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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas julukan dan lambang bagi tim nasional sepak bola Arab Saudi, Tunisia, dan Irak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh oleh adanya perbedaan antara julukan dan lambang tim nasional dengan lambang negara pada ketiga negara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pemilihan julukan dan lambang pada ketiga tim nasional tersebut. Data-data dalam skripsi ini didapatkan melalui koran Al Jazeera dari Qatar, koran Al Ahram dari Mesir, dan koran Al Aawsat dari Arab Saudi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Tim nasional sepak bola Arab Saudi, Tunisia, dan Irak memiliki prestasi yang membanggakan di turnamen regional. Faktor sejarah dan budaya yang ada di masing-masing negara menjadi penyebab adanya perbedaan antara lambang resmi negara dengan julukan dan lambang tim nasional sepak bola.

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ABSTRACT
This research explains the nickname of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national football teams. This research is based upon the differences between nicknames of national football teams and their official state symbols. The objective of this research is to explain the origin of nicknames in Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national football teams. The data in this research is obtained from Qatari newspaper Al Jazeera, Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram, and Saudi Arabia newspaper As Sharq Al Aawsat. This research uses qualitative method with literature study and interview. National football teams of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq have some satisfying achievements in regional football tournaments. Historical and cultural factors in each country become the motive of the difference between the nicknames of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national fooball teams and their official state symbols.

Abstrak :
Salah satu karya sastra Cina adalah cerita pendek. Kisah-kisah dalam cerita pendek seringkali menyertakan ungkapan-ungkapan dan simbol-simbol yang memiliki makna. Selain itu, cerita-cerita pendek ini juga merefleksikan situasi jaman. Cerita pendek Mencukur Kepala” karya Zhao Xin yang ditulis pada tahun 1947 merupakan salah satu karya yang memperoleh penghargaan Cerita Pendek terpilih pada tahun 2016 Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan penelitian deskriptif analisis karya ini dengan pendekatan intrinsik dan ekstrinsik . Penelitian ini akan menjabarkan simbol-simbol apa saja yang ada dalam cerita pendek “Mencukur Kepala” karya Zhao Xin dan menjelaskan makna dari simbol-simbol tersebut secara instrinsik, dan terkait dengan situasi zaman di Cina tahun 1947 secara ekstrinsik. ......One of the Chinese literary works is a short story. The stories in short stories often include meaningful phrases and symbols. In addition, these short stories also reflect the situation of the era. The short story “Shaving Skull” by Zhao Xin written in 1947 is one of the works that received the Short Story award in 2016. Therefore, this study intends to conduct a descriptive analysis of this work with an intrinsic and extrinsic approach. This research will describe what symbols are in the short story “Shaving Skull” by Zhao Xin and explain the meaning of these symbols intrinsically, and extrinsically related to the situation in China in 1947.

Abstrak :
This versatile book teaches control system design using H∞infty techniques that are simple and compatible with classical control, yet powerful enough to quickly allow the solution of physically meaningful problems. The authors begin by teaching how to formulate control system design problems as mathematical optimization problems and then discuss the theory and numerics for these optimization problems. Their approach is simple and direct, and since the book is modular, the parts on theory can be read independently of the design parts and vice versa, allowing readers to enjoy the book on many levels. The development of H∞infty engineering was one of the main accomplishments of control in the 1980s. However, until now, there has not been a publication suitable for teaching the topic at the undergraduate level. This book fills that gap by teaching control system design using H∞infty techniques at a level within reach of the typical engineering and mathematics student. It also contains a readable account of recent developments and mathematical connections. The authors treat control design problems in a physically correct way. They present a small set of specific rules that the reader can apply to convert a particular design problem to the fundamental optimization problem of H∞infty control. This precisely formulated mathematics problem can then be solved on a computer. The book introduces the control software package OPTDesign, which allows the reader to easily reproduce the calculations done in the solved examples and even try variations on them. The description of how to convert an engineering problem to a form suitable for CAD is simpler than in other books.

Abstrak :
One of the main accomplishments of control in the 1980s was the development of H∞ techniques. This book teaches control system design using H∞ methods. Students will find this book easy to use because it is conceptually simple. They will find it useful because of the widespread appeal of classical frequency domain methods. Classical control has always been presented as trial and error applied to specific cases; Helton and Merino provide a much more precise approach. This has the tremendous advantage of converting an engineering problem to one that can be put directly into a mathematical optimization package. After completing this course, students will be familiar with how engineering specs are coded as precise mathematical constraints.

Abstrak :
Adinda merupakan tokoh utama sekaligus judul sebuah monolog. Adinda berbicara dengan simbol dan senandung. Simbol dan senandung tersebut menyuarakan kepedihan hatinya ketika posisi sebagai seorang PSK tersudut dalam pandangan negatif masyarakat. Adinda merindukan kasih sayang dan mengharapkan perubahan dalam hidupnya. Namun, situasi dan lingkungan sosial tidak mau berterima terhadap profesi yang ia jalnai. Dampak sosial yang keji tidak mampu dihindari oleh Adinda hingga akhir hidupnya. Makalah ini membahas ketersudutan Adinda dari berbagai simbol yang ada di sekitarnya. Pembahasan simbol tersebut dilandasi dengan teori semiologi Roland Bartez dengan konsep signifier-signified. Berdasarkan analis yang dilakukan, simbol yang terdapat di dalam monolog tersebut sangat signifikan dalam menyuarakan kesulitan Adinda sebagai bagian dari kelompok marginal.

Adinda is the main character as well as the title of a monologue. Adinda spoke with symbols and humming. The symbol and the chanting voiced his heartache when the position as a PSK cornered in the negative view of society. Adinda longs for affection and expects a change in his life. However, the situation and the social environment do not want to accept the profession that he jalnai. The cruel social impacts can not be avoided by Adinda until the end of his life. This paper discusses Adinda's adherence from the various symbols around him. The discussion of the symbol is based on Roland Bartez's semiologi theory with a signifier-signified concept. Based on the analysts conducted, the symbol contained in the monologue is very significant in voicing the difficulty of Adinda as part of the marginal group.