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Abstrak :


In the Philippines and in many other countries, not so many studies have been conducted with prisoners specifically on their protein and nutritional status. Thus, this study was conducted among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, Zamboanga City, Philippines in January 2001 with the objective to determine the association between protein and energy intakes and nutritional status, among adult male inmates. The study was cross sectional and included 105 randomly selected adult male inmates. Data were collected using interview, anthropometries and biochemical assessments procedures.

Results of the study evidently showed: the present protein and energy intakes and nutritional status of the inmates were good and it was reflected in the biochemical assessment. The diet of the inmates was sufficient with regard to total protein, calcium, iron vitamin A and riboflavin and very deficient in total energy, ascorbic acid, niacin and thiamin. With the exception of bananas no fruit has been served during the survey.

Animal protein constitutes very low and most of their dietary protein source was derived from plant specifically green mug bean which was easily recognized by the inmates during the survey.

In spite of good protein index based on biochemical assessment, the data findings also suggested that protein intake could still be improved by increasing the protein quality. Health and nutrition education should be focused and given attention as well.

In conclusion, protein and nutritional status among adult male inmates in San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm were adequate based on anthropometric and biochemical assessment.

Abstrak :
Tahapan perkembangan yang paling penting pada masa balita adalah periode usia bawah tiga tahun. Pada masa ini perilaku ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi akan berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Tujuan dari penelitian adaiah teridentifikasinya hubungan antara perilaku ibu dcngan status gizi balita. Desain yang digunakan adalah potong lintang, dengan besar sampel yang diteliti 100 orang. Pengumpulan data mcngenai status gizi dilakukan dengan penimbangan berat badan anak kemudian membandingkan dengan indeks BB/U. Sedangkan untuk perilaku ibu melalui kuesioner dan penilaian asupan makanan balita. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square, dan untuk melihat faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi status gizi batita digunakan uji regresi logistik ganda pemodelan faktor resiko dengan metode enter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku ibu dengan status gizi balita (p value = 0,050). Hasil analisis multivariat mcnunjukkan bahwa variabei tingkat pendidikan sebagai faktor confounding dalam hubungan antara periiaku ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan status gizi balita. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi status gizi balita adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu. Saran yang diajukan adalah agar dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi khususnya mengenai perilaku ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi kepada para ibu dari para kader dengan melakukan berbagai pelatihan.

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The most important development period at less than five years old is children under three years (toddler). In this period, mother behavior to fulfill requirement of nutrition will give an impact on the-status of nutrition of the toddler. The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between mother behavior and the status of nutrition of the toddler. This study used cross sectional design which was the samples of 100 children. Data collection on status of nutrition was examining by scale of child body weight and then compare with the index of BB/U. The mother behavior was by a questioner and assessment of toddler food intake. Chi square was used to examine the relationship between mother behavior and status of nutrition of the toddler. To determine the dominant factor influence status of nutrition of the toddler used double logistic regression test, model of risk factor by enter method. The result of this study was shows that there are significant relation between mother behavior and status of nutrition of the toddler (p value = 0,050). Multivariate analysis result indicated that the mother education level as a confounding factor on relation between mother behavior to fulfill requirement of nutrition and status of nutrition of the toddler. The conclusion of this study was the mother's education level is dominant variable that influence status of nutrition of the toddler. The suggestion was in order to increase knowledge of nutrition especially regarding mother behavior in fulfill requirement of nutrition by various training for all mothers and health social workers.