inadvisable for routine care of newborn infant since it can increase IWL."