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"Torre David is an incomplete skyscraper in the center of the Venezuelan capital Caracas that has been occupied and reconstructed by local residents. Work on the building, named after the financial investor David Brillembourg, who died in 1993, was suspended during the Venezuelan financial crisis of 1994. After the office tower the third highest in Venezuela had stood empty for many years, it was taken over by the local population in 2008. The occupants made the building their own with improvisation and skill it is a vertical favela, now containing not just housing but also other everyday facilities such as an improvised doctor's office, shops, and more. Photographer Iwan Baan has documented Torre David and its occupants, creating a portrait that captures the contradictions of the place while at the same time revealing urban structures that have emerged dynamically and without planning. Alfredo Brillembourg was born in New York in 1961. In 1993 he founded Urban-Think Tank in Caracas, Venezuela. Since May 2010, Brillembourg holds a chair in architecture and urban design at the Swiss Institute of Technology, Zurich. Hubert Klumpner was born in Salzburg in 1965. In 1998 he joined Alfredo Brillembourg as director of Urban-Think Tank in Caracas. Since 2010, Klumpner holds a chair in architecture and urban design at the Swiss Institute of Technology, Zurich. Iwan Baan, born in Alkmaar, Netherlands, in 1975, is an architecture and documentary photographer."

"Kota Batam adalah penyumbang terbanyak kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kepulauan Riau. Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam penularan DBD di Kota Batam adalah keberadaan rumah toko (ruko) dan permukiman kumuh yang tidak pada peruntukkannya (squatter). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun model pengendalian DBD pada lingkungan ruko dan squatter di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan studi ekologi. Populasi dan sampel untuk analisis spasial yakni 44 kelurahan dan populasi untuk uji statistik yaitu penderita DBD tahun 2022 sebanyak 767 kasus dengan 88 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan univariat, bivariat, pemetaan dan model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko antara lain kepadatan vektor (ruko: OR=6,2, squatter: OR=11,2), mobilitas penduduk (ruko: OR=6,2, squatter: OR=6,5), suhu (ruko: OR=6,0, squatter: OR=7,3), curah hujan (ruko: OR=6,5, squatter: OR=8,4), kelembaban (ruko: OR=7,1, squatter: OR=5,7), dan konstruksi rumah (ruko: OR=5,0). Luaran penelitian ini adalah model GWR yang menunjukkan variabel Proporsi Perumahan Squatter, Suhu, Kepadatan Vektor dan Kepadatan Penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Jumlah Kasus DBD di Kota Batam (R2=77,13%). Model pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan adalah manajemen DBD berbasis relung ekologi antara lain peraturan daerah terkait penatalaksanaan lingkungan dengan mengatur barang bekas disekitar squatter serta memberdayakan anak sekolah dalam pemberantasan jentik.

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Batam City is the largest contributor to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in the Riau Islands. One of the biggest challenges in the transmission of dengue fever in Batam City is the existence of shophouses and slum areas that are not intended for use (squatters). The aim of this research was to develop a model for controlling dengue fever in shophouses and squatter environments in Batam City. This research was quantitative analytical research with an ecological study approach. The research period started from August 2022 - May 2023. The population and samples for spatial analysis were 44 sub-districts and for statistical tests were 767 dengue fever with 88 samples. The results of the analysis showed that variables which were risk factors include vector density (shophouses: OR=6,2, squatters: OR=11,2), population mobility (shophouses: OR=6,2, squatters: OR=6,5), temperature (shophouses: OR=6,0, squatters: OR=7,3), rainfall (shophouses: OR=6,5, squatters: OR=8,4), humidity (shophouses: OR=7,1, squatters: OR=5,7), and house construction (shophouses: OR=5,0). The output of this research was the GWR model which showed that the variables Squatters Proportion, Temperature, Vector Density and Population Density had a significant effect on the number of dengue fever cases in Batam City (R2=77.13%). The model for controlling dengue fever that can be implemented are dengue management based on niche, including regional regulations requiring arranging used goods around squatters and empowering school children in eradicating larvae."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan wilayah permukiman kumuh yang dilihat dari sebaran, pola persebaran permukiman kumuhnya, serta perubahan permukiman kumuh yang dilihat dari letak permukiman kumuh dari sungai, rel kereta api dan tol layang pada tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian nomotetik dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan perubahan permukiman kumuh dan juga menggunakan pendekatan keruangan (analisis spasial) untuk menjelaskan perbedaan yang terlihat pada daerah penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permukiman kumuh di kecamatan Tanjung Priok pada tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009 didominasi oleh permukiman kumuh Slum. Permukiman kumuh Slum mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2005, 2007 sampai tahun 2009, sedangkan permukiman kumuh Squatter mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2005 ke tahun 2007 dan kemudian mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2009. Perubahan permukiman kumuh Slum memiliki pola yang menurun dan permukiman kumuh Squatter memiliki pola yang cenderung tidak mengalami perubahan atau tetap. Perubahan permukiman kumuh dari tahun 2005, 2007 sampai 2009 dilihat dari letak permukiman kumuh dari sungai memiliki perubahan yang cenderung menjauhi sungai, dari letaknya terhadap rel kereta api cenderung tetap dan dari letaknya terhadap tol cenderung menjauhi.Pola persebaran permukiman kumuh yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian pada tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009 memiliki pola permukiman kumuh yang mengelompok (Cluster Pattern).

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This research focuses on changes in slums settlements area the distribution pattern of settlements, and the changes of settlements slums seen from the location of slums from the river settlements, railway and flyover in 2005, 2007 and 2009. This type of research is a research nomotetik with the descriptive analysis method that is used to describe changes in settlements and slums are also using the approach spatial analysis to explain the differences seen in the area of research.

Results of research indicate that the settlement slums in the district of Tanjung Priok in 2005, 2007 and 2009 was dominated by slums settlements. Slum settlements has decreased from 2005, 2007 to 2009, the squatter settlements have increased from 2005 to 2007 and then decreased in 2009. Changes in slums settlements have a pattern of decline and squatter settlements have a pattern that tends not to change or keep. Changes in settlement slums from 2005, 2007 to 2009 seen from the location of slums from the river settlements have tended to avoid changes that river, from the location of the railway line and tend to stay out of the location of the flyover likely to evade. Distribution pattern of settlement in the slums areas of research in 2005, 2007 and 2009 have Cluster Pattern."

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini akan membahas tentang stereotip yang berkembang mengenai permukiman informal: slum dan squatter memengaruhi langkah pihak otoritas kota dalam hal ini Pemerintah DKI Jakarta mengambil langkah menangani permukiman yang ada di tengah kota jakarta yang kemudian beberapa permukiman tersebut dianggap kumuh dan tidak layak dijadikan tempat tinggal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis will disscuss the developing stereotype about informal settlement: slum and squatter that influenced the step of the citys authorities in this case the Goverment of DKI Jakarta takes steps to deal with settlement that are in the middle of Jakarta which then some of this settlement are considered slums and are not appropriate as a place to live."