Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Suatu Negara memeiliki Hukum untuk mengatur berbagai macam kepentingan di dalamnya, Khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah Hukum kepailitan. Hukum kepailitan hadir guna menunjang kepentingan debitor dan kreditor dalam adanya suatu perjanjian utang piutang, Hukum kepailitan yang saat ini berlaku di Indonesia masih memiliki kekurangan dan ketertinggalan dari hukum kepailitan yang ada di berbagai negara, dari momen ini tingkat kepailitan meningkat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan banyaknya perusahaan yang pailit, dari banyaknya kasus kepailitan ini, ada perusahaan yang masih solven atau dapat melanjutkan usahanya tetapi terancam oleh persyaratan hukum kepailitan yang berlaku, penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pentingnya penerapan sistem tes insolvensi dan bagaimana penerapannya jika di adopsi di Indonesia sejalan dengan PP no.74 tahun 2020 tentang LPI, sebenarnya mekanisme ini sudah diterapkan di dalam Peraturan pemerintah mengenai Lembaga Pengelolaan Investasi, tetapi tidak di diterapkan dalam Hukum kepailitan di Indonesia, terdapat berbagai macam metode untuk menentukan solvabilitas suatu entitas yang mana sudah banyak diterapkan di berbagai Negara.Metode penelitian penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio legal di mana sumber berasal dari bahan hukum dan sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini dan juga data dari hasil wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber terkait dengan topik penelitian, Indonesia masih memiliki kekurangan di dalam syarat permohonan kepailitan, test insolvensi dapat menjadi kebutuhan dalam hukum kepailitan Indonesia untuk dapat menutup kekurangan dalam hukum kepailitan Indonesia, dan hanya debitor yang benar-benar dalam keadaan insolven yang dapat dimohonkan pailit. hukum kepailitan juga mendorong kemajuan iklim investasi yang sedang terpuruk di Indonesia. oleh karena itu metode tes insolvensi dapat dijadikan patokan dalam persyaratan permohonan kepailitan kepada debitor di Indonesia, penerapannya secara langsung membutuhkan peran akuntan publik yang akan menghitung solvabilitas debitor dalam proses kepailitan. ......A country has laws to regulate various kinds of interests in it, especially in this research is bankruptcy law. Bankruptcy law exists to support the interests of debtors and creditors in the existence of a debt agreement. Bankruptcy law currently in force in Indonesia still has shortcomings and lags behind the existing bankruptcy laws in various countries, from this moment the level of bankruptcy increased in Indonesia and caused many companies that went bankrupt, of the many bankruptcy cases, there are companies that are still solvent or can continue their business but are threatened by the requirements of the applicable bankruptcy law, this study discusses how important the application of the insolvency test system is and how it is implemented if adopted in Indonesia in line with PP no.74 In 2020 regarding LPI, in fact this mechanism has been implemented in government regulations regarding Investment Management Institutions, but is not applied in Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia, there are various methods to determine the solvency of an entity which have been widely applied. in various countries. This research method uses the socio-legal method where the sources come from legal materials and other sources related to this research and also data from interviews with several sources related to the research topic, Indonesia still has shortcomings in the requirements for bankruptcy applications, tests insolvency can be a necessity in Indonesian bankruptcy law to be able to cover deficiencies in Indonesian bankruptcy law, and only debtors who are truly insolvent can be filed for bankruptcy. Therefore, the insolvency test method can be used as a benchmark in the requirements for bankruptcy applications to debtors in Indonesia, its application directly requires the role of public accountants who will calculate the solvency of debtors in the bankruptcy process.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Hukum kepailitan di Indonesia masih memiliki kekurangan, yaitu tidak terdapatnya syarat tes insolvensi di dalam permohonan pailit. Hal ini menyebabkan seringnya terjadi kepailitan terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan yang masih solven, hanya karena tidak mau membayar utangnya. Syarat tes insolvensi diperlukan untuk membedakan mana debitur yang masih mampu melunasi utangnya dengan debitur yang tidak mampu untuk melunasi utangnya, agar kepailitan terhadap debitur yang masih solven tidak terulang kembali. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimanakah pentingnya syarat tes insolvensi dalam permohonan pailit suatu perusahaan dan bagaimanakah kemungkinan penerapan tes insolvensi dalam permohonan pailit suatu perusahaan di Indonesia. Metode penelitan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan dianalisa secara kualitatif serta dilaporkan dalam bentuk preskriptif analitis. Dengan membandingkan kepailitan di Amerika Serikat, diketahui terdapat metode-metode untuk menilai kemampuan debitur dalam melunasi utangnya, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Altman Z-Score. Metode Altman Z-Score telah lama digunakan di Amerika Serikat dan terbukti dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kemampuan pelunasan utang dalam perkara kepailitan di Indonesia pula. Oleh karena itu, metode Altman Z-Score dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk membentuk peraturan setingkat Peraturan Menteri yang mengatur mengenai tes insolvensi yang akan digunakan dalam kasus-kasus kepailitan di Indonesia. Implementasi secara langsung adalah dengan memanfaatkan jasa akuntan publik selaku profesi penunjang untuk melakukan tes insolvensi terhadap debitur dalam kasus kepailitan.

---

ABSTRACT
The law of bankruptcy in Indonesia still has some weakness points, such as the unavailability terms of insolvency test in the bankruptcy petition. This condition often induces bankruptcy towards the companies which are still solvent, just because not willing to pay the debt. The term of insolvency test is needed to differentiate which debtors are still affordable to pay off their debt with the unaffordable ones, so that bankruptcy towards the solvent debtors not to be reoccurred. This thesis covers about how important the term of insolvency test is in a company‟s bankruptcy petition in and how the possibility to apply the insolvency test in a company‟s bankruptcy petition is in Indonesia. The method of this research use juridical and normative approach, and to be analyzed qualitatively and to be reported in the form if prescriptive analytically. By comparing the bankruptcy in the United States of America, there are methods to evaluate the affordability of the debtors to pay off their debt, one of which using the Altman Z-Score method. The method of Altman Z-Score has been commonly used in the Unite States of America and also proved can be used for measuring the affordability of debt payment in the bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. Therefore the method of Altman Z-Score is able to be used as a standard measurement to construct the rules as the same level of the Minister Regulation (Peraturan Menteri) which manages about the insolvency test which will be used in bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. The direct implementation is to use the service of Public Accountant as a supportive profession to perform the insolvency test toward the debtors in the bankruptcy cases., The law of bankruptcy in Indonesia still has some weakness points, such as the unavailability terms of insolvency test in the bankruptcy petition. This condition often induces bankruptcy towards the companies which are still solvent, just because not willing to pay the debt. The term of insolvency test is needed to differentiate which debtors are still affordable to pay off their debt with the unaffordable ones, so that bankruptcy towards the solvent debtors not to be reoccurred. This thesis covers about how important the term of insolvency test is in a company‟s bankruptcy petition in and how the possibility to apply the insolvency test in a company‟s bankruptcy petition is in Indonesia. The method of this research use juridical and normative approach, and to be analyzed qualitatively and to be reported in the form if prescriptive analytically. By comparing the bankruptcy in the United States of America, there are methods to evaluate the affordability of the debtors to pay off their debt, one of which using the Altman Z-Score method. The method of Altman Z-Score has been commonly used in the Unite States of America and also proved can be used for measuring the affordability of debt payment in the bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. Therefore the method of Altman Z-Score is able to be used as a standard measurement to construct the rules as the same level of the Minister Regulation (Peraturan Menteri) which manages about the insolvency test which will be used in bankruptcy cases in Indonesia. The direct implementation is to use the service of Public Accountant as a supportive profession to perform the insolvency test toward the debtors in the bankruptcy cases.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pembahasan skripsi ini adalah mengenai keterbukaan akses atas laporan keuangan pada penerapan insolvensi tes dalam hukum kepailtan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan membandingkan aksesibilitas atas laporan keuangan pada negara Singapura dan Jepang yang menerapkan insolvensi tes. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan mengenai keterbukaan laporan keuangan di Indonesia dan mengetahui bagaimana keterbukaan informasi keuangan pada negara Jepang dan Singapura yang telah menerapkan insolvensi tes. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah non-aksesibilitas terhadap laporan keuangan tidak serta merta menjadikan insolvensi tes tidak dapat diterapkan. Aksesibilitas tersebut bukan merupakan penghalang untuk diterapkannya insolvensi tes demi terciptanya hukum kepailitan yang melindungi kepentingan debitor dan kreditor secara adil di Indonesia.

---

ABSTRACT
The discussion of this academic thesis is about the accessibility of financial report for the importance of insolvency test in bankruptcy law. The research is explained by doing comparison of law regarding accessibility of financial report in Singapore and Japan which apply insolvency test in their country. The purpose of this thesis is to know about how the law in Indonesia regulate the accessibility of financial report and how the accessibility of financial report regulated in Japan and Singapore which administering insolvency test in their country. This research is in the form of juridical normative research using descriptive analytical research type. The conclusion of this thesis is non accessibility of financial report should not make insolvency test un applicable. The accessibility is not an obstacle in applying insolvency test to create bankruptcy law that protects the interests of debtors and creditors fairly in Indonesia.