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"ABSTRAK<>br>Tulisan ini membahas proses produksi dan koproduksi hoax yang dilakukan di media sosial Twitter dengan teori konstitutif kriminologi dan The Spiral of Silence. Banyaknya hoax yang beredar di Twitter menimbulkan ketakutan bagi masyarakat. Ketakutan dan keresahan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat merupakan bentuk teror. Teror yang disebarkan melalui media sosial Twitter, dapat disebut sebagai cyber terror. Salah satu hoax yang beredar dan meresahkan masyarakat adalah tenaga kerja China yang bekerja di Indonesia. Dalam proses produksinya, hoax sangat syarat dengan kepentingan politik dan ekonomi. Koproduksi hoax dilakukan oleh masyarakat melalui Twitter. Hoax yang dikoproduksi oleh masyarakat secara terus menerus menyebabkan teror menyebar luas. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menemukan bahwa proses produksi dan koproduksi hoax sama dengan penyebaran teror, yaitu dapat menyebabkan keresahan dan ketakutan dalam masyarakat.

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ABSTRACT<>br>This paper discusses the process of production and co production of a hoax on social media Twitter with constitutive criminology and the spiral of silence theory. The number of hoax that circulated on Twitter causing fear to the people. Fear and anxiety that felt by the people is a form of terror. Terror spread through social media Twitter, can be referred as cyber terror. One of hoaxes that circulate and disturbing for public is a working labor from China who rsquo s works in Indonesia. In the process of production, the hoax was provided by political and economic interests. The co production of hoax is done by the community through Twitter. Co production hoax by people constantly causing widespread terror. The conclusion can be found in this paper, the process of production and co production hoax have some similiarity with the spread of terror, which can causes anxiety and fear in the community."

"Penelitian ini menempatkan media massa sebagai ruang kontestasi. Untuk itu kemudian wacana yang tersaji adalah representasi dari kekuatan yang dominan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana keterkaitan hegemoni ideologi demokrasiliberal Amerika terhadap pembentukan wacana war on terror di media massa tanah air. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan paradigma kritis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori ekonomi politik kritis konstruktivis serta menggunakan strategi penelitian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Dengan Analisis Wacana Kritis penelitian kemudian dilakukan di tiga level yaitu pada level mikro yaitu teks dengan menganalisis teks berita, pada level meso yaitu praktik diskursus dengan data wawancara terhadap dua wartawan desk internasional, dan pada level makro yaitu praktik sosiokultural. Untuk memenuhi kriteria kualitas penelitian kritis dilakukan juga analisis historical situatedness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara hegemoni ideologi demokrasi-liberal Amerika Serikat yang dibangun oleh proses sejarah dengan wacana 'War On Terror' yang tersaji kepada publik dalam ruang-ruang media massa.

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This research observed mass media as a contested terrain. In such context, the discourse represented through news in mass media was perceived as representing the dominant power. This research analyzed how US liberal-democracy ideology hegemony was taken part into the war on terror discourse propagation throughout Indonesian national mass media. This research applies critical paradigm and qualitative approach with constructivist critical political economy theory and critical discourse analysis strategy. Through conducting critical discourse analysis, this research focuses on three level of analyses: (1) at the micro level, by doing news text analysis, (2) at the meso level, by doing discourse analysis through administering interviews with two journalists in international desk, and (3) at the macro level, by doing socio-cultural practice analysis. To ensure the critical research quality, historical situatedness analysis was undertaken, as well. The result of this research revealed that there is a relation between the US democracy-liberal ideology hegemony that is continuously constructed through historical process with the 'War On Terror' discourse disseminated to the public and represented in mass media."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan menjelaskan kondisi asimetri informasi beserta implikasinya dalam information sharing intelijen pada kasus Teror Sarinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber praktisi dan akademisi, serta studi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan Teror Sarinah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua hal dari pertanyaan penelitian. Berdasarkan pertanyaan pertama, kondisi asimetri informasi intelijen terbukti telah terjadi dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah yang didasarkan atas terpenuhinya tiga unsur yaitu adanya ketimpangan penguasaan informasi, pertukaran informasi yang tidak optimal, dan kesepakatan pendapat dari para instansi terkait, bahwa informasi intelijen yang berasal dari information sharing tidak efektif. Kemudian berdasarkan pertanyaan kedua, asimetri informasi intelijen dalam information sharing kontra terorisme pada kasus Teror Sarinah, terbukti memiliki implikasi negatif yang berakhir pada kegagalan antisipasi Teror Sarinah. Implikasi tersebut digambarkan dalam tiga kondisi. Pertama, asimetri informasi berimplikasi pada munculnya keraguan atau menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan diantara sesama instansi penyelenggara kontra terorisme, kedua kecenderungan instansi untuk bekerja secara sendiri-sendiri/individualistik dalam mengatasi aksi teror, dan yang terakhir lemahnya koordinasi diantara penyelenggara intelijen. Temuan menarik dan Saran dijelaskan pada bagian akhir tesis ini.

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ABSTRACTThis research explains the asymmetry conditions in intelligence sharing information and their negative implications in Sarinah Bombing Case. In terms of collecting data through qualitative method, this research uses the result of interview process with practitioners and academics, and study literature related to Sarinah Bombing Case. The results of this study conclude two things from the research question. First, the asymmetry condition of intelligence information proved to have occurred in the information sharing of counter terrorism in Sarinah terror case. It came from the fulfillment of three indicators, such as the unequal information gap, the non optimal condition of information exchange, and the opinion's agreement from relevant institutions. It shows that the intelligence information derived from ineffective information sharing. Second, intelligence information asymmetry in information sharing on counterterrorism in the Sarinah terror case created negative implications that ended in the failure anticipation of Sarinah Bombing. The implications are illustrated in three conditions, which are 1 the information asymmetry has implications for the emergence of trust levels among counter terrorism organizing agencies 2 there are tendencies from agencies to work individually in overcoming acts of terror 3 there is a lack coordination among intelligence operators. Interesting Findings and Suggestions are explained at the end of this research."

"Deradicalization programs have been implemented in Indonesia since 2012. This program employs preventive paradigm in implementing the policies it produces. During the seven years of implementation, deradicalization experienced challenges and obstacles. So far, there are many critics addressed to deradicalization program, such as criticism toward the lack of budget, prison facilities, deradicalization materials provided to terror convicts, post-deradicalization follow-up, as well as negative public reception on the idea of ex-terror convicts returning to society. These problems are hampering the effectiveness of deradicalization program. This paper employs theory of deradicalization and theory of effectiveness. It employs qualitative method with deductive and conceptual analysis, and the data is obtained through literature studies. This paper aims to see the effectiveness of deradicalization program carried out by National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) toward terror convicts in Indonesia."