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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial literacy confidence terhadap retirement planning pada Gen-Z di wilayah Jabodetabek. Generasi Z, sebagai kelompok yang sedang memasuki usia produktif, sering kali menunjukkan pola perilaku "soft savings" yang dapat menghambat perencanaan pensiun dini. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, financial literacy berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan tindakan perencanaan pensiun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online kepada 237 responden dari Generasi Z yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel financial literacy confidence dan retirement planning, dengan mempertimbangkan variabel kontrol seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, tingkat pendapatan, dan kepemilikan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara financial literacy confidence terhadap retirement planning. Individu dengan financial literacy confidence tinggi cenderung lebih baik dalam merencanakan pensiun mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami pentingnya financial literacy confidence bagi Gen-Z, serta implikasinya terhadap kebijakan peningkatan financial literacy untuk mendukung retirement planning di Indonesia khususnya Jabodetabek.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy confidence on retirement planning in Gen-Z in the Jabodetabek area. Generation Z, as a group that is entering productive age, often exhibits "soft savings" behavior patterns that can hinder early retirement planning. Based on previous research, financial literacy plays an important role in increasing awareness and action on retirement planning. The research method used was a quantitative survey with a questionnaire distributed online to 237 respondents from Generation Z who live in Jabodetabek and have an Identity Card (KTP). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between financial literacy confidence and retirement planning variables, considering control variables such as age, gender, education level, marital status, income level, and child ownership. The results show that there is a significant influence between financial literacy confidence and retirement planning. Individuals with high financial literacy confidence tend to be better at planning their retirement. This research contributes to understanding the importance of financial literacy confidence for Gen-Z, as well as the implications for policies to improve financial literacy to support retirement planning in Indonesia, especially Jabodetabek."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan investor individu dalam kepemilikan instrumen keuangan pasar modal. Peneliti menggunakan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) dalam pengembangan hipotesis, hal ini dikarenakan keputusan investor individu kerap dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan karakteristik setiap individu. Metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis model dan hubungan antara variabel dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Sampel terdiri dari 385 investor individu yang berusia diatas 18 tahun, berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan dalam Pasar Modal Indonesia, dan berdomisili di Pulau Jawa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial wellbeing, objective dan subjective financial literacy, perceived investment of significant others, dan attitude to investment behaviour memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap investment intention. Sedangkan investment intention, financial well-being, objective dan subjective financial literacy secara positif signifikan memengaruhi capital market investment. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa perilaku investor individu untuk berinvestasi dalam pasar modal dapat dijelaskan dengan variabel-variabel yang ada dalam penelitian.

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This study focuses on factors that influence individual investors’ investment decision on their ownership of capital market instruments. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is used in this study to develop hypothesis due to the fact that individual investors’ investment decisions are influence by their behaviour. The proposed model uses Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) to examine relationship between dependent and independent variables with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results suggest that financial well-being, objective dan subjective financial literacy, perceived investment of significant others, and attitude to investment have a significant impact on individual investor’s investment intention. While, investment intention, financial well-being, objective and subjective financial literacy have a positive significant impact on capital market investment. This study proves that the behaviour of individual investors to invest in capital market can be explained by the variables in this study."