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"Faruq Juwaidah adalah seorang penyair berkebangsaan Mesir yang terkenal akan karya puisi bertemakan cintanya, salah satunya ialah puisi yang berjudul Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Bagaimana struktur lahir dan batin dalam puisi Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq karya Faruq Juwaidah dan apa aspek retorika Arab dalam puisi Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq karya Faruq Juwaidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur lahir dan batin dalam puisi Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq karya Faruq Juwaidah dan juga menjelaskan aspek retorika Arab yang terkandung dalam puisi Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq karya Faruq Juwaidah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam makalah ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data utama data yaitu puisi yang berjudul Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq dan data sekunder seperti dari jurnal, makalah, dan artikel-artikel di situs internet. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Kerangka teori meliputi strukturalisme dan ilmu retorika Arab/balaghah. Terdapat penggunaan unsur intrinsik untuk menganalisis puisi Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq. Setelah dilakukan analisis, diketahui bahwa puisi ini memiliki tema kesedihan. Terdapat juga unsur retorika Arab dalam puisi ini yang terdiri dari ilmu al-Ma’aaniy, ilmu al-Bayaan, dan ilmu al-Badii’ yang didominasi oleh ilmu al-Bayaan jenis isti’arah makniyyah.

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Faruq Juwaidah is an Egyptian poet well known for his loved themed poetry, one of them titled Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq. This paper analyzes the poem Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq by Faruq Juwaidah’s outer and inner structure as well as the various elements of arabic rhetoric. This study aims to explain the outer and inner structure in Faruq Juwaidah’s poem Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq and also to explain the Arabic rhetorical aspects contained in Faruq Juwaidah’s Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq poem. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a structuralism approach. The sources used in this study are primary data from the poem and secondary sources from journal, articles, and online publication. Data collection techniques is using a literature study. The theoretical framework contain stucturalism and Arabic rhetoric or balaghah. The poetry of Law Annanaa Lam Naftariq anlyzed using instrinsic elements, following the anlysis it was determined that the poem's theme was melancholy or sadness. There is also an element of Arabic rhetoric in this poem which consists of al-Ma'aaniy science, al-Bayaan science, and al-Badii' science which is dominated by al-Bayaan science of the isti'arah makniyyah type."

"Karya sastra dalam proses penciptaannya terkadang tidak lepas dari pandangan dunia pengarangnya. Pandangan dunia tersebut lahir akibat adanya interaksi antara pengarang dengan situasi sosial tertentu yang dihadapinya. Mikhail Bulgakov melalui novelanya yang berjudul Manusia Berjiwa Anjing) dan Роковые Яйца Telur Fatal mengkritisi kebijakan perumahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Soviet, ia sering menampilkan kekurangan yang ada di apartemen komunal di dalam kedua novela. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penggambaran tentang apartemen komunal yang ada di dalam novela lahir dari pandangan dunia Bulgakov dan bagaimana Bulgakov menggambarkan apartemen komunal dalam novela yang dibuatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan dunia Mikhail Bulgakov tentang apartemen komunal dan bagaimana Bulgakov merefleksikan pandangan dunianya tersebut ke dalam novela yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teori strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann digunakan untuk menganalisis pandangan dunia Bulgakov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan dunia Bulgakov mempengaruhi penggambaran tentang apartemen komunal yang ada di dalam kedua novela. Apartemen komunal digambarkan oleh Bulgakov sebagai tempat tinggal yang tidak nyaman, banyak aturan dan tidak aman.In the making of literary works, sometimes it can`t be separated from the world view of the author. The world view was born as a result of the interaction between the author with certain social situations that he/she faces. Mikhail Bulgakov through his novellas The Heart of a Dog and The Fatal Eggs criticized the housing policy carried out by the Soviet government, he often displays the shortcomings that exist in communal apartments in the two novellas. The problems in this research is whether the description of the communal apartment in the novellas was born from Bulgakov`s world view and how Bulgakov described the communal apartment in the novellas he made. This research aims to determine Mikhail Bulgakov`s world view of communal apartment and how Bulgakov reflects his world view into the novellas he made. This research is qualitative descriptive. Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory was used to analyze Bulgakov's world view. The results showed that Bulgakov`s worldview influenced the portrayal of communal apartments in both novellas. The communal apartment is described by Bulgakov as an uncomfortable place to stay, lots of rules and not safe."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis sebuah cerita yang berjudul Panji Jayengtilam dengan menggunakan pendekatan model aktansial dan fungsional Greimas Penelitian difokuskan kepada unsur yang terkandung dalam aktan pengirim hubungan keempat aktan inti dan fungsi tokoh dalam membangun alur cerita Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur yang terkandung dalam peraga aktan pengirim sama Cerita Panji Jayengtilam dapat disimpulkan sebagai karya sastra naratif berbentuk roman yang dalam skema aktansialnya terdapat kesamaan peraga aktan subjek dan penerima Adapun peraga aktan objek juga menjadi pengirim unsur rasa cinta dan kasih sayang yang terkandung dalam peraga aktan pengirim Kata kunci Greimas strukturalisme aktan karya sastra berbentuk roman.

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This undergraduate thesis analyzes a story entitled Panji Jayengtilam by using actantial model and functional of Greimas approaches This study is focused on the element contained in the actant sender the relationship between four actantial basics and the function of actor in the story The results of this study revealed that the element contained in the actant sender are in the same The story of Panji Jayengtilam is regarded as narrative romance story which in it rsquo s actantial scheme there is a similarity of actor between actant subject and receiver While the actor of actant object also becomes the element of love and affection which are contained in the actor of actant sender. "

"Tesis ini adalah upaya penelusuran penolakan Subjek yang terkandung di dalam teks Philosophical Investigations karya Ludwig Wittgenstein. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis kritis dan metode perpustakaan. Untuk menopang pernyataan tesis, penelitian ini memanfaatkan konsep otonomi, konsep objektivasi, dan konsep strukturalisme. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ludwig Wittgenstein telah memperlakukan bahasa dan subjek sebagai entitas yang terpisah, dan sekaligus menempatkan subjek ke dalam posisi yang inferior di hadapan bahasa. Selain itu, Ludwig Wittgenstein secara implisit menolak kehadiran subjek yang otonom di dalam bahasa. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Ludwig Wittgenstein di dalam Philosophical Investigations menolak kehadiran subjek dalam menentukan makna kata.

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This master's thesis is an attempt to reveal the refutation of Subject within Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations. This research is conducted through critical analysis method and library reseach method. In support of the thesis statement I took the benefit from the concept of authonomy, the concept of objectivation and the concept of structuralism. This research shows that Ludwig Wittgenstein considers language and Subject as a separate entity, and simultaneously regards Subject as inferior to language. In addition, Ludwig Wittgenstein implicitly refuses the presence of autonomy subject on behalf of language. Therefore, I conclude that Ludwig Wittgenstein in his Philosophical Investigations refuses the presence of Subject to determine the meaning of the word."

"[Konsep hegemoni seringkali digunakan dalam mempelajari ilmu hubunganinternasional, khususnya dalam istilah sistem internasional dan stabilitasinternasional. Konsep tersebut secara umum digunakan dalam media yangmembahas politik internasional. Namun terdapat kecenderungan bahwa adanyakekurangan keseragaman dalam memahami hegemoni secara umum. Ulasanliteratur ini memiliki sasaran untuk memperdalam inti dari konsep tersebut, yaituterkait pembuatannya. Untuk menjelaskan pembentukannya, ulasan inimengembangkan empat klasifikasi terkait bagaimana konsep hegemoni dapatterbentuk, yaitu prasyarat, karakteristik, ekspresi, dan sikap Negara-negarabawahan. Kemudian, tiga tipologi akan dikembangkan dari proses ini, seperipandangan Realis-Liberalis, pandangan Struktural, dan pandangan Rezim.Berbagai tipologi tersebut selanjutnya diimplementasikan dalam mempelajariperkembangan konsep hegemoni secara kronologis. Melalui studi secarakronologis, ulasan ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perubahan tren dalambagaimana pembentukan hegemoni dipandang, yang mana pada awalnyacenderung berfokus pada material power yang kemudian berkembang menjadibentuk hegemoni yang lebih kooperatif dan lebih lunak. Variasi dalam memahamipembentukan hegemoni dan juga bagaimana hal tersebut berubah seiring waktutersebut menunjukkan mengapa penggambaran dari hegemoni itu sendiriseringkali tidak terdapat kesatuan. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana duniapolitik kontemporer lebih berfokus pada perilaku multilateral dan kooperatifantara negara-negara daripada negara tunggal dalam jumlah yang lebih besar.Pada akhirnya, ulasan ini mengusulkan bahwa perkembangan terkini dari konsephegemoni dapat digunakan oleh negara-negara berkembang demi keuntunganmereka sendiri.;The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits.;The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits., The concept of hegemony is often used in studying international relations,especially in terms of international system and international stability. It is acommonly used term in news of international politics. Nevertheless, itsconception is often not fully understood by those who use the term. It seems likethere is lack of uniformity in the common understanding of hegemony. Thisliterature review aims to deepen the core of the concept, which is its constitution.In order to explore its constitution, this review develops four classifications inhow hegemony is constituted, which are preconditions, characteristics, expression,and attitude of the subordinate states. Three typologies are developed from thisprocess, which are Realist-Liberalist view, Structural view, and Regime view.These typologies are then implemented in studying the development of theconcept of hegemony chronologically. Through the chronological study, thereview found that there was a change of trend in how the constitution ofhegemony is viewed, which initially tended to focus on material power whichlater developed into more softer, cooperative form of hegemony. The variation inunderstanding of the constitution of hegemony and also how it changed along thetime shows why the conception of hegemony is often not unitary. It also showedwhy the contemporary world politics focuses more on cooperative and multilateralbehaviors between states rather than preponderance of a single state. As a result,the review suggests that the current development of concept of hegemony couldbe utilized by the developing countries to their benefits.]"

"Sejumlah penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa Souad Al-Sabah merupakan seorang penyair wanita Arab yang kerap mengangkat isu-isu sosial sebagai tema puisinya, seperti ekonomi, kesejahteraan pekerja, nasionalisme, hingga seputar feminisme untuk menyuarakan hak-hak wanita atas diskriminasi yang terjadi di negaranya, Kuwait. Namun peneliti menemukan puisi-puisi Souad yang mengangkat tema cinta. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua puisi Souad Al-Sabah yang berjudul Mu’adalat dan Al-Mutafawwiqah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan struktur lahir dan struktur batin serta mendeskripsikan jenis tema cinta yang terdapat dalam kedua puisi tersebut. Teori strukturalisme digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur lahir dan struktur batin serta kaitan antara dua struktur tersebut dan teori metafora konseptual digunakan untuk menjabarkan makna dari kedua puisi tersebut. Teori tentang ghazal dan patriotisme digunakan untuk menyimpulkan jenis tema cinta yang terdapat dalam puisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tema cinta dalam dua puisi karya Souad Al-Sabah yang berjudul Mu’adalat dan Al-Mutafawwiqah. Berdasarkan analisis bentuknya, ditemukan bahwa puisi Mu’adalat memiliki bentuk yang lebih kompleks, sedangkan Al-Mutafawwiqah lebih sederhana sehingga pesan lebih mudah diterima oleh pembaca. Ditemukan juga bahwa terdapat dua konsep cinta dalam karya Souad, yaitu cinta dalam konsep patriotisme konstruktif Staub dan jenis cinta yang terdapat dalam ghazal ‘uzri.

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A number of previous studies have shown that Souad Al-Sabah is an Arab female poet who often raises social issues as themes of her poetry, such as economy, worker's welfare, nationalism, to feminism that voice women's rights over discrimination that occurs in her country, Kuwait. However, researchers also found Souad's poems with the theme of love. This research examines two of Souad Al-Sabah's poems entitled Mu'adalat and Al-Mutafawwiqah. This study aims to describe the inner-outer structures of the poems as well as describe the types of loved themes that contained in the two poems. Structuralism theory is used to analyze the inner-outer structures and the relationship between the two elements while the conceptual metaphor theory is used to describe the meaning of the two poems. Theories about ghazals and patriotism are used to identify the types of love themes contained in the poetry. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The results of this study founds that there are several love themes in two poems by Souad Al-Sabah entitled Mu'adalat and Al-Mutafawwiqah. Based on the structural analysis, it was found that Mu'adalat has a more complex structure, while Al-Mutafawwiqah is simpler so the message is more easily received by readers. It was also found that there are two concepts of love in Souad's work, first one is love in Staub's concept of constructive patriotism and the second is type of love contained in the 'uzri ghazals."