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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Kurkumin diketahui sebagai antiinflamasi, antioksidan, antiproliferatif, dan antiangiogenik, sehingga menjadi salah satu alternatif terapi diabetes tipe 2 dengan menghambat progresifitasnya. Dengan sediaan nanopartikel availibilitasnya semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya efek nanokurkumin terhadap komplikasi diabetes melitus khususnya kardiomiopati yang dinilai dengan ekspresi mRNA B-type natriuretic peptide BNP pada jaringan jantung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jaringan tersimpan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Jaringan kemudian dibuat menjadi cDNA dari sintesis isolasi RNA jaringan jantung tikus. Diabetes tipe 2 pada tikus dibuat dengan menginjeksikan streptozotocin dan nicotinamide. Nanokurkumin diberikan dalam dosis 100mg/kgBB/hari selama 30 hari. Tingkat ekspresi mRNA BNP-45 diukur dengan qRT-PCR dan dihitung dengan metode Livak. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan ekspresi mRNA BNP-45 pada kelompok DM terhadap kelompok normal. Pemberian nanokurkumin sebanyak 100mg/KgBB selama 30 hari pada kelompok DM NK menghasilkan rasio ekspresi mRNA BNP-45 lebih rendah secara statistik terhadap kelompok DM. Kesimpulan: Nanokurkumin dapat menekan ekspresi mRNA BNP-45 pada jantung tikus yang diinduksi streptozotocin dan nicotinamide pada tingkat dosis 100mg/kgBB/hari selama 30 hari. ...... Background: Curcumin is known as anti inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antiangiogenic. Therefore it is promising to become alternative treatment of type 2 diabetic by inhibiting its progressiveness. From previous study, it was reported that bioavailability of curcumin increases in form of nanoparticles. This study was conducted to see the effect of nanacurcumin on cardiomyopathy assessed by the expression of B type natriuretic peptide BNP mRNA in heart tissue. Method: This experimental study used stored tissue from previous research. Then the tissue changed to cDNA from RNA isolation synthesis of rats heart tissue. The type 2 diabetic in rat was induced by streptozotocin and nicotinamide. Nanocurcumin was given orally at the dose 100mg kgBW day for 30 days. The expression level of BNP 45 mRNA was measured by qRT PCR and calculated by the Livak method. Result: There was an increased ratio of expression of BNP 45 mRNA in the DM group against the normal group. Nanocurcumin 100mg KgBB administered orally for 30 days in the DM NK group resulted in a statistically lower ration of BNP 45 mRNA expression than the DM Group. Conclusion: Nanocurcumin may suppress expression of BNP 45 mRNA in the heart of rats induced streptozotocin and nicotinamide at a dose level of 100 mg kgBW day for 30 days.

Abstrak :
Background: The purpose of this study was to provide a reference of chronic diabetes complications by investigating the prolonged hyperglycemia effects on hematological, biochemical and histopathological changes (liver, kidney, spleen, cardiac muscle, adrenal gland, and endocrine pancreas) in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. Methods: Ten adult female Sprague-Dawley of uniform age were divided into two Groups. Group 1 was made diabetic by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg/bw) whereas Group 2 served as control. After six months, the rats were anesthetized using pentobarbital. Cardiac puncture was performed to get 3 ml of the blood sample; following 12 hours of an overnight fast. Serum chemistry test and complete blood analysis for lipid profile and blood glucose test; liver and renal functions were performed. Tissue specimens of liver, kidney, spleen, cardiac muscle, adrenal gland, and endocrine pancreas were fixed in 10% formal saline and processed for histological study. Results: There were severe histopathological changes in the affected organs; and the presence of a significant abnormality of lipid profile, liver, and renal functions. Conclusions: The presence of histopathological changes with abnormal biochemical changes is related to the chronic absence of insulin production in the destroyed β –cells which reflect the diabetic complications in a human being.

Abstrak :
The purpose of this study was to provide a reference of chronic diabetes complications by investigating the prolonged hyperglycemia effects on hematological, biochemical and histopathological changes (liver, kidney, spleen, cardiac muscle, adrenal gland, and endocrine pancreas) in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. Methods: Ten adult female Sprague-Dawley of uniform age were divided into two Groups. Group 1 was made diabetic by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg/bw) whereas Group 2 served as control. After six months, the rats were anesthetized using pentobarbital. Cardiac puncture was performed to get 3 ml of the blood sample; following 12 hours of an overnight fast. Serum chemistry test and complete blood analysis for lipid profile and blood glucose test; liver and renal functions were performed. Tissue specimens of liver, kidney, spleen, cardiac muscle, adrenal gland, and endocrine pancreas were fixed in 10% formal saline and processed for histological study. Results: There were severe histopathological changes in the affected organs; and the presence of a significant abnormality of lipid profile, liver, and renal functions. Conclusions: The presence of histopathological changes with abnormal biochemical changes is related to the chronic absence of insulin production in the destroyed β ?cells which reflect the diabetic complications in a human being.

Abstrak :
Pengembangan model hewan sindrom metabolik masih diperlukan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pemilihan model hewan eksperimental yang dapat mewakili patofisiologi sindrom metabolik pada manusia. Pemberian diet tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis rendah pada hewan coba diketahui berpotensi menggambarkan berbagai kelainan metabolik akibat resistensi insulin dan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian diet tinggi lemak dan varian streptozotocin dosis rendah terhadap kadar glukosa plasma sebagai salah satu parameter penilaian komponen sindrom metabolik. Studi dilakukan terhadap empat kelompok, terdiri dari kelompok normal (N: diet standar dan dapar sitrat pH 4,5), model 1 (M1: diet tinggi lemak-streptozotocin 25 mg/kg BB), model 2 (M2: diet tinggi lemak-streptozotocin 35 mg/kg BB), model 3 (M3: diet tinggi lemak-streptozotocin 45 mg/kg BB). Pemberian induksi diet tinggi lemak peroral sehari sekali selama 49 hari disertai dengan injeksi intraperitoneal streptozotocin dosis rendah pada hari ke-28. Pemberian induksi diet tinggi lemak sebelum injeksi streptozotocin tidak memengaruhi kadar glukosa plasma secara bermakna (p > 0,05). Namun, pada akhir penelitian kadar glukosa plasma kelompok model 1 dan 2 menunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa plasma melebihi 200 mg/dL secara bermakna (p < 0,05) berbanding dengan kelompok normal. Pemberian streptozotocin dosis rendah juga menunjukkan adanya aktivitas dose-dependent dosis 25 dan 35 mg/kg BB, meskipun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p > 0,05) antar kelompok model. Dosis induksi streptozotocin yang paling optimal dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 mg/kg BB. ......The development of animal models of metabolic syndrome still needed to provide a better understanding of the selection of experimental animal models that can represent metabolic syndrome pathophysiology clinically. Administration of high-fat diets and low doses of streptozotocin in experimental animals is known potentially represent various metabolic disorders due to insulin resistance and obesity. This study aims to evaluate the effect of high-fat diets and low-dose streptozotocin variants on plasma glucose level as one of assessment parameters of the metabolic syndrome component. The study was conducted on four groups, consisting of normal groups (standard diet and citrate buffer pH 4.5), model 1 (high-fat diet and streptozotocin 25 mg/kg BW), model 2 (high-fat diet and streptozotocin diet 35 mg/kg BW), model 3 (high-fat diet and streptozotocin 45 mg/kg BW). Induction oral of high-fat diet once a day for 49 days accompanied by a low-dose injection of intraperitoneal streptozotocin on the day 28. Induction of a high-fat diet before streptozotocin injection not significantly influence (p > 0,05) plasma glucose levels. However, at the end of the study the plasma glucose level of model group 1 and 2 showed increased plasma glucose levels exceeding 200 mg/dL significantly (p < 0,05) compared to the normal group. Administration low-dose streptozotocin also showed a dose-dependent activity of 25 and 35 mg/kg BW, although there were no significant differences (p < 0,05) between the model groups. The most optimal dose of streptozotocin induction in this study was 25 mg/kg BW.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kaptopril diketahui memiliki efek menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kaptopril pada tikus diabetes yang diinduksi diet tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 42 ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley jantan yang dikelompokkan menjadi enam kelompok (n = 7). Satu kelompok normal tidak diobati dan lima kelompok (negatif, positif, dan tiga kelompok variasi dosis kaptopril) diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis rendah. Kelompok negatif diberi CMC 0,5%, kelompok positif diberi dosis Metformin 90 mg / 200g / hari secara oral, dan tiga kelompok kaptopril dosis bervariasi 25 mg / kg BB / hari tikus / hari secara oral; 50 mg / kg berat badan tikus / hari secara oral; 100 mg / kg BB secara oral. Tikus diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lemak (diet standar: kuning telur puyuh: mentega: sirup jagung fruktosa tinggi, 50%: 30%: 10%: 10%) selama 28 hari, dan kemudian disuntik dengan streptozotocin dosis rendah ( 30 mg / kg BB ip), kemudian dievaluasi pada hari ke 35, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian oral bahan uji dan standar selama 14 hari, dan dievaluasi setiap 7 hari. Semua dosis kaptopril menurunkan kadar glukosa secara signifikan (p <0,05). Kekuatan kaptopril mirip dengan metformin untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa, kaptopril dan metformin dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah kembali normal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kaptopril memiliki efek potensial sebagai agen anti hiperglikemik.
ABSTRACT
Captopril is known to have the effect of lowering blood glucose levels by increasing insulin sensitivity. This study aims to determine the effect of captopril on diabetic rats induced by a diet high in fat and low dose of streptozotocin. This study used 42 male Sprague-Dawley rats which were divided into six groups (n = 7). One untreated normal group and five groups (negative, positive, and three groups of captopril dose variation) were induced with a high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin. The negative group was given 0.5% CMC, the positive group was given a dose of Metformin 90 mg / 200g / day orally, and the three groups of captopril had varied doses of 25 mg / kg BW / day rats / day orally; 50 mg / kg body weight of rats / day orally; 100 mg / kg BW orally. Rats were induced on a high-fat diet (standard diet: quail egg yolk: butter: high fructose corn syrup, 50%: 30%: 10%: 10%) for 28 days, and then injected with a low dose of streptozotocin (30 mg / kg BW ip), then evaluated on day 35, followed by oral administration of the test material and standard for 14 days, and evaluated every 7 days. All captopril doses decreased glucose levels significantly (p <0.05). Captopril strength is similar to metformin to lower glucose levels, captopril and metformin can lower blood glucose levels back to normal. Based on these results, captopril has a potential effect as an anti-hyperglycemic agent.

Abstrak :
Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan abnormalitas metabolik dengan karakteristik obesitas abdominal, dislipidemia aterogenik, peningkatan tekanan darah, dan resistensi insulin disertai intoleransi glukosa. Metode induksi diet tinggi lemak dan streptozotosin dosis rendah berpotensi membentuk model hewan sindrom metabolik namun pengaruh terhadap parameter antropometri masih perlu diamati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi diet tinggi lemak dan streptozotosin serta variasi dosis streptozotosin terhadap parameter antropometri. Sebanyak 32 tikus Wistar dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok normal, diet tinggi lemak-streptozotosin 25 mg/kg, diet tinggi lemak-streptozotosin 35 mg/kg, dan diet tinggi lemak-streptozotosin 45 mg/kg. Pemberian induksi diet tinggi lemak dilakukan selama 49 hari dengan induksi streptozotosin dilakukan pada hari ke-28 secara intraperitoneal. Hasil menunjukkan pemberian diet tinggi lemak selama 27 hari dapat meningkatkan berat badan, lingkar perut, BMI, Lee index. Pasca pemberian streptozotosin, terjadi penurunan BMI, Lee index dan lingkar perut namun berat badan tetap meningkat hingga akhir penelitian. Kelompok yang diberi dosis 25 mg/kg memiliki peningkatan berat badan yang lebih tinggi serta penurunan lingkar perut, BMI, dan Lee index yang lebih besar dibanding kelompok dosis 35 mg/kg. Streptozotosin dosis 45 mg/kg menyebabkan kematian hewan uji sebesar 87,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian diet tinggi lemak selama 28 hari dapat meningkatkan parameter antropometri sedangkan pemberian streptozotosin diikuti pemberian diet tinggi lemak menurunkan parameter antropometri kecuali berat badan. Evaluasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk pengembangan model hewan sindrom metabolik. ......Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities with abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, increase blood pressure, and insulin resistance with glucose intolerance. A combination of high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin has the potential to become animal model of metabolic syndrome; however, the effect on anthropometric parameter need to be further evaluated. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin and dosage variation of streptozotocin to anthropometric parameter. A total of 32 Wistar rats were divided into four groups: normal, high-fat diet and streptozotocin 25 mg/kg, high-fat diet and streptozotocin 35 mg/kg, and high-fat diet and streptozotocin 45 mg/kg. High-fat diet was given for 49 days with injection of streptozotocin on day 28. The results of this study exhibited high-fat feeding for 27 days could increased body weight, abdominal circumference, BMI, Lee index. After streptozotocin injection, there was reduction in weight gain, abdominal circumference, BMI, and Lee index but body weight still increased until the end of this study. Animal group given 25 mg/kg streptozotocin gained weight and reduced abdominal circumference, BMI, and Lee index more than group given 35 mg/kg streptozotocin. Streptozotocin dosage 45 mg/kg caused death on 87.5% animals population. This study conclude high-fat diet feeding for 28 days could increased anthropometric parameter. However, streptozotocin injection followed by high-fat diet feeding could decreased anthropometric parameter except body weight. Further examination needed to develop metabolic syndrome animal model.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik umum yang terjadi pada masyarakat modern. Setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker, penyakit DM mewakili penyebab kematian ketiga pada manusia. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis yang paling umum dari penyakit DM dan DM tipe 2 dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada jantung yang disebut sebagai diabetic cardiomyopathy. Metformin adalah obat yang meningkatkan sensivitas terhadap insulin dan banyak digunakan sebagai terapi untuk diabetes melitus tipe 2 namun metformin memiliki berbagai macam efek samping yang merugikan. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu obat alternatif yang lebih aman untuk terapi diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu seperti alfa mangostin karena alfa mangostin memiliki efek antidiabetik dan kardioprotektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efek terapi alfa mangostin pada tikus dengan diabetic cardiomyopathy. Metode: Hewan percobaan yang digunakan berupa tikus jantan galur wistar. Hewan coba dibagi jadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 diberikan pakan normal, kelompok 2 diberikan pakan normal dan senyawa alfa mangostin sebesar 200 mg/kg BB tikus,kelompok 3 diberikan pakan tinggi lemak, kelompok 4 diberikan makanan tinggi lemak dan diberikan suntikan streptozotocin lalu diberikan metformin 200 mg/kg BB tikus, kelompok 5 diberikan makanan tinggi lemak dan diberikan suntikan streptozotocin lalu diberikan alfa mangostin 100 mg/kg BB tikus dan kelompok 6 diberikan makanan tinggi lemak dan diberikan suntikan streptozotocin lalu diberikan alfa mangostin 200 mg/kg BB tikus. Gula darah diukur setiap minggu, tekanan darah dan berat badan dan berat jantung diukur pada minggu saat hewan disacrifice. Semua sampel organ jantung dan plasma dari semua kelompok hewan uji yang telah disacrifice di minggu ke 11 akan dianalisa kadar HOMA-IR, MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β dan dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Hasil Penelitian : Pemberian streptozotocin dan diet tinggi lemak menyebabkan gula darah tinggi, tekanan darah tinggi, nilai HOMA-IR tinggi, nilai rasio BB/BJ tinggi, kadar MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β tinggi dan ukuran sel kardiomiosit besar. Tetapi dengan pemberian metformin dan alfa mangostin dapat merendahkan nilai gula darah , tekanan darah , nilai HOMA-IR, nilai rasio BB/BJ, kadar MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β. Kesimpulan : Alfa mangostin memperlihatkan efek anti-inflamasi dan antidiabetik terhadap kadar gula darah dan jantung hewan coba yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak dan disuntik STZ. ......Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic disease that occurs in modern society. After heart disease and cancer, DM represents the third leading cause of death in humans. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is the most common type of DM disease and type 2 diabetes can cause heart complications called diabetic cardiomyopathy. Metformin is a drug that increases insulin sensitivity and is widely used as a therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus but metformin has a variety of adverse side effects. Therefore we need a safer alternative drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as alpha mangostin because alpha mangostin has antidiabetic and cardioprotective effects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of alpha mangostin therapy in rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy. Method : Test animals or experimental animals used in the form of male wistar strain rats. Experimental animals were divided into 6 groups: group 1 was given normal food, group 2 was given normal food and alpha mangostin compound was 200 mg / kg BW rat, group 3 was given high fat food, group 4 was given high fat food and given streptozotocin injection and then given metformin 200 mg / kg body weight rat, group 5 given high fat food and given streptozotocin injection then given alpha mangostin 100 mg / kg body weight rat and group 6 given high fat food and given streptozotocin injection then given alpha mangostin 200 mg / kg body rat. Blood sugar is measured every week, blood pressure and body weight and heart weight are measured on the week when the animal is disacrifice. All cardiac organ and plasma samples from all groups of test animals that were sacrificed at week 11 will be analyzed for HOMA-IR, MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β levels and histopathological examination. Result : Administration of streptozotocin and high-fat diets causes high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high HOMA-IR values, high BB / BJ ratio values, MCP-1 levels, TNF-α, IL- 6, high IL-1β and large cardiomyocyte cell sizes . But by giving metformin and alpha mangostin can lower blood sugar values, blood pressure, HOMA-IR values, BB / BJ ratio values, MCP-1 levels, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β. Conclusion : Alfa mangostin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic effects on blood sugar and heart of experimental animals which are given a high-fat diet and STZ injections.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus DM adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan prevalensinya akhir-akhir ini meningkat secara dramatis. Teh putih merupakan jenis teh yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan alternatif penanganan diabetes mellitus karena penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral sintetik sampai saat ini masih menghadapi banyak kendala terkait dengan efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui LD50 dan tingkat keamanan ekstrak daun teh putih, serta pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus. Uji toksisitas akut dilakukan pada mencit jantan dan betina galur DDY dengan dosis 1,25; 2,5; 5; dan 10 g/kg bb yang diberikan dalam dosis tunggal. Uji aktivitas antidiabetes dilakukan pada tikus Sprague Dawley jantan diabetes yang diinduksi streptozotocin-nikotinamid, melalui pemberian ekstrak daun teh putih dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg bb yang diberikan selama 14 hari. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh LD50 pada mencit jantan adalah 4,58 g/kg bb dan 2,73 g/kg bb untuk mencit betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun teh putih selama 14 hari dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol negatif P.

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ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus DM is a major public health problem and its incidence has increased dramatically. White tea is a type of tea is expected to be used as an alternative in treatment of diabetes mellitus because of side effect of oral synthetic antidiabetic drugs. This study aims to determine LD50 and the level of safety of white tea leaf extract, and its effect on reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic rats. The acute oral toxicity study performed at dose 1,25 2,5 5 and 10 g kg bw of male and female DDY mice in single dose administration. Antidiabetic activity study of white tea extract was performed on diabetic Sprague Dawley male rats induced streptozotocin nicotinamide, at dose 50, 100 and 200 mg kg BW for 14 days. This studies showed that the oral LD50 of white tea extract is 4.58 g kg bw in male mice and 2.73 g kg bw for female mice. The administration of white tea leaves extracts for 14 days showed decreased blood glucose level significantly compared to negative control group P

Abstrak :
Dadap Duri atau Erythrina subumbrans adalah salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Sumatera Barat dalam pengobatan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% daun Dadap Duri terhadap profil lipid tikus yang diinduksi pakan tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis rendah. Pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 24 ekor tikus jantan galur Wistar dikelompokkan menjadi enam kelompok (n=4). Satu kelompok normal tidak berikan perlakuan sedangkan lima kelompok lainnya (negatif, metformin, dan tiga kelompok variasi dosis ekstrak etanol daun Dadap Duri) diinduksi dengan pakan tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis rendah. Kelompok negatif diberikan 0,5% CMC, kelompok positif diberikan metformin dosis 90 mg/200 gBB secara per oral, dan tiga kelompok variasi ekstrak etanol 70% daun dadap duri dosis 50 mg/200 gBB, 100 mg/200 gBB, dan 200 mg/200 gBB secara peroral. Tikus diinduksi oleh pakan tinggi lemak dengan komposisi pakan standar : tallow : sukrosa : mentega (50:20:20:10) selama 28 hari lalu diinjeksikan streptozotocin dosis 40 mg/kgBB dan nikotinamid 110 mg/kgBB secara i.p. Titik pengambilan sampel untuk pengujian profil lipid yakni sebelum diberikan pakan tinggi lemak, setelah diberikan pakan tinggi lemak, setelah diinduksi streptozotocin, dan setelah diberikan ekstrak. Dosis III EEDD serupa dengan metformin dalam mempengaruhi profil lipid (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, EEDD memiliki pengaruh terhadap profil lipid hewan model. ......Dadap Duri or Erythrina subumbrans is one of the plants used by the people in West Sumatera for Diabetes Mellitus treatment. This study aimed to determine the effect of 70% ethanol extract of Dadap Duri leaves on the lipid profile of rats induced by a highfat diet, streptozotocin, and nicotinamide. In this study, 24 male Wistar rats were grouped into six groups (n=4). One group as normal group was not treated, while the other five groups (negative, metformin, and three groups of varying doses of EEDD) were induced with a high-fat diet, streptozotocin, and nicotinamide. The negative group was given 0.5% CMC, the positive group was given metformin at a dose of 90 mg/200 gBW orally, and three groups of variations of 70% ethanol extract of Dadap Duri leaves doses of 50 mg/200 gBW, 100 mg/200 gBW, and 200 mg/200 gBW respectively. A high-fat-diet-induced rat with standard feed composition: tallow: sucrose: butter (50:20:20:10) for 28 days and then injected with streptozotocin at 40 mg/kg BW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kgBW by i.p. The sampling points for testing the lipid profile as follow before being given a high-fat diet, after being given a high-fat diet, after being induced by STZ+NA, and being given the extract. Dose III EEDD is similar to metformin in influencing the lipid profile. Based on these results, EEDD affects the lipid profile of animal models.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn dikenal sebagai herbal yang memiliki efek antioksidan dan antiinflamasi. Inflamasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme terjadinya diabetes mellitus, sebuah penyakit metabolik yang terjadi akibat gangguan pada insulin dan fungsi sel beta pancreas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. terhadap kadar HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance) dan Interleukin-6 pada kondisi diabetes mellitus. Metode: Dua puluh empat tikus Sprague-Dawley ditempatkan secara acak menjadi enam kelompok; kontrol normal, normal dengan 200mg/kgBB Hibiscus, normal dengan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus, kontrol diabetes, diabetes dengan 200mg/kgBB Hibiscus, dan diabetes dengan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn diberikan selama 5 minggu kepada kelompok Hibiscus, dan sampel darah dari tiap kelompok diambil untuk menilai kadar gula darah, insulin, dan IL-6. Kadar IL-6 diukur menggunakan ELISA. HOMA-IR dicek menggunakan tes non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan IL-6 dicek menggunakan one-way ANOVA untuk menilai signifikansi statistik. Hasil: Tikus di kelompok diabetes yang diberikan 200mg/kgBB dan 500mg/kgBB Hibiscus memiliki nilai HOMA-IR dan kadar IL-6 yang lebih rendah walau tidak ada signifikansi statistik antar kelompok HOMA-IR (p= 0.127) dan IL-6 (p = 0.760). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini tidak menghasilkan signifikansi statistik terhadap penurunan HOMA-IR dan IL-6. ......Introduction: Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. is known as one of the herbs that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Inflammation has been long suggested to be one of the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that is rooted from insulin impairment and beta cell dysfunction. This study objective is to explore the antiinflammatory effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn towards HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance) and Interleukin-6 in diabetes mellitus condition. Methods: Twenty four Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into six different group; normal control group, normal with 200mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, normal with 500mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, diabetic control, diabetic with 200mg/kgBW of Hibiscus, and diabetic with 500mg/kgBW of Hibiscus. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. was administered for 5 weeks for the Hibiscus group, and the blood samples of each group are drawn to obtain blood glucose, insulin, and IL-6. IL-6 level was measured using ELISA kit. HOMA-IR statistical significance was checked using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and IL-6 statistical significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA. Results: Rats in diabetic group that are treated with 200mg/kgBW and 500mg/kgBW had lower value of HOMA- IR and IL-6 although there were no statistical significance between both HOMA-IR (p = 0.127) and IL-6 (p = 0.760) group. Conclusion: This study does not yield statistically significant decrease of both HOMA-IR and IL-6.