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"Research about processes and computing is applied to answer the question of what information can and cannot be produced, and to determine the nature of this information (theoretical information science). The book also presents some of the basic processes that are used in specific domains (applied information science), such as those that generate information in areas like reasoning, the evolution of informative systems, cryptography, knowledge, natural language, and the economic value of information.Written for researchers and graduate students in information science and related fields, Information from processes details a unique information model independent from other concepts in computer or archival science, which is thus applicable to a wide range of domains. Combining theoretical and empirical methods as well as psychological, mathematical, philosophical, and economic techniques."

"Tesis ini menelisik tentang aktivitas dan peran ideal struktur HubunganMasyarakat yang mendukung organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana struktur Hubungan Masyarakat di IntitutTeknologi Bandung menerapkan prinsip Excellence Communication pada ativitasdan peran hubungan masyarakatnya. Prinsip Excellence Communication yangdigunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan buah penelitian Excellence Theory yangdilakukan oleh James. E. Grunig dan para koleganya. Excellence Communicationmemiliki tiga aspek yang digambarkan ke dalam tiga lingkaran atau bulatan yaitu,aspek Knowledge Core, aspek Shared Expectation, Aspe Organizational Culture.Ketiga aspek tersebut saling berkaitan dan memiliki pengaruh dalam penerapanExcellence Communication dalam sebuah organisasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm postpositivisme, pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Metodepengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam serta pengumpulan dokumenyang relevan terhadap penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ITB dalampenerapan Excellence Communication masih memiliki kendala pada aspekKnowledge Core dimana Top Communicator tidak memiiiki pengetahuan yangcukup terkait pelaksanaan praktik humas yang ideal sebagaimana disampaiaknpada premis Excellence Theory. Top Communicator pun masih menerapkan perancommunication technician disbanding peran idealnya sebagai communicationmanager. Kendala ini dapat dipahami dikarenakan Top Communicator berlatarbelakang teknik dan di ITB tidak terdapat fakultas atau sekolah yangmemproduksi pengetahuan ke-humasan.Pada kedua aspek lainnya yaitu SharedExpectation dan Organizational Culture, ITB telah menjalankan dan menerpakankedua aspek tersebut secara ideal.Kata Kunci: Excellence Communication, Excellence Theory, Knowledge Core, SharedExpectation, Organizational Culture.

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This research investigates activities and roles of public relations ideal structure thatsupports an organization in achieving its goals. This study aims to look at the extentto which the structure of public relations at the Bandung Institute of Technology ITB pertains the principles of Excellence Communication on it 39 s public relation activitiesand roles. Communication Excellence principle used in this study is the fruit ofExcellence Theory Research conducted by James. E. Grunig and colleagues.Communication Excellence has three aspects described in three circles or spheres,namely, Core Knowledge, Shared Expectation, and Organizational Culture. Thesethree aspects are interrelated, and they possess influence in the application ofExcellence Communication within an organization.

This is a descriptive qualitativeresearch under postpositivism paradigm.Data collection was gathered by depthinterviews and desk research on relevant documents. This study uses postpositivismeparadigm, qualitative and descriptive approach. Methods of data collection is wawanprofound way and the collection of relevant documents to the research.

The results showed that ITB in the implementation of Communication Excellence still findsobstacles at Core Knowledge aspect in which Top Communicator does not havesufficient knowledge related to the implementation of public relations practices basedon the premise of Excellence Theory. Top Communicator still applies communicationtechnician role than ideal role as communications manager. These constraints can beunderstood due to Top Communicator has engineering backgrounds and there is nofaculties or schools in ITB that produce public relations knowledge. In two otheraspects, Shared Expectations and Organizational Culture, ITB has implemented andexposed these two aspects ideally.Key words Excellence Communication, Excellence Theory, Knowledge Core, SharedExpectation, Organizational Culture."

"Dynamic capability merupakan salah satu pendorong kemampuan perusahaan melalui performa inovasi sebagai prediktor penting bagi keberlanjutan organisasi, tetapi penelitian yang menghubungkan strategic flexibility dan organizational creativity sebagai anteseden performa inovasi organisasi masih terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan innovation performance dengan knowledge management, strategic flexibility, serta organizational creativity pada UKM khususnya di Provinsi Bali dalam innovation performance saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 431 manajer UKM. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu partial least square – structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UKM yang memanfaatkan pengetahuan pada standar kinerja, perencanaan strategi bisnis yang baik, serta memiliki ide yang cukup berbagai akan menghasilkan produk yang dapat memberikan kontribusi besar bagi industri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Namun, manajer perlu melakukan diskusi antar karyawan berkaitan dengan pekerjaan mereka, membuat strategi dalam menghadapi pesaing bisnis, serta menerapkan kreativitas mereka untuk dapat bersaing dengan merek terkemuka di industri.

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Dynamic capability is one of the drivers of company capabilities through innovation performance as a significant predictor of organizational sustainability. However, research linking strategic flexibility and organizational creativity as antecedents of organizational innovation performance is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between innovation performance and knowledge management, strategic flexibility, and organizational creativity in SMEs, especially in the Province of Bali in innovation performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires distributed to 431 UKM managers. The data processing technique used in this study is partial least square–structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that SMEs that utilize knowledge of performance standards, good business strategy planning, and diverse ideas will produce products that can make a major contribution to the industry in meeting customer needs. However, managers need to hold discussions among employees regarding their work, make strategies in dealing with business competitors and apply their creativity to compete with the leading brands in the industry."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan dokter di Indonesia dalam meresepkan obat yang mengandung bahan halal. Hal ini penting mengingat mayoritas populasi Indonesia beragama Islam, di mana konsumsi produk halal menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian lain telah banyak berfokus pada sisi konsumen atau pasien, namun sedikit sekali yang mengkaji penelitian dari perspektif dokter dalam konteks farmasi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang melibatkan 286 dokter, baik dokter umum, dokter spesialis, dokter subspesialis, maupun doktor dari 20 provinsi di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang berdasarkan kombinasi antara Teori KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) dan TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior), dengan menambahkan variabel religiusitas, faktor produk, faktor pasien, persepsi, dan perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sikap, faktor produk, persepsi, dan norma subjektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi seorang dokter dalam meresepkan obat halal. Hal ini ditemukan serupa pada 3 model, baik model KAP, TPB, maupun teori gabungan antara KAP & TPB. Namun, faktor pasien dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi dokter dalam meresepkan obat halal pada teori gabungan dan TPB. Teori KAP dan TPB sendiri dinyatakan memperkuat teori gabungan antara Teori KAP dan TPB dalam uji analisisnya karena hasil dari ketiga model telah sama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat keinginan yang kuat dari para dokter untuk meresepkan obat yang mengandung bahan halal, terutama ketika mereka memahami pentingnya aspek halal bagi pasien mereka, namun belum terealisasi dengan baik dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan pada ketersediaan obat halal. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai obat halal di kalangan tenaga medis, serta penyediaan informasi yang memadai tentang ketersediaan obat halal di pasaran. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keputusan klinis yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kepercayaan pasien, serta mendorong industri farmasi untuk lebih aktif dalam memproduksi obat-obatan yang memenuhi standar halal.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that affect doctors' decisions in Indonesia in prescribing drugs containing halal ingredients. This is important considering that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, where the consumption of halal products is one of the important aspects of daily life, including in the health sector. Other studies have focused heavily on the consumer or patient side, but very few have examined research from a physician's perspective in the pharmaceutical context. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 286 doctors, both general practitioners, specialist doctors, subspecialist doctors, and doctors from 20 provinces in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire designed based on a combination of KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) and TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) Theory, by adding variables of religiosity, product related factors, patient related factors, perception, and behavior. The results of the study show that attitudes, product factors, perceptions, and subjective norms have a significant effect on a doctor's intention in prescribing halal drugs. This was found to be similar in 3 models, both the KAP and TPB models, as well as the combined theory between KAP & TPB. However, the patient factor and perceived behavior control did not affect the doctor's intention in prescribing halal drugs on the combined theory and TPB. The KAP and TPB theories themselves are stated to strengthen the combined theory between the KAP and TPB Theories in their analysis tests because the results of the three models are the same. This study concludes that there is a strong desire from doctors to prescribe drugs containing halal ingredients, especially when they understand the importance of halal aspects for their patients, but it has not been well realized due to the limitations of the availability of halal drugs. The recommendations of this study are the need to increase education and socialization about halal drugs among medical personnel, as well as the provision of adequate information about the availability of halal drugs on the market. This is expected to support clinical decisions that are more in line with patient needs and beliefs, as well as encourage the pharmaceutical industry to be more active in producing medicines that meet halal standards."