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Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana tax sheltering bisa terdeteksi dengan menggunakan data yang ada dalam laporan keuangan.penelitian ini menggunakan data yang berasal dari Bagian Pemeriksaan KPP Perusahaan Masuk Bursa serta dari laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini selama 2009-2013 dengan total sampel 1220 firm-years. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan cross-section logistic regresion. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Foreign Income, Size, dan loss carryforward memiliki kemungkinan hubungan positif dengan tax shelter.

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The purpose of this study are to find tax sheltering using financial information. Data gathered in this study come from Bagian Pemeriksaan KPP Perusahaan Masuk Bursa and company financial report. Sample in this study are 1220 firmyears from 2009-2013. Technique were used are cross-section logistic regresion. This empirical study result that Foreign Income, Size, dan loss carryforward more likely have positif relation with tax shelter.;The purpose of this study are to find tax sheltering using financial information. Data gathered in this study come from Bagian Pemeriksaan KPP Perusahaan Masuk Bursa and company financial report. Sample in this study are 1220 firmyears from 2009-2013. Technique were used are cross-section logistic regresion. This empirical study result that Foreign Income, Size, dan loss carryforward more likely have positif relation with tax shelter.;The purpose of this study are to find tax sheltering using financial information. Data gathered in this study come from Bagian Pemeriksaan KPP Perusahaan Masuk Bursa and company financial report. Sample in this study are 1220 firmyears from 2009-2013. Technique were used are cross-section logistic regresion. This empirical study result that Foreign Income, Size, dan loss carryforward more likely have positif relation with tax shelter., The purpose of this study are to find tax sheltering using financial information. Data gathered in this study come from Bagian Pemeriksaan KPP Perusahaan Masuk Bursa and company financial report. Sample in this study are 1220 firmyears from 2009-2013. Technique were used are cross-section logistic regresion. This empirical study result that Foreign Income, Size, dan loss carryforward more likely have positif relation with tax shelter.]

Abstrak :
This study aims to examine the effect of accrual or real earnings management on the possibility of companies involved in tax shelter activities by using Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (notice of tax deficiency) as a proxy to measure the tax shelter. By using a sample of companies who received Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (notice of tax deficiency) in manufacturing industry and listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2001-2010, this study finds that the company tends to favor accrual earnings management for decreasing possibility of aggressive tax shelter activities. This finding is not supporting the hyphotesis. Real earnings management via abnormal operating cash flows and abnormal discretionary production increasing possibility of aggressive tax shelter activities. Both findings are supporting the hypothesis. This study also finds that both practices of accrual earnings management or real earnings management have substitute effect in explaining the possibility of companies involved in tax shelter activities.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen laba akrual atau manajemen laba riil terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan terlibat dalam aktivitas tax shelter dengan menggunakan sanksi pajak berdasarkan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar (SKPKB) untuk mengidentifikasi perusahaan yang terindikasi melakukan aktivitas tax shelter. Dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang menerima dan mendapatkan ketetapan final SKPKB pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2001-2010, hasil penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan cenderung menggunakan manajemen laba akrual untuk menurunkan kemungkinan perusahaan terlibat dalam kegiatan tax shelter. Temuan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan dugaan penelitian. Temuan yang sesuai dengan dugaan penelitian adalah manajemen laba riil melalui diskresi arus kas operasi dan biaya produksi menaikkan kemungkinan perusahaan terlibat dalam kegiatan tax shelter. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa penggunaan manajemen laba akrual atau riil dalam aktivitas tax shelter dapat saling bersubstitusi.