Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKOne of the Javanese's highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify theconcept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text booksand literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well asforum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzedby using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept inJavanese culture can be identified.Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized. "

"One of the Javanese?s highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness asexpressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese culturalwisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify theconcept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text booksand literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well as forum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzedby using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept inJavanese culture can be identified. Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions andcovers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinatepropositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of thesepropositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research areexpected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior canbe realized."

"Identifikasi komunitas mikrobiota menjadi salah satu pendekatan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan gajah sumatra dalam konservasi exsitu. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis mikrobiota usus berdasarkan empat sampel feses (anak betina/jantan, induk betina/jantan) menggunakan Nextgeneration Sequencing dan analisis metagenomik. Analisis metagenomik yang mencangkup alpha dan beta diversity memberikan pengetahuan terkait komposisi mikrobiota dari kelimpahan, kemerataan dan perbedaan diantara keempat sampel. Analisis alpha diversity menunjukkan variasi mikrobiota yang signifikan, dengan gajah jantan dewasa memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan mikrobiota tertinggi, sementara gajah betina dewasa menunjukkan keanekaragaman yang paling rendah. Analisis beta diversity menunjukkan gajah anak jantan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dari kedua gajah dewasa karena perbedaan umur yang signifikan. Komunitas mikrobiota didominasi oleh filum Bacillota (40-70%) dan Bacteroidota (20-40%), dengan Clostridia (~90%) menjadi kelas paling melimpah dalam Bacillota, sementara Sphingobacteriia (~50%) dan Bacteroidia (~50%) kelas dominan dalam Bacteroidota. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya variasi yang signifikan dalam komposisi mikrobiota usus di antara sampel, yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti jenis makanan dan usia. Pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang hubungan ini penting untuk merancang strategi konservasi yang efektif guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan gajah sumatra di lingkungan konservasi.

---

Identification of the microbiota community is an important approach to improve the quality of life and health of Sumatran elephants in ex-situ conservation contexts. This research focuses on analyzing gut microbiota based on four fecal samples (female/male child, female/male adults) using Next-generation Sequencing and metagenomic analysis. Alpha diversity analysis shows significant microbiota variation, with adult males having the highest diversity and abundance, while adult females exhibit lower diversity. Beta diversity analysis indicates moderate differences between female and male juveniles, with male juveniles significantly differing from both adult elephants. The prokaryotic community is dominated by Bacillota (40-70%) and Bacteroidota (20-40%), with Clostridia (~90%) being the most abundant group within Bacillota, and Sphingobacteriia (~50%) and Bacteroidia (~50%) dominant within Bacteroidota. These findings indicate significant variations in gut microbiota composition among samples, likely influenced by factors such as diet and age. Further understanding of these relationships is crucial for designing effective conservation strategies to enhance the health and well-being of Sumatran elephants in conservation environments."

"Kawasan Universitas Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kawasan urban yang memiliki keanekaragaman berbagai famili tumbuhan, salah satunya adalah tumbuhan invasif. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan invasif di kawasan Universitas Indonesia terekam dan menjadi koleksi Herbarium Depokensis (UIDEP). UIDEP sebagai herbarium tingkat universitas yang berada di bawah Departemen Biologi FMIPA UI menyimpan koleksi awetan botani yang dapat berperan sebagai rujukan dan dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian di berbagai bidang. Akan tetapi, spesimen tumbuhan invasif koleksi UIDEP belum mempunyai kondisi fisik yang representatif dan informasi taksonomi yang valid sehingga memerlukan upaya manajemen herbarium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh koleksi spesimen tumbuhan invasif yang valid dan representatif di UIDEP melalui manajemen herbarium supaya dapat dijadikan rujukan ilmiah. Proses manajemen herbarium dilakukan terhadap 56 spesimen tumbuhan invasif dan terdiri atas validasi taksonomi, perawatan dan perbaikan spesimen, serta digitalisasi dan pengunggahan data spesimen ke pangkalan data herbarium. Sebanyak 11 jenis dari 6 famili tumbuhan berhasil didapatkan lewat morfometrik karakter morfologi dan identifikasi spesies. Famili Poaceae merupakan famili dengan anggota jenis invasif terbanyak (4 jenis), sedangkan spesies Asystasia gangetica merupakan spesies tumbuhan invasif dengan jumlah lembar spesimen terbanyak (15 lembar). Hasil validasi taksonomi juga menunjukkan 2 lembar spesimen Panicum sp. dan 2 lembar spesimen Pennisetum polystachion mengalami perubahan nomenklatur sesuai tata nama botani yang berlaku saat ini. Terdapat 29 lembar spesimen yang mengalami permasalahandan memerlukan tindakan perbaikan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dialami pada lembar spesimen masing-masing. Proses digitalisasi spesimen selanjutnya dilakukan dengan pengubahan informasi label tempel ke dalam bentuk tabel Excel, pendokumentasian spesimen, dan pengunggahan data ke pangkalan data UIDEP melalui situs web (ruangkoleksibiotaui.id). Spesimen herbarium yang telah valid dan representatif melalui manajemen herbarium diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas.

---

The University of Indonesia area is an urban area with a diversity of plant families, one of which is an invasive plant. Invasive plant species in the University of Indonesia area were recorded and became the Herbarium Depokensis (UIDEP) collection. UIDEP, as a university-level herbarium under the Department of Biology FMIPA UI, keeps a collection of preserved botanicals that can serve as a reference and be used in research in various fields. However, specimens of invasive plants from the UIDEP collection require herbarium management efforts to have representative physical conditions and valid taxonomic information. This study aimed to obtain a valid and representative collection of invasive plant specimens at UIDEP through herbarium management to be used as scientific references. The herbarium management process was carried out on 56 specimens of invasive plant and consisted of taxonomic validation, specimen maintenance and repair, and digitization and specimen data upload to the herbarium database. A total of 11 species from 6 plant families were obtained through morphometric characters and species identification. The Poaceae family is the family with the most invasive species (4 species), while Asystasia gangetica is the invasive plant species with the highest number of specimens (15). The taxonomic validation results also showed 2 specimens of Panicum sp. and 2 specimens of Pennisetum polystachion underwent nomenclature changes according to the current botanical nomenclature. There are 29 specimen sheets that experience problems and require corrective action following the problems experienced on each specimen sheet. The process of digitizing the specimens was then carried out by converting the patch label information into an Excel table, documenting the specimens, and uploading the data to the UIDEP database via the website (ruangkoleksibiotaui.id). It is hoped that the wider community can utilize herbarium specimens that have been valid and representative through herbarium management."