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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Menentukan korelasi nilai Ejection Fraction (EF) ventrikel kiri pada echo 2D dan DSCT jantung pada pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) stabil di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, sehingga nilai EF ventrikel kiri DSCT jantung dapat dijadikan acuan untuk evaluasi, penatalaksanaan dan prognosis pada PJK stabil yang mempunyai indikasi dilakukan CT jantung. Metode: Analisa retrospektif dari 30 pasien PJK stabil yang menjalani pemeriksaan echo 2D dan DSCT jantung dengan jarak waktu ≤ 3 bulan, meliputi penilaian EF ventrikel kiri. Berdasarkan nomor rekam medis yang ada, dilakukan pengambilan data EF ventrikel kiri echo 2D serta data tambahan lainnya. Nilai EF ventrikel kiri secara DSCT di evaluasi kembali pada cardiac workstation (Siemens, Leonardo), kemudian ditentukan bagaimana korelasinya dengan nilai EF ventrikel kiri secara echo 2D. Analisis statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai EF ventrikel kiri sebanyak 4% antara echo 2D dengan DSCT jantung. Perbedaan sebanyak 4% ini tidak bermakna signifikan secara klinis namun bermakna secara statistik. Nilai R Spearman yang didapat adalah 0,17 sementara nilai p 0,364 (p > 0,005), artinya tidak terdapat korelasi antara nilai EF ventrikel kiri secara echo 2D dengan DSCT jantung pada pasien PJK stabil yang menjalani pemeriksaan echo 2D dan DSCT jantung dengan jarak ≤ 3 bulan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Kesimpulan: Walaupun pada penelitian ini secara statistik tidak berkorelasi, namun pada keadaan hasil echo yang borderlineatau pada pasien PJK stabil yang mempunyai indikasi dilakukan CT jantung, nilai EF ventrikel kiri pada CT dapat menjadi acuan untuk penatalaksanaan selanjutnya.

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ABSTRACT
Background and Objectives: to determine the correlation left ventricle Ejection Fraction (EF) between echo 2D and cardiac DSCT in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, so that the value of the left ventricular EF cardiac DSCT can be used as a reference for the evaluation, treatment and prognosis in stable CHD who have an indication of cardiac CT. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 30 patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with interval ≤ 3 months, include assessment of left ventricular EF. Based on the existing medical record number, performed data collection left ventricular EF 2D echo and other additional data. Value of left ventricular EF in DSCT in return on cardiac evaluation workstation (Siemens, Leonardo), then determined how its correlation with left ventricular EF values in 2D echo. Statistical analysis of this study using the Spearman test. Result: There are differences in left ventricular EF value by 4% between 2D echo with cardiac DSCT. The difference of 4% is not clinically significant, but statistically significant. Spearman R value obtained was 0.17 while the p-value 0.364 (p> 0.005), meaning that there is no correlation between the value of the left ventricular EF in 2D echo and cardiac DSCT in patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with distance ≤ 3 month in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Conclusion: Although this study was not statistically correlated, but the results echo borderline or in stable CHD patients who had cardiac CT indications, left ventricular EF values on CT can be a reference for further management.;Background and Objectives: to determine the correlation left ventricle Ejection Fraction (EF) between echo 2D and cardiac DSCT in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, so that the value of the left ventricular EF cardiac DSCT can be used as a reference for the evaluation, treatment and prognosis in stable CHD who have an indication of cardiac CT. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 30 patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with interval ≤ 3 months, include assessment of left ventricular EF. Based on the existing medical record number, performed data collection left ventricular EF 2D echo and other additional data. Value of left ventricular EF in DSCT in return on cardiac evaluation workstation (Siemens, Leonardo), then determined how its correlation with left ventricular EF values in 2D echo. Statistical analysis of this study using the Spearman test. Result: There are differences in left ventricular EF value by 4% between 2D echo with cardiac DSCT. The difference of 4% is not clinically significant, but statistically significant. Spearman R value obtained was 0.17 while the p-value 0.364 (p> 0.005), meaning that there is no correlation between the value of the left ventricular EF in 2D echo and cardiac DSCT in patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with distance ≤ 3 month in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Conclusion: Although this study was not statistically correlated, but the results echo borderline or in stable CHD patients who had cardiac CT indications, left ventricular EF values on CT can be a reference for further management., Background and Objectives: to determine the correlation left ventricle Ejection Fraction (EF) between echo 2D and cardiac DSCT in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, so that the value of the left ventricular EF cardiac DSCT can be used as a reference for the evaluation, treatment and prognosis in stable CHD who have an indication of cardiac CT. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 30 patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with interval ≤ 3 months, include assessment of left ventricular EF. Based on the existing medical record number, performed data collection left ventricular EF 2D echo and other additional data. Value of left ventricular EF in DSCT in return on cardiac evaluation workstation (Siemens, Leonardo), then determined how its correlation with left ventricular EF values in 2D echo. Statistical analysis of this study using the Spearman test. Result: There are differences in left ventricular EF value by 4% between 2D echo with cardiac DSCT. The difference of 4% is not clinically significant, but statistically significant. Spearman R value obtained was 0.17 while the p-value 0.364 (p> 0.005), meaning that there is no correlation between the value of the left ventricular EF in 2D echo and cardiac DSCT in patients with stable CHD who underwent 2D echo and cardiac DSCT with distance ≤ 3 month in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Conclusion: Although this study was not statistically correlated, but the results echo borderline or in stable CHD patients who had cardiac CT indications, left ventricular EF values on CT can be a reference for further management.]

Abstrak :
Introduction: The major cause of mortality and morbidity post-MI is the complications following the infarction. One of the most common MACE is malignant arrhythmia, this includes VF, VT and non-sustained VT. Malignant arrhythmia is caused due to the culmination of biochemical, electrophysiological, autonomic and genetic changes after an event of ischemia which results in myocardial damage and scarring, as well as left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Early risk stratification is important in AMI and cTnI and LVEF has been two accessible markers that has been studied in various aspects of AMI as prognostic markers, however there has been little studies of its role and correlation in post-AMI malignant arrhythmia. This research will therefore explore the correlation between myocardial damage (cTnI) and left ventricular systolic function (LVEF) with malignant arrhythmia in AMI patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on AMI patients who are admitted to the ICCU of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta from November 2018 to May 2019. Patients who experienced severe infection and who has malignant arrhythmia when admitted were excluded. The association between cTnI and malignant arrhythmia was tested using Mann-Whitney test, while the association between LVEF and malignant arrhythmia was tested using Independent T-Test. Pearson’s Chi-Square test was done to test the relationship between systolic function status with malignant arrhythmia, All data analysis was performed on IBM SPSS Statistics. Results: Total of 110 patients were included in this study. 13.6% of total subjects experience malignant arrhythmia during hospitalisation. There is no significant correlation between cTnI and post-AMI malignant arrhythmia (p = 0.053, RR 1.2, 95%CI 1.1-1.2) but significant correlation between LVEF and post-AMI malignant arrhythmia was found, on both metric (t(108)=3.450, p = 0.001) and categorical (c2(1) = 6.132, p = 0.013, RR 4.8, 95%CI 1.15-20.4) assessment. There were major differences in the mean value of cTnI and LVEF between the two groups. Conclusion: This study has found statistically significant correlation between left ventricular systolic function (LVEF) with malignant arrhythmia in AMI patients, but no significant correlation between cTnI and malignant arrhythmia in AMI patients. Higher cTnI levels are more frequent in malignant arrhythmia group. Malignant arrhythmia is more common in AMI patients with lower LVEF. ......Pendahuluan: Penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas infark miokard akut (IMA) adalah komplikasi pasca infark. Salah satu MACE paling umum ditemukan adalah aritmia maligna, yang meliputi VF, VT dan VT sesaat. Aritmia maligna disebabkan oleh kombinasi perubahan biokimia, elektrofisiologi, otonomi, serta genetik setelah kejadian iskemik yang kemudian menyebabkan kerusakan dan fibrosis pada miokard. Stratifikasi risiko awal sangat penting dalam kasus IMA. cTnI serta LVEF merupakan dua marka yang mudah diakses dan telah dipelajari dalam berbagai aspek IMA. Akan tetapi, studi mengenai peran dua marka tersebut dalam aritmia maligna pasca-IMA masih sedikit. Studi ini akan mempelajari korelasi antara kerusakan pada miokard (cTnI) dan fungsi sistolik ventrikel kiri (LVEF) dengan aritmia maligna pada pasien IMA. Metode: Sebuah studi kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada pasien IMA yang dirawat di ICCU Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta dalam periode November 2018 hingga Mei 2019. Pasien yang mengalami infeksi parah dan pasien yang mengalami aritmia maligna saat admisi tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitiaan ini. Hubungan cTnI dengan aritmia maligna dianalisis melalui uji Mann-Whitney dan hubungan LVEF dengan aritmia maligna dianalisis oleh uji Independent T-Test dan pada hubungan status fungsi sistolik dengan aritmia maligna dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square. Analisis data dilakukan dengan software IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil: Total 110 pasien dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. 13.6% dari total pasien mengalami aritmia maligna selama masa hospitalisasi. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara cTnI dengan aritmia maligna pada pasien IMA (p = 0.053, RR 1.2, 95%CI 1.1-1.2), namun ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara LVEF dengan aritmia maligna pada pasien IMA, baik pada data metrik (t(108)=3.450, p = 0.001) maupun data kategorik (c2(1) = 6.132, p = 0.013, RR 4.8, 95%CI 1.15-20.4). Terdapat perbedaan besar antara nilai rata-rata cTnI and LVEF pada kedua kelompok pasien. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan korelasi yang signifikan secara statistikal antara fungsi sistolik ventrikel kiri dengan aritmia maligna pada pasien IMA, namun tidak ditemukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara cTnI dengan aritmia maligna pada pasien IMA. Nilai cTnI yang tinggi lebih umum ditemukan pada kelompok pasien dengan aritmia maligna. Kejadian aritmia maligna lebih umum pada pasien yang memiliki LVEF yang lebih rendah.

Abstrak :
Menentukan rerata kadar Protein C-Reaktif sensitivitas tinggi (hs-CRP) pada penyakit jantung koroner, hubungan antara kadar hs-CRP dengan luas lesi koroner dan fungsi sistolik jantung. Telah dilakukan penelitian observasional dengan disain potong lintang terhadap 106 pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang meliputi 90 angina pektoris stabil, 11 angina pektoris tidak stabil dan 5 infark miokard akut. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kuantitatif hs-CRP, angiografi koroner untuk menentukan luas lesi koroner dan ejection fraction. Rerata kadar hs-CRP pada luas lesi koroner SVD 5,5 ± 7,6 mg/L, DVD 6,6 ± 21,7 mg/L dan TVD 5,5 ± 8,0 mg/L dengan p=0,056. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara kadar hs-CRP dengan luas lesi koroner. Fungsi sistolik jantung mempunyai korelasi negatif dengan kadar hs-CRP (p=0,015, r = -0,235). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar hs-CRP tidak dapat menggambarkan luas lesi koroner, kadar hs-CRP mempunyai korelasi negatif dengan fungsi sistolik jantung. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 201-6)

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To determine the mean value of high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP), association between plasma level of hs-CRP with extent of disease and systolic function. A cross sectional study had been conducted to 106 coronary artery disease patients (90 stable angina pectoris, 11 unstable angina pectoris and 5 acute myocardial infarction). Plasma quantitative level of hs-CRP with cor angiography to determine extent of disease and ejection fraction were measured. The mean of hs-CRP levels in patients with SVD were 5,5 ± 7,6 mg/L, DVD were 6,6 ± 21,7 mg/L and TVD were 5,5 ± 8,0 mg/L and p=0,056, respectively. There were no significant association between hs- CRP levels with extent of disease. Systolic function had negative correlation with levels of hs-CRP (p=0,015, r=-0,235). This study showed that plasma level of hs-CRP cannot reflect the extent of disease, and it had negative correlation with systolic function. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 201-6)